Farah Pahlavi: photo, Biography

The wokupedzisira mambokadzi hwePersia, Farah Pahlavi, mumwe yakakurumbira vakadzi 60-70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Muchato hwake Emperor Mohammad Reza Pahlavi pamusoro avaida 1960 zvichida chainyanya rakakurumbira chiitiko yegore kwechaunga kwenyika. Kutonga kwake wakagara chaizvo makore 20 uye yakapindira vechiIslam chimurenga. Pashure paizvozvo, mhuri yose youmambo rakamanikidzwa vachidzungaira nyika kusvikira President Ronald Reagan haana kukokwa mhuri Mohammad Pahlavi kuUnited States, uko vanogara kusvikira nhasi.

Farah Pahlavi: Biography. makore okutanga

The ramangwana mambokadzi Iran akaberekwa muna 1938 kuchamhembe-kumavirira Iran, muguta Harare. baba vake, Sohrab Diba, vaiva mhuri chakanaka revatongi. baba vake, mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore yakanga mumiriri Iran kusvikira Russian Empire. Akawana dzidzo kwazvo panguva yakakurumbira Paris Sorbonne University. Uyezve, Sohrab Diba akapedza kudzidza zvakakurumbira Military Academy of Saint-Cyr uye vakashumira vari pachinzvimbo chevatatu-soro chepamusoro Iranian mukuru wemauto. Mudzimai wake Faride khutbah, aivawo kubva mhuri chakanaka. Iye akaberekwa pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian, muruwa Gilan. Mushure muchato wake iye nomurume wake vakagara munzvimbo kwoumbozha Villa pamusoro Tehran Server. Akaberekerwawo Farah Pahlavi - wokupedzisira Empress kuti Iran. Okutanga 9 Makore muupenyu vasikana vakanga chete rine runyararo. Vabereki vangu vaidanana uye Akadana ari mwana wavo. Muna 1948, apo Farah Pahlavi (Diba) yakanga isati 10 nemakore, baba vake vakafa.

youth

Nguva pfupi pashure pokufa pakuriritira mhuri mbeu akatanga nezvinetso zvemari, vaifanira kusiya youmbozha Villa uye vanogara nehama. Asi Farida akaedza kupa mwanasikana wake revatongi zvechokwadi Kurerwa uye dzidzo. Empress Farah Pahlavi Future gungano chikoro wokuItaly Tehran, ipapo iye akaramba zvidzidzo muchikoro French ainzi pashure Joan pamusoro Arc, uye ipapo akabvuma kuna Rāzī High School. All zvikoro musikana akadzidza chete yakanaka, uyewo vaiita pachena basa. Farriha zvakare kufarira zvemitambo uye akanga kunyange mukuru chikoro basketball. Zvisinei, muna chesekondari, iye akafunga kuti pachavo zvaanoda chaizvo kuva mapurani. Kuti vawane dzidzo yepamusoro, musikana Iranian akaenda Paris, kuchikoro mikuru mapurani. Akanga achinyatsogona wadzo Farsi, uyewo mbiri mitauro dzakawanda - Chirungu uye French.

Uchisangana Emperor Mohammed Pahlavi

Muna 1959, wechiduku Shah reIran rakanga riri pamutemo kushanya France, uye pachiitiko ichi, panosvikira yakarongwa munyika embasi. Farah Pahlavi (mufananidzo varo nzira iyi shure yakabudiswa "makuhwa") kunopinda chiitiko, uye pano zviri chinozikamwa Iranian vakadzi uye mudzidzi ari nomukurumbira kuyunivhesiti, chinoitirwa Shah. Kubva Paris kuna Tehran Mohammed akadzokera hapana mumwe, asi wakanaka Farah. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, zvakaziviswa varambane, akagadzwa kuti zuva romuchato. Kubvira ipapo, Farah Pehlevi yarova musimboti nhau kuteerera pose. Zviya, mamwe mabhuku ose nguva akarondedzera yakasiyana shanduro mambo rudo nomudzimai wake ramangwana. Maererano mabhuku aya, apo Shah akatendeuka makore 39 okuberekwa, uye haana mugari wenhaka, Mohammed akaudza kuronga mitambo achimisa pamwe kutora chikamu kwe mazana vaduku uye akanaka vasikana kuti kuwana mwenga. Mugore rokutanga gore akanga asingakwanisi kuita chisarudzo chakarurama. Nguva inotevera mudungwe rakarongwa zvakare, uye ipapo vazhinji, akaona musikana akanaka, uye pakarepo akaziva kuti remangwana Empress kuti Iran. Farah Pehlevi akafara kuti sarudzo wawa pamusoro payo.

muchato

Uye mumakore gumi adarika muna 1959 zvakatora zvavo Vakamupfekedza muchato. The zera musiyano pakati youmambo vaviri aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa. Kwenguva refu nguva yose nyika yakanga kutaura pamuchato uyu. Usati kuroora Farah, Mohammad ave kaviri akaroora, asi sezvo akanga asina mugari wenhaka, akasarudza kuedza rombo yake zvakare. Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza, Vachiedza wechitatu waiva anobudirira zvikuru: vaviri vaiva nevana vana - vaviri wamambo uye machinda maviri. Farah Pahlavi, Nee Diba, muna 1967, kureva, pashure pemakore 8 kuroorana, akanga korona sezvo Shakhban (Empress) Iran. Vakaroorana maviri okutanga Mohammed zita ichi haina kuwana. Farah yavewo vanoda kuva regent. Yakanga maturo, sezvo kwaari, hapana mukadzi East rokuremekedza haakudzwi.

Farah Pahlavi - wokupedzisira Empress pamusoro Iran (1967-1979)

Nguva pfupi pashure muchato wake 1960, Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlavi uye Farah akaberekwa mugari wenhaka - Reza Koreshi. vanhu Iran vake vakafara. Pashure pemakore matatu, ivo, mumakore matatu akaberekwa Farangiz mwanasikana akanaka - mwanakomana Ali Riza, uye wekupedzisira, chechina, aiva akanaka Princess Leila. Akaberekwa muna 1970. Saka, makore gumi rokutanga taroorana, Empress Farah Pahlavi vaiita setsikawo panyaya dzemhuri: asununguke uye kurera vana. Zvisinei, pashure pokuzvarwa wechina uye yokupedzisira mwanasikana, iye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora evanhu upenyu nyika yavo. Murume wake aiva mutongi akwegura kwazvo, nezvatinovavarira kurutivi Europe uye West, uye chiri nokukurumidza mubasa mazuvaano reIran. It rakaiswa yakawanda nesimba kuti kukura mafuta indasitiri. Mudzimai, akavapindurawo, akava tsika yakati itevedzerwe uye vaichengetedza upenyu nemagariro.

kuberekwazve

Vakadzi Iranian, equaling ayo Empress, zvishoma nezvishoma vanobatanidzwa munzanga upenyu. The nyika vakatanga kuwanda unyanzvi hwakadai kutamba nokutamba. Yava mufashoni kutuma kwete chete vakomana, asi vasikana kudzidza kunze. The zvikoro akatanga inosimbisa kudzidza mitauro yokumwe. Young Empress haana kungogumira chete kuchinja muguta guru uye mamwe maguta makuru munyika. Akashanyira dunhu ravo, vakaedza kuziva matambudziko vokumaruwa uye kuti avape mhinduro. Munyika, nani kunaka utano uye dzidzo mabasa.

Mukuru munorumbidzirweiko yaiva kukura kwayo tsika. It chave kudzoka kuna Iran zvinenge zvose zvenhoroondo tsika uye Shah wacho zvisaririra, zvakanga wakachengetwa Mumamiziyamu dzimwe nyika. Pashure paizvozvo Farah wakadzikwa makurusa kwete chete muna Iran asiwo yose munharaunda Asia Historical Museum. Iye kwakawedzerwawo murwi kodzero dzevakadzi. Aida kuona navo zvikuru vakadzidza uye vasunungurwa. Vakadzi Iranian akatanga kudzingira motokari, akanaka uye mufashoni mapfekero, itai sainzi. Kunze, Vongai Empress pamusoro Iran, tsika barika yakaguma munyika. Vakadzi vakagamuchirazve nekodzero dzakafanana nevanhu. Zvino raiva mberi kukuru kuzviomesera nyika vaMuslim kufanana Iran. Gore negore, kuburikidza mabasa aro Empress akakunda tsitsi munhu vachiwedzera Vagari nyika yavo.

dzakawanda pamutemo

KuMadokero, Pahlavi vaviri vakavawo mukurumbira zvikuru. Vakanzi kuzivikanwa somumwe vakaroorana vakawanda akanaka kuMiddle East. Kuwedzera, European madzimambo uye vatongi pamusoro yepamutemo kushanya kuna Iran. A chinokosha chiitiko nokuti nyika yakanga kushanya Princess uye Muchinda Monaco - Grace uye Rene Grimaldi. Yaimbova Hollywood mutambi Grace runako akauya womuchato ari rokwe rwechiKristu. Dior uye nedhaimani tiaara, asi Farah Pahlavi haana muduku nawo ayo akanaka uye youmambo. Yose wokudhinda akanyora nezvazvo. Famous Soviet dhanzi muimbi Muslim Magomayev pamusangano pamwe Farah aingova kukurirwa runako, uye akanyora kuti akanga yomumba, kuti meso ake vherevheti Persian nemaparera kunyemwerera!

Pokuwa umambo

Muna 1979, Iran kwakaita Islamic chimurenga harina Khan Akabviswa pachigaro chake choushe, uye umambo kwakapera. Mohammed Riza Pahlavi nemukadzi wake nevana vana zvakamanikidzwa kutiza nyika uye vakawana utiziro kuIjipiti. Gare gare, ivo ini vakokwa kumuzinda waMambo Hassan II Morrocco. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, asingakwanisi kukurira kuparara kweumambo hwake, Shah Mohammed Riza akafa, uye pashure 2 makore Empress Dowager nevana panguva kukokwa US President Ronald Reagan akaenda States, kwaanogara nhasi.

Mune US,

Kamwe muna US guru, vose vana mhuri youmambo dzidzo kwazvo zvakanakira mumayunivhesiti munyika. Leila Pahlavi akatanga kuti zvematongerwo chivezwa uye chakavezwa bust baba vake korona. Kuva akafanana mai vake, yakaisvonaka Leila akava kufarira muenzaniso Italian mufashoni wakachenjera Valentino. Zvisinei, ichi pamwe uye kubatanidzwa mune anoratidza mabhizimisi zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti musikana akarwara pamwe neanorexia uye kuora mwoyo, refu kurapwa mune makiriniki siyana, asi nokukurumidza akafa kubva ovhadhozi zvinodhaka. Iranian Princess Leila akavigwa muna 2001 panguva Paris kumakuva kuti Passy, pedyo mbuya vake rwaamai. Dangwe Reza Koreshi, uyo vakawanda Iranian kuramba kuzodana Shah, zvino anogara Washington. Mwanakomana muduku, zvinosuwisa, kuzviuraya. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2013. Zvikonzero chiito ichi vachiri kwete aizvinzwisisa.

Okutanga nookupedzisira Empress reIran

Farah Pehlevi zvino kurarama pakati penyika mbiri, France, uye United States kuramba kuva aidzivirira unyanzvi. Muna 2013, iye akabudisa autobiography ake "Life pamwe Shah." Bhuku racho rakabudirira uye akava Bestseller pose. Farah uye kusvikira nhasi, zvose kunzi "Changamire." Nhasi, iye atova nemakore 78 okuberekwa, asi rwakaramba zvabatwa yayo .. aimbova runako uye rakaisvonaka nechitarisiko Iye ane imba duku Maryland, DC anogara nemwanakomana wake uye mhuri yake Yasmin uye Kira Riza Pahlavi aiva nevanasikana vatatu Ali Riza -.. muchinda muduku Iran - somwanasikana.

Nhasi chete rota mukadzi uyu mukuru - zvakare kuona nyika apo iye akaberekwa, apo akanga chaizvo nomurume wake waaida kwemakore 20.