Mhuri uye Biography pamusoro Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo. Photos uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

October 12, 1894 at Livadia Palace aiva mambo anorwara zvikuru Alexander III. Nokukurumidza achiperekedzwa vazhinji vakauya kwaari mupristi. Autocrat vakaungana uye vakabuda kwazisai mufundisi. Alexander akamutenda nokuda kwake kwava pedyo vasvika panguva yavo ndoga uye akakumbira kunyengeterera utano hwake. Pachake, mambo haana kuda kushevedzera kuna mupristi wake. Mazuva mashanu gare gare, mufundisi akakumbira mambo kuti vagamuchire nechirairo. A maminitsi mashoma asati afa, mambo akabvunza mupristi kupfeka musoro wake vatsvene maoko anorwadza. Nepo Alexander III haana akapera, kwete mufudzi ratorerwa iye maoko. mupristi uyu aiva Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Biography uye anoshamisa chokwadi kubva paupenyu murume anoshamisa uyu zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Rega kutanga.

kufarira mwana

Biography pamusoro Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo rinotanga Countdown kusvika 1829. Yakanga, uye akazvarwa Arkhangelsk mudunhu mufundisi inotevera. vabereki chomwana - Reader chechi yomunharaunda Eria uye wake Iodora - zvikuru vakatenda muna Mwari. Sezvo achangoberekwa akanga asingabatsiri uye simba kwazvo, vakanga anokurumidza tibhabhatidze naye. Tariro kupona mwana akanga hariwanzotaurwa, uye pakarepo kunge muumambo hwaMwari. Uye chishamiso chakaitika: pashure baba yasvika vatatu vakawira mumvura John Fonts, mwana meso dzaipenya, uye matama ake Chiso chinopenya. Kubva zuva akatanga kukura uye kuzadza pamwe simba.

Vabereki vomukomana, aiva mukuru ruzivo yechitendero, ndaona mune kunoshamisa nemwanakomana chiratidzo kubva kumusoro. Reader Eria vakasimbirira zvokurera mukomana wechiKristu. Sezvo makore okutanga upenyu chechi yeko kuva gamba ino chizvarwa musha, chikoro ruzivo rwaMwari uye Mwari.

Learning

Kubva pauduku Ivan sokunge nhema anodhinda akasarudzwa. Mukomana haana vanoda kushamwaridzana nevezera ravo. kupembedza zvose nguva yake yaaipedza, kana kuti kudzidza uye munamato mutemberi, kana mudzimba basa. Sezvo mhuri aiva nevana vakawanda, kubvira vachiri vaduku John aifanira kubatsira vabereki pamwe epamba.

Munorumbidzirweiko akapiwa dzakaipa kwazvo muduku wechiKristu. It yaimutambudza inoshanda uye kusimba mweya. John kunyanya kunetseka nokuda chokwadi kuti kukundikana muripo kumira vabereki vavo zvakanaka. Paaiva mukomana kamwe zvakare akagamuchira kusingagutsi chiratidzo uye akaenda kunorara. Iye inopupurutswa uye vakatendeukira kwenguva refu uye hope. Vanya akamuka kubva pamubhedha uye, pasina kupfeka shangu, akaenda kumba kuvake kundonyengetera. The ramangwana mutsvene nemwoyo wose akakumbira Mwari kuti amupe kukwanisa kudzidza. Sezvo akazotaura nezvenguva Ioann Kronshtadtsky, ane Biography yakanga izere inopenya zviitiko, zvakanga vakambovhenekerwa. Pfungwa iri musoro, sezvo akazarurwa, uye ndangariro rinocheneswa kubudikidza chero pamateko. Pausiku rakapihwa chidzidzo akauyiswa pamberi ziso mukomana zvose chimwe nechimwe. Navo vakashamiswa chaizvo apo rakatevera zuva Vanya akapindura musoro chidzidzo mutauro wakajeka. Kubvira ipapo, vechiduku vechiKristu anogamuchira kumusoro chete mavanga. Gare gare, akava mudzidzi zvakanakisisa, kutanga kuchikoro, zvino panguva pachikoro, uye pakupedzisira, muna Theological Academy (St. Petersburg).

Zvakaratidzwa ramangwana

Munhoroondo yechitendero, pane mienzaniso yakawanda apo vakasarudzwa naMwari anokudza anokosha kuzarurirwa kana zviratidzo ouprofita. Biography pamusoro Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo rine vanoverengeka izvi chisinganzwisisike kacho. Wokutanga akawana nzvimbo kunyange panguva zvidzidzo jaya panguva Theological Academy. Rimwe zuva John akanga kufunga nezveramangwana basa vamwe uye kuna Mwari. Mukomana anozviramba aida kuita zvimwe Feat Missionary, vachiuya kuna Ishe marudzi emusango kurarama yenguvo ari Far Eastern nyika. Nepfungwa idzi, jaya nehope.

Usiku ihwohwo akanga chiratidzo: John akamira pakati zvikuru Cathedral iri nguo nevapristi. zvinhu zvose mukati kushongedzwa sokuti zvakajeka uye zvakajeka. Muchiratidzo akaona kuti yaiva Cathedral of St. Andrew, uyo akanga ari muguta Kronstadt. Uchimuka, jaya haana kufunga zvandakaratidzwa usiku, uye pakarepo akatora mabasa ake.

muchato

Mazuva mashoma gare gare, kuti Biography Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo akanga kupendwa chiitiko chinoshamisa. The jaya akapiwa mukana kuti vabatane pamutemo kuroorana pamwe Orthodox musikana Elizabeth. Aiva mwanasikana Rector of Cathedral iri Kronstadt. Kusvikira nguva ino gamba ino haana kumbofunga zvokuroorana. John aiva sengirozi munyama uye pfungwa dzake haana kurerekera kune Mufaro vakaroorana upenyu. Asi masanga nomuchato kuroorwa ichangobva hope pamusoro John vaiona chiratidzo.

Nokukurumidza, kudzidza duku Academy akava yokupedzisira nemumwe Elizabeth, mwanasikana musoro St. Andrew kuti Cathedral. Uye pashure imwe nguva John akagadzwa uye akabatana hofisi mupristi temberi.

chisingatombotarisirwi pa

upenyu Married vaviri vechiduku rakatanga wokupomera. On womuchato usiku mufundisi akatendeukira kuna Elizabeth ane panyaya kuti vaderera naye kupinda kuvhunduka. Ioann Kronshtadtsky (Biography, diaries uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro musande ari muraibhurari muchechi) akati kuti munyika, uye saka yakawanda vakaroorana vanofara. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvachose vakawanda vatambure rikunde. Zvaaida kuti iye Lisa vose vasingafari uye kutambura. Uye kuita muprista uyu kwandaive aida zvizere mutsika wakachena. John akapa mudzimai wake kuti arambe hama uye hanzvadzi.

Healthy, akanaka, mudzimai wechiduku akanga zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira chikumbiro chakadaro. Haana yavasingazoshiviriri yakadaro zvinotyisa, asi chaizvoizvo, nengirozi mujenya. Elizabeth rave wakatsiura baba vake. Izvi zvaizoitawo, akashuma kuna bhishopi pamusoro chinoshamisa unhu mufundisi mutsva, aitaura kuti John aigona kuva nedambudziko rake kuzvikudza. Asi muduku mupristi akanga akatsunga uye havana kuteerera kuomerera zvinodiwa zvomudzimu vakuru kudzokera kuti upenyu hwemhuri dzose. Nokukurumidza paiva kupedza mumutambo, akapotsa akava njodzi.

wemasaini pamusoro

Pakangotanga bhishopu iye akaunzira John pachake, uye akatanga vomanikidza pake nesimba guru. Mupristi ruregerero akati kuti akadaro chiito hakusi kwaMwari. Shure kwaizvozvo, bhishopi vakaenda meso rima uye akawira Panagia (denderedzwa mufananidzo Hwedu Lady, iyo zvaipfekwa chain goridhe) ndokukungurusira aine thud pasi mutsipa. Ishe pachake pasi namabvi ake pamberi muduku mufudzi. Bhishopi, ane simba dzechitendero ruzivo, pakarepo akaziva idivi kururamisira. Akabva aziva kuti jaya iri akasarudzwa naMwari akarurama, uyo Wemasimbaose agadzirira inokosha. Tinogona kutaura kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo akatanga Biography pamusoro Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo zvokunamata. Priest akarega pestering zvinodiwa pamusoro Implementation muzvikwereti kwevakaroorana. Nokufamba kwenguva, uye mukadzi wake Erizabheti kuyananiswa zvizere chete rinorema mujenya.

