Kalanchoe: asi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti uye inodiwa Kuronga ivhu

Kakawanda iri windowsills pakati dzakasiyana-siyana indoor miti inogona kuwanikwa Kalanchoe. Kumusha of chirimwa - Madagascar uye South Africa. Kalanchoe ane chitarisiko, asiwo kunoshamisa kuporesa ehupfumi kwete chete.

History of zita

Mumwe ngano dzekare anotsanangura chitarisiko Kalanchoe yose. Nokuti kokutanga zita inotaurwa muchikepe cherogi vakanyoresa ravakwa XVIII remakore. Vatengesi Russian nhumbi Africa vari nezvinoda Kurapa kunoshamisa mumwe vafambisi. Iye vakabatwa ngozi chaizvo uye kashoma zvirwere ane - nedengue fever, saka kwakasarudzwa amusiye pachitsuwa South African akavaponesa kubva vamwe rufu vasara chikwata nhengo.

Kudzokera Papera mwedzi, ngarava yacho yakamira kudzokera chitsuwa uye vafambisi vechikepe vakashamiswa kuwana shamwari yake utano hwakanaka. Zvakaitika kuti vanhu veko vaigona kurapa naye chirwere chinouraya tichibatsirwa mashizha chirimwa, iyo vakadana Kalanchoe (utano). Nhasi, madzimai epamba vakawanda akura pamba kalanchoe, ane yokumusha - ndiye South Africa.

Kutarisika

Izvi herbaceous perennial kungova mhuri Crassulaceae, dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza chaizvo kukura. Vakomana kunosiya muto, dzine, kazhinji mutema, dzimwe nguva kune yellowish kana grayish-mutema tint. Rezasi vari zai-zvakaumbwa, uye okumusoro - cirrus. Maruva aunganidzwa mu paniculate inflorescences, ruvara kwavo kungava orenji, pink, chena, kana matsvuku.

kuchengetwa Features

Kukura kumba kufanana namaruva zvekumwe, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Kalanchoe (zvinomera, vaitenga kwatiri kubva dzinopisa) - iri okunze akasiyana zvachose mamiriro. Naizvozvo, nokuti ayo vakasununguka zvakanaka kunoda kwakakodzera hanya. Zvisinei, chirimwa ichi akakurumidza kujairana ezvinhu aripo, uye rinoreva chikamu kupfuura vane mwero. Kufanana dzakawanda wokumaodzanyemba zvinomera, kalanchoe chinyararire kushivirira kushayikwa mwando, asi inoda ushamwari uye jekeso yakakwana.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Kuronga ivhu pamusoro Kalanchoe

Nhasi kupfuura yakasiyana ivhu kunovhengana kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba inogona kutengwa kuchitoro. Combination rakagadzirirwa cacti uye Succulents, ndizvo chaizvo yakakodzera Kalanchoe, chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa. Just kuwedzera kwachiri chete muzvitanhatu yaora mufudze. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa nokudyara wevhu ichiita mabasa akawanda, nokusanganisa nayo inenge imwe-muzvitatu wakaisvonaka kuwedzerwa ivhu.

ivhu muvhenganiswa rinogadzirirwa vakazvimiririra, ichi hachisi hombe kana achida. Tinofanira kutora turf uye pasi pepa (ari nhamba 4: 2) uye mugove mumwe jecha uye peat. Vanowedzera zvishoma mufudze kana yakaoma mupfudze.

The tembiricha uye chiedza

Sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Kalanchoe (zvinomera, vakagara pamusoro windowsills edu) - iri South Africa rayo achinaya uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze, chirimwa haatyi chezuva. Kuti kuti zvakazara kuva, unofanira okuvimba zvakanaka. Kana duku kukuvara kalanchoe shading havagoni, kushaya chiedza kuchaita wakarebesa uye kurasikirwa decoration unhu.

Mhepo tembiricha anofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana yakakwirira - about 22 ⁰S. Desiccation uye abscission mashizha chiratidzo chokuti kamuri chakanyanya inopisa. Asi munguva yechando chirimwa anonzwa nani pa 15 ⁰S. Kana barometer ⁰S 10 uye pazasi - ruva afe.

kudiridza

Kalanchoe (musha miti akasiyana yakaoma okunze) anokwanisa kuunganidza mvura, saka nzara kunoita chinyararire zvakakwana. Zviipe mupudzi kunyanyisa mwando, izvo zvingaita kuti mudzi ora uye kukundwa mashizha.

Kalanchoe akamwisa sezvo ivhu unoomesa, kazhinji kaviri pavhiki muzhizha uye zvikuru kashoma muchando. Spraying mashizha rinoitwa kana zvakakodzera chete, kana uchida kuti kuchenesa kubva muguruva.

mhando Kalanchoe

Kune zvinopfuura 200 akasiyana mhando Kalanchoe. Vose vari nhasi akura munyika dzinopisa. Vamwe vavo zvakasiyana mumwe kuti zvakaoma kudavira ukama hwavo. Chinhu bedzi chinobatanidza zvirimwa zvose izvi Kalanchoe - nzvimbo yechizvarirwo.

Vakauya kwatiri kubva Central Madagascar Kalanchoe tomentosa (Kalanchoe kana batt) akaita vakagumisa mujinga mashizha, ane pemvura akafuka gobvu Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvinoita silvery makara pavo.

A zvakajairika chaizvo mhando anonzi Kalanchoe Degremon. chirimwa ichi pamwe muto mashizha, kumicheto ayo wakaputirwa mukati zvishoma, rinoreva viviparous. New nezvigadziko zviri akaumba zvakananga pamusoro denticles mashizha pakarepo kutanga midzi yavo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya kure nemarara. Miti iyi inozivikanwa zvinoshamisa kuporeswa ehupfumi.

Decorative chitarisiko Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA akasiyana duku Rakaunyana mashizha, izvo chezuva anotanga yakatsvukuruka Hue. yezvokutengeserana mapurazi vakawanda vakura yegore maruva specimens pamusoro Kalanchoe ichi. Nyika yokumusha ruva - nechepakati chikamu Madagascar.

Gobvu uye manune hunde ndiye Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (Kalanchoe trubkotsvetnoe). A vachena rwegirini dzine kunosiya mapoka makuru akaumba chikamu nzira yokubudisa.

Kalanchoe MANGANII ane twasu madzinde mutete, zvishoma curved kurutivi magumo. Zvisinei, Vari akaronga kunosiya kureba 2.5 cm. Flowering ya mugumisiro mhepo mwando, chirimwa ichi zvinoda spraying.

Apo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Kalanchoe, pasi dzinongoitika ezvinhu, chirimwa ichi vanogona kukura nhanhatu mamita dzakakwirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, rinongova refu chaizvo nguva kubudirira akura mumba uye kunoongwa zvikuru nokuda kwayo zvishongo uye somushonga unhu.