Kubva ipapo murume: chokwadi uye ingano

Munyika ino vanotenderedzwa musoro zvikuru kunonakidza uye akaoma kupfuura mubvunzo wokuti paiva murume uyo. Kuchiva kumativi dambudziko iri simmer kwemazana emakore. Sezvo upenyu chitendero chedu madzitateguru vakaitawo basa guru kuti kubvira kare chete shanduro naMwari kwakabva murume. Mumakore iwayo, masayendisiti haana kuda pachena kuratidzira achirwisa mashoko aya, nokuti zvaiva nyore kuti kune moto.

Makore akapfuura, Chechi muchinangwa vanhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvishoma nezvishoma shoma. Paiva zvose dzidziso itsva vane vanyori akaedza kutsanangura sei murume kumhuka. Zvisinei, vakawanda yepakutanga dzidziso zvakadaro "zvaingova" kunhivi naMwari kwakabva pamusoro Homo sapiens. Masayendisiti vaifunga kuti angadai zvinobva vamwe yekare madzitateguru, hofori uye kunyange vanhu vaimborarama ngano Atlantis.

Dambudziko raiva kuti hapana vanyori vasingagoni kupa uchapupu hwake shanduro kwakabva vanhu. Muchidimbu, mubvunzo kana paiva munhu uyo, kwakaramba chakavanzika kwemakumi emakore.

Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chero Charles Darwin akaita akakurumbira rwendo rwake pamusoro chikepe "Beagle". Munzendo dzake zvose akaunganidza herbarium uye muunganidzwa nemhuka nezvipembenene, izvo vasangana munzira kwayo. Pakupedzisira akatanga kucherechedza kunoshamisa nguva dzose muna nechitarisiko uye maumbirwo zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Just ipapo paiva yakakurumbira basa yakatsaurirwa kuna beaks pamusoro finches vanogara Galapagos Islands. Darwin akacherechedza chamazuva, izvo zvakabatsira Kumutsanangurira, uyo pane murume.

The musayendisiti akati kuti chitarisiko muromo shiri yacho dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye zvitengeswa ezvinhu. Darwin akataura kuti muromo aigona kuchinja somugumisiro refu muitiro, yaakakudanirai shanduka (zvishoma nezvishoma change). Kubva pakutanga, dzidziso aiva vavengi vakawanda, asi chete dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka anogona kutsanangura zvakajeka, uyo pane murume. Masayendisiti vanoti madzibaba edu aiva tsoko ...! Zvisinei, chinhu echimurenga mashoko akanga adudzira zvikuru utsinye kwete chete vatsigiri Church, asiwo masayendisiti.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva uye kukura paleontology muchiedza vakatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda uchapupu muchimiro zvisaririra zvemhuka mapfupa. Nokudzidza pavo, masayendisiti akawanda vakatanga kupinda pfungwa yaDarwin. Kunyanya muna Darwin akakwana zvakakodzera mabasa Lamarck nemamwe zvakasikwa, uyo akashanda ari pakusikwa pamusoro kupatsanura mhuka.

Masayendisiti ari nguva vakanga zvakamushamisa "danho" roumambo hwemhuka nyika, nekuti havana kuziva kuti kuisa apo murume: Pakuonekwa zvose akanga akafanana zvikuru netsoko, asi mumakore iwayo akakoniwa zvakabatanidzwa "mