GDR National People Uto

GDR (German Democratic Republic) - iri mamiriro riri nechepakati chikamu Europe, uye kubvira muna 1949 kusvika muna 1990. Sei nguva ino zvakasimba midzi munhau? Izvi ndizvo zvatichakurukura munyaya ino.

A zvishoma pamusoro GDR

Guta guru GDR akava East Berlin. Ndima inogarwa 6 ano yeUnited States of Germany. GDR ne administrative murayiro yakakamurwa munyika munzvimbo uye dzomumaguta munzvimbo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Berlin haana kuiswawo pakati chero 6 nyika uye aiva chinzvimbo chinokosha.

Creation of GDR mauto

GDR Army akasikwa muna 1956. Chaiva mhando nhatu mauto: Army, Navy uye Air Force. November 12, 1955 Hurumende akazivisa pakusikwa Bundeswehr - Armed Forces of Federal Republic of Germany. January 18 gore rinouya, kwave pamutemo aifarirwa Mutemo "On pokugadzwa National People Uto uye paumbwe Bazi National Defense." Mugore iroro takatanga kushandisa matanda siyana, omurume Muushumiri, uye vokutanga Sub-NPA akatora mauto mhiko yacho. Muna 1959, ivo Military Academy anovhura Shona, umo vechidiki vari kudzidziswa basa ramangwana. Akanga paku paumbwe uto rine simba uye vakarongeka, sezvo nokudzidziswa hurongwa yave vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira 1962 ari GDR mauto kukasawedzerwa basa.

The nemamiriro GDR dzakaisirwa Saxon uye Prussian nyika iyo yaimbonzi rikagara zvikuru pikisa vokuGermany. Zvakanga avo vaiva chokwadi chokuti NPA rava simba uye kukura nokukurumidza simba. Prussians uye Saxons akakurumidza vakatamira kuburikidza kuhondo, akagara munzvimbo mukuru wemapurisa vokutanga, uye ipapo vachitora pamusoro kurapa NPA. Uyewo, ziva tsika kuranga vokuGermany, rudo zvehondo, vapfumi zvakaitika Prussian muchiuto uye akura nemauto ano, nokuti zvinhu zvose zviri munzvimbo chitsama GDR mauto kushanda asingakundiki.

basa

GDR hondo yakatanga kwayakaita muna 1962, gore kuPoland uye East Germany ari anofambisa okutanga kuitwa, kwaisanganisira varwi kubva Polish uye kurutivi neSoviet. 1963 delineated huru-pamwero muviri kwechiuto inonzi "Quartet", iyo wakapindwa ari NPA, chiPolish, Czechoslovak uye nemauto eSoviet.

Pasinei nokuti nhamba weuto GDR akanga asiri pana zvinoorora zvose, raiva mauto zvikuru basa iri yose Western Europe. Masoja akaratidza kwazvo zvabuda, izvo zvikurukuru akavimba zvidzidzo panguva Academy of Shona. Avo muchiuto mubayiro, akadzidziswa ose unyanzvi uye kuva zviridzwa simba dzekuponda.

dzidziso

GDR National People Uto aiva pachake dzidziso dzayo, iyo akakurukura redzidziso. Zviga sangano hondo inobva negation vose postulates ose Prussian-German chiuto. Pfungwa inokosha dzidziso kwaiva kusimbisa mupomerwi mauto kudzivirira mugovanisi ezvinhu munyika. Oga, iye akasimbisa kukosha pamwe nemauto mugovanisi batana nyika.

Pasinei nechido chikuru Hurumende, National People Uto of GDR vasingagoni chose dimbura ukama zvose pamwe chaiwo tsika uto German. Army isina netsika tsika zvekare proletariat uye Nguva Napoleonic hondo.

The Constitution 1968 yakataura kuti National People Uto of GDR chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nharaunda ehurumende, uye vagari vemo pamusoro zvokunze encroachments dzimwe nyika. Uyezve, kwakanga Zvakacherechedzwa kuti masimba ose vachakandwa kuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza yeGutsaruzhinji wehurumende. Kuti tichengetedze simba rayo uto anoramba pedyo Links nevamwe nemauto.

kusanganiswa okuti

GDR National hondo ne 1987 pakanga varwi 120 zviuru. Ground hondo mauto raiva 9 VOP regiments mhepo rutsigiro pasherefu 1, 2 rechiuto Anti-10 atirari regiments, etc. GDR hondo zvombo yaiva yakakwana, akakunda muvengi kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvavo, cohesion uye anofunga tactical kusvika.

kudzidza

Training varwi chakaitika mune yepamusoro vehondo, uyo akashanyira anenge ose vechidiki. Special kukurumbira aifarira yambotaurwa Academy Shona, izvo yakabereka nyanzvi. Pakazosvika 1973, mauto 90% kwaisanganisira vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi.

Nemamiriro weuto

The ndima Germany yakakamurwa dzikava mbiri vemauto maruwa, waiva mutariri People Uto of GDR. Dzimbahwe reruwa iri muLeipzig Neubrandenburg. Also yakasimbiswa aiva yoga pfuti rikarira iyo zvisiri mudunhu rimwe upi, mumwe nomumwe akanga vaviri motorized nokupesana, bhurigedhi chombo 1 uye 1 warrior kupesana.

uto yunifomu

East Germany, mauto eSoviet akanga fomu dzvuku kumira-up chipika. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akanga zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "zvinamatiso." Mauto eSoviet akanga akatakura basa pamberi GB. Nokukurumidza, mubvunzo akasimuka rakasikwa yako siyana. Yakamera, asi zvikuru nayo zvairatidzika chimiro nevaNazi. pembedzo Hurumende yakanga kuti dzokuchengetera kunodiwa uwandu outfits zvokuti ayo kugadzirwa chinosimbiswa uye haatarisiri kupindira. Chikonzero kuitwa zvakawanda zvetsika yunifomu ndechokuti ari GDR haana huru zvemari inivhesitimendi. Uyewo, kusimbisa iri chokwadi kuti kana hondo kwevanhu, chimiro rinofanira chokuita proletarian zvavo tsika.

Maumbirwe GDR mauto akafuridzira kukanganwa kutya chokuita nguva Nazism. History rinotitaurira kuti kana muPrague akashanyira rechiuto bhendi, hafu Czechs vakatiza kwakasiyana-siyana kuti aone chimiro murwi pamwe sengowani uye wakagadzirwa nembariro anosungira.

GDR hondo, ane yunifomu haana kusiyana munhu mavambo guru, aiva raidudzwa ruvara Kusiyanisa. Kushumira romugungwa akapfekwa nguo mutema. The Air Force basa akapfeka chiedza-mutema ruvara, uye mhepo kudzivirira uye Anti-nendege chombo mauto vaipfeka chiedza-pfumbu yunifomu. Border mauto vanofanira kupfeka rakajeka munyoro ruvara.

Vazhinji vose, ruvara Kusiyanisa kunoratidzwa muna yunifomu yacho Army. Atirari, mhepo kudzivirira uye chombo mauto vaipfeka nguvo zvidhina mutsvuku, motorized - chena, kumhara - orange, uye uto kuvakwa - muorivhi. Rear hondo basa (mushonga, kururamisira zvechiuto uye Financial Service), akapfeka rima munyoro chimiro.

hembe

Equipment Army of GDR chaizvo zvinokosha. Kuperevedza zvombo anenge haana, sezvo Soviet Union akapa vazhinji ano muchiuto midziyo mukana wekuti mutengo. Zvikuru dzakabudirira uye neakangwara muna GDR vaiva mapfuranhunzi nepfuti. Hazvibetseri Bazi State Security of GDR akaita kuti zvisikwa zvombo zvakadaro kusimbisa nzvimbo Anti-nemagandanga mapoka.

Army muCzechoslovakia

GDR hondo yakarwisa muCzechoslovakia muna 1968, uye kubvira ipapo vakatanga yakaipisisa nguva nokuda Czechs. Nechisimba kwakaitika achibatsirwa mauto ose nhengo kunyika yose Warsaw chibvumirano. Chinangwa chaiva basa munharaunda ehurumende, uye chikonzero - maitiro akatevedzana zvinhu, rwakazokura seshanduro "Prague Spring". Ziva chaiyo nhamba yevanhu kwakaoma nokuti yamabhuku zhinji kuramba akavharwa.

Uto GDR mune Czechoslovakia akakonzera nebope muropa kuchitonhora, uye vamwe mhirizhonga. Zvapupu zvakaona zviitiko vakarangarira kuti masoja ari vanhu pasina tsitsi, pasina kuteerera vanorwara, vakakuvadzwa uye nevana. Misa kutya uye rusina Rigidity - ndiwo sei unogona kutsanangura mabasa People Uto. Sezvineiwo, vamwe vatori aitaura zviitiko kuti uto Russian haana here zvainoita nevarwi GDR uye akanga chinyararire kutsungirira kukodzera Czechs varayirwa mukuru murayiro.

Kana musingadi kufunga pamutemo nhoroondo, zvinova zvinofadza ndechokuti maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa zviri GDR hondo haina akasuma munharaunda Czechoslovakia uye akava ehurumende miganhu. Utsinye GDR hondo yenyika havagoni kuwana zvikonzero, asi vanofanira kufungawo pfungwa mupfungwa, kurukutika uye kunzwa mhosva nako vokuGermany akaenda kuPrague. The mubvunzo pamusoro nhamba yevanofa, uyewo vangani vavo tsaona chaiwo, anoramba ari chakavanzika.

The Kuronga Navy of GDR

Naval rengarava ari GDR hondo yakanga kupfuura simba dzose sungano USSR. Aiva mazuva zvikepe kuti wakapinda wokufambisa muna 1970-1980. Panguva reunification German Navy ane 110 warships uye 69 anotsigira midziyo. Vaiva chinangwa chakasiyana, panguva iyoyo akanga ano uye kurwa. Zvikepe dzakavakwa shipyards National muna USSR uye Poland. The Air Force akanga ari avo dziripo 24 nepokuongorora neherikoputa. The vashandi of Navy akanga akaenzana vanenge 16 zviuru vanhu.

The kupfuura simba vaiva 3 zvikepe rakavakwa Zelenodolsk Shipyard muna USSR. In hondo GDR aiva mukirasi chaiye zvikepe, izvo kubudikidza zviduku miganhu inozivikanwa.

Mitambo pashure kubatanidzwa Germany

October 3, 1990 kubatana German kwakaitika. Panguva iyi, nhamba Army of GDR akaenzana kusvika 90 zviuru vanhu. Maererano zvimwe zvikonzero enyika, hondo zvakakwana akasimba uye hombe yakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Officers navarwi zvavo havana kuzivikanwa nemauto, uye ukuru hwavo akarasikirwa. Vashandi Zvishoma nezvishoma nerechipiri. Vamwe muchiuto akakwanisa kudzoka kuna Bundeswehr, asi kwaingova nokuda repasi chechetere nzvimbo.

Kana akaonekwa kukodzera muchiuto muuto itsva, zvichiri zvinogoneka kuwana zvichinzwisisika. Vakanga akarerwa imwe nzira, avo kukoshesa rave zvinopesana zvinangwa dzibatane Germany. Oddly zvakakwana, kuti hurumende itsva asarudza kutengesa kana kurasa akawanda uto michina. Vatungamiriri Germany nokushingaira kutsvaga vatengesi vakapfuma kutengesa asi yakawanda yemazuva michina. Zvikepe vakatamira Indonesian romugungwa.

Hurumende US anofarira chaizvo muSoviet unyanzvi yokuGermany uye akakurumidza kutenga zvimwe pachavo. The kufarira chikuru kwakamutswa nokuda chikepe yakapiwa kuna US Navy Research Center muguta Solomon. Pamusoro payo tsvakurudzo guru, uye saka akanga Vavaki vengarava zvikuru otsenon American. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakaziva kuti vakadaro PKA angangoimutsa chikuru kuUnited States Navy.

Sezvineiwo, hapana ngarava National People Uto haana kuiswawo pakati Navy ibatane Germany. Munyaya ino dzakaguma muna Navy of GDR, zvikepe rinogona kuwanikwa munyika 8 dzakasiyana.

rutuna

Pashure kubatanidzwa Germany, nyika vakafara, asi zviuru vakuru aimbova People Uto vakasiyiwa kuti vazviriritire. GDR hondo photos anoratidzwa munyaya, I yakanga yakanyongana, mwoyo uye zvakaipa. ichangopfuura chete, masoja aimiririra vepamusoro munzanga, asi zvino vava marara, izvo haana kuda kutora pabasa. Pretty nokukurumidza, nyika uye vanhu chaparadza akaziva kuti paiva asiri kubatanidzwa Germany, uye chaiko Absorção de Água kumadokero muvakidzani.

Vaimbove muchiuto simbe mutsetse kuti exchanges kuti chero basa kuti ivo nemhuri dzavo zvokudya. vashandi vose vakapiwa (pamwe yepamusorosoro uye ezasi pamisara) of GDR pashure kubatana, zviri rusaruro uye kunyadziswa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu.

Rank hurongwa

The panhengo NPA maitiro kwaisanganisira insignia of Wehrmacht. Zvinzvimbo uye insignia vave achifunga dzakashandisa Soviet Army ezvinhu, sezvo wayo neshekeri yakanga siyanei German. Nokuva hurongwa mbiri, GDR hondo akasika chinhu yavowo. The vehondo vakanga vakakamurwa kuva 4 pachinzvimbo chevatatu Marshal of GDR, General of Army, Colonel-General uye refutenendi General. Officers yaiva pakati colonels, refutenendi colonels, majors, vakuru uye namachinda makuru. Next akaenda subsection warandi vakuru, mapurisa nemasoja.

GDR National People Uto rakanga simba guru kuti aigona yekudyidzana achinje mararamiro nhoroondo munyika. Fate kwakanga kwakadaro kuti masoja haana akasvitsa nyaya kuratidza zvose simba rake uye simba, sezvo pasava kubatanidzwa Germany, izvo zvakazoita kuti wakakwana disintegration of NPA.