minamato Feat

Chii? Pakarepo mushure John akava mufundisi Andrew Cathedral, ndiwo mugumo upenyu akapedza ikoko yokunamata chitsvene. Uye ndiri kuita mazuva ose pasina zororo uye kwevhiki. Kunyange urwere haana kurega kushingaira kwake zvechitendero. Shepherd akasvika St. Andrew Cathedral kusvika mana mangwanani uye kugadzirira basa. Mumwe nomumwe wayo yokunamata yakaitirwa huru vanhu Orthodox.

mutsa

The gamba nyaya ino aiva wepachokwadi rudo vanhu zvakasiyana mhenyu. Pakarepo mushure basa, akaenda muzvitangwena pamusoro Kronstadt. Blessing, akataura, vakapa zvose zvaakanga anazvo muhomwe yake. Ioann Kronshtadtsky kazhinji, Biography uye mhuri avo vanga zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, akanga achidzokera kumba ndisina mari, majombo uye outerwear. Dzimwe nguva, Elizabeth chema bhishopi wake nezvokuti dzimwe nguva chokudya kumba, uye mupristi achiri anovapavhurira varombo. Asi zvino iye vanzwisisa zvinorehwa yezviito zvake. Pashure pezvose, yakanga isiri chero paangodira, uye akanga kasira kuzadzika murayiro eevangelical ngaandidzivise kukumbira.

With mari yake, John akatanga Imba kushingaira. Pane masikati aigona kuwana zvokudya zviuru nzara uye vanoshayiwa. Kronstadt zvakare nheyo yemamongi Achikudza Ioanna Rylskogo, chikoro varombo, zvitoro, chipatara uye zvakawanda. Asi zvaainyanya yanga kuporeswa uye patsva mweya womunhu. Mupristi akanga chipo zvishamiso uye kuporeswa.

Ruponeso kubva kuzviuraya

Kamwe, Baba John pamusoro Kronstadt akaenda, akadzokera kumba kwake. Mune rimwe dzinoungana, akaona musikana agere pabhenji. On kwayo chiso mufundisi verenga yakasimba pakunamata kutambudzwa. The baba akafamba pamusoro uye akapa rubatsiro rwake. It Zvakazoitika, musikana aiva ari azviuraya. Kubva kuitika muupenyu, iye anongoti haana kuona zvimwe nzira yokubuda. Makore akawanda gare gare, mukadzi akanyora netsamba dzake panguva baba John shoko rake rakachena mhando aibvira mumwoyo make tariro. Iye vakamutevera mutemberi uye tichibatsirwa kutenda yachinja hwavo, nokududza chinangwa uye zvinoreva kuvapo.

zvishamiso

Kamwe gamba ino akakokwa munhu anokudzwa mukadzi Petersburg. Aisagona kubereka. Kana mupristi akapinda mumba, chiremba shrugged: fetus akafa mudumbu. Sepsis, uye rufu amai vaiva chisingadzivisiki. Ioann Kronshtadtsky (Biography vana mutsvene uyu aripo mumabhuku akawanda nyaya Orthodox) akakumbira kubvisa zvose mukamuri apo guru kuchema mukadzi ari kusununguka mune rinopisa delirium. Shepherd akapfugamira, akasimudza maoko ake kudenga ndokutanga kukanganwira Mwari kuporesa mukadzi uye mwana. Kronstadt akanyengeterera hafu yeawa. Pashure paizvozvo, baba vangu vakasiya aine tsuka meso pamatama mumba. Meso ake apiswa simba raMwari, asi kubva pamiromo yakafukidza mashoko zvisinganzwisiswi mutsvene: "Mwari akada kuti mwana akamutswa. Amai mupenyu. The mukomana akaberekwa. "

Zvishamiso kuti Mwari akaita kuburikidza neminyengetero St. John, akapinda nevoruzhinji soumambo. Cathedral The St. Andrew wacho, uko akashanda somufundisi, akauya vazhinji. Vakagamuchira zviuru teregiramu tsamba (kunyange kubva kunze kwenyika) kubatsira uye kunyengetera. Ioann Kronshtadsky haana kuramba munhu - kana vaJudha kana vaMuslim kana vaKristu. Kubwinya baba kwakanga kwakadaro kuti kana kufamba kubva rimwe guta mumwe, iye zvose nzira akasangana nemapoka evanhu. Kana kusvika chikepe kana wenhumbi, izvo akadzinga mufudzi, ivo akapfugama.

Uprofita pamusoro njodzi Russia

St. John pamusoro Kronstadt, ane Biography anozivikanwa vatendi vose, Bhaibheri Dzvene waiva muporofita. Mumwe ake uprofita yakakurumbira nokuda njodzi Russian wehurumende. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, John akaparidza kubva papurupiti kuti nyika yedu achiuya mutsekwende. Maererano musande, zviremera nokumukira achaita kuparadzwa munyika Russian. Shepherd tsitsi kushoropodza liberals, Socialist, nihilists, yaakanga kuvengerwa navo. Sezvineiwo akanga akanyengera mugomba akapfuma imba, achiti kufa munhu anoda chirairo. Panongotanga mupristi akapinda, akanga abatwa nekurovererwa pamubhedha, uye ipapo vakauraya groin kanoverengeka nebanga. Asi matsotsi havasi vanhu Russian, saka baba vangu kuzvivanza vakaedza kudzivisa nemhirizhonga.

Nguva pfupi asati afa, St. John pamusoro Kronstadt, ane Biography riri maenisaikoropidhiya akawanda nyaya dzechitendero, akanyora humwe uprofita pamusoro Russia. We iyo verbatim:

"Chii chichaitika Russia? Kana zviremera ushe, nyika ichava dzichengete vavengi Faith Orthodox. chikuru chinangwa chavo - kunyima Chechi rusununguko, pfuma, primordial UKURU uye varanda kuRussia uye pamapatya marudzi ose. Wenhamo uye unopenga vakadzidza dzedu. By hanya avo vakafirwa kutenda dzamadzibaba avo, iri shongwe ose matambudziko nekusuwa zvinokosha. mapenzi aya havanzwisisi kuti kana, akavonga ravo, Russia anoramba Mwari, iye fuck mambo, uye nyika Russian ichapamuka kupinda zhinji zvidimbu. Ndiyo nguva yasvika uye kwaAntikristu. Kana nyika rinocheneswa yakawanda sehundi, ipapo nokukurumidza kuchava chinhu. Ndiro dambudziko mumaguta mazhinji ekare vatopiwa uye ushe hwaMwari, kururamisira vakadzima pachiso shure. "

rufu

Baba John Kronshtadtsky, Biography riri muenzaniso wokutevedzera chero muKristu akafa muna 1908 gore. Muna 1964, zvakanga vakarumbidza dzvene Church Russian Orthodox Kunze Kwenyika. Uye muna 1990, muprista somusande neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Vanhu Russian Munokudzwa Kronstadt musande muupenyu hwake. Newly upgraded Petersburg St. John wemamongi. Kuti pane zvishamiso rinda musande.

Kuti dzakaguma pfupi Biography pamusoro Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo. Pakupedzisira, fungidzira zvishoma anobatsira mashoko pamusoro mufundisi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Zvinozivikanwa kuti pashure Kazhinji kureurura, yaiitwa nokuda gamba ino, akachema anenge vose vanhu vaivapo. Panoperera Mapuriro asina kusukwa nemvura, uye anobvarura vatadzi vanopfidza.
• John pamusoro Kronstadt ainzi nokuti hwakapedzerwa guta rino zvose upenyu hwangu. Vazhinji havazivi zita rake chairo "Sergei".
• Ioann Kronshtadtsky, Biography uye anoshamisa chokwadi zvakanga kukurukurwa kumusoro, aporeswa munyengetero wake kwete vaKristu chete Orthodox, asiwo vaJudha nevaMuslim.
• Mune rimwe zviratidzo ake, baba akaona zviitiko 1917 October Revolution.
• '53 - ndicho chiitiko youpristi, waiva Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Brief Biography vana mutsvene iyi anounzwa mabhuku muzvikoro zvechitendero uye seminaries.
• Wokupedzisira rwokuyera dhayari baba vake Johani: "Mweya yedu anogona kuponesa rudo nomwoyo mumwe chete."