Zita muchikepe chacho dzakaitika kukosha

In korablestroitelstve ichangobva kuberekwa mumwe chikepe inowana zita rayo. Mazita ngarava zvinoratidza tsika uye manakiro, nhoroondo, enyika uye mamiriro idzodzo dzimwe nguva vanhu.

Kunyange vaya vakanga asina kufarira nyaya panowanikwa mazita, vanoziva kunozivikanwa mazita kubva rengano, ngano, ngano dzekare. The akakurumbira chikepe Sadko "Sokol", chikepe vanaFarao "Fani mu Memphis" Viking - "Big Bison" kana kuti ngano chikepe "Argo".

Kana vatenzi zvikuru kare anopa ake wokutanga kusikwa mhuka unhu (somuenzaniso, dzakapendwa nouta pamusoro Hull ane chinorura meso kunobatsira kuona nani ngozi mugungwa), zvikuru navigators XV-XVII emakore akasarudza zita zvikepe mweya Ages. Vakazvitakura mazita vatsvene uye airemekedzwa mazororo echitendero. "San Gabriel", "San Rafael" (Portugal), "San Cristobal", "Sancti Espiritus" (Spain), "Santa Maria the Victoria", "Sancti Espiritus". Kana akakurumbira "Victoria" yacho flotilla Ferdinand Magellan - chete akapona chikepe somugumisiro njodzi rwendo kuenda kuSpain.

Tsika dzaanofanira zita gungwa ngarava Russia, apa nemidzi yawo Nguva Board Piotr I. Kunyange akatanga kuumba mitemo rakavapa mazita: vanofanira kutevedza mukirasi, chinangwa, muitiro uye kurwisa unhu. Rakavapa chikepe nomination raiva kukwanisa chete musoro wehurumende. Paid kukosha mazita dzakaitika uye umhare. Zita muchikepe zvomumvura Rongai kunoratidza hurumende, ayo kubudirira uye kukunda, dzematongerwe, tsika madenderedzwa mutongo. Asi mhiri kuti, zita aifanira kuratidza mukurumbira mamiriro mumaziso vamwe inoti, uyewo avo vanhu. Mumwe nyika mumiririri anofanira kunzwa kudada chikepe chake, nokuti nyika yavo.

Asi pakutanga, nenguva paumbwe Azov Fleet, kana nemauto chaiye kubudirira hazvina kuchengetwa, mazita yakatorwa pfungwa dzeChechi yeOrthodox, "Krisimasi", "Kushanduka Chitarisiko waShe." Tevera mazita nechikepe ngarava vachirwa mweya: "The Color Hondo", "asingatyi", "Shumba", "Hercules", "Simba", "Flag" uye "chinyavada". Bombarding ngarava Piotr nguva I asingapfeki shoma sonorous zita: "Vokutinhira", "thunderbolt", "Mheni", "bhomba".

Pakusika kuBaltic Fleet sevanhu ainzi mukukudza youmambo Dynasties: "Princess Anne", "Princess Elisabeth", "Natalia". A chinokosha iyi yaiva kutsivana mazita. Mazita zvikepe vakashumira basa ravo, yezwi mudziyo mutsva.

With kuchinja mune mhando uye makirasi ngarava zvakatanga kuchinja mazita. Vakatanga kuwana zvinofananidzirwa mazita shiri nemhuka, zvakasikwa, rungano vatambi, "Hurricane," "Veshchunov", "Ilya Muromets", "Mermaid," "Twister."

Paaisika Kumwana Gungwa Fleet akadzokera tsika yokupa mazita nomukurumbira: "Catherine II", "Gumi neVaviri", "Georgiy Pobedonosets", "Rostislav". Muparadzi rokutanga ainzi zita zvikuru yakarurama "Bang" (1877).

Pakutanga yacho XX remakore, munguva Russian-Japanese War, zvokutsaurira vafambisi vechikepe kwakaratidzwa mazita warships. Vakadzoka mweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kutenda nhoroondo netsika kuhondo, "Sevastopol", "Petropavlovsk", "Empress Catherine II».

Kubva pakati October Revolution uye vose vaivapo Soviet nguva paiva zvinokosha kuchinja nzira nokuda rakavapa mazita midziyo uye ngarava. Gone vose mazita kujairana kuti inoshandawo yeOrthodox kana imba youmambo. mazita All vakatsiviwa neshoko kana akaisa mashoko chokuita chimurenga uye webato, "Citizen", "kusununguka", "Red October", "Leninist", "Stalinets", "Soviet Ukraine". The chikuru dambudziko mazita aya ava yekupindurwa nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika. Mazita, kuedza akakunda mweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, vakafirwa basa ravo rinokosha.

Pashure pehondo, akatanga zvakare kudzoka tsika dzakare. Paiva mazita, yakatsaurirwa kuna hondo magamba, vehondo vakakurumbira, guta guru, "Varyag", "nemishonga", "Alexander Suvorov", "Admiral Makarov", "Moscow".

Zvakakosha chaizvo, tichifunga zita muchikepe, anotungamirirwa pfungwa uye nhoroondo pfungwa. Izvi achatiponesa kubva faceless, maturo uye coloring Navy mazita.

Munguva yedu, nyaya iyi anopiwa rebei kukosha. Karonimika - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza zita ngarava uye midziyo - anonyatsoteerera kuti nzendo kukura panowanikwa vamwe mazita, mamiriro uye tsika. Zvinobatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso kana vaigadzirira mazita matsva zvikepe itsva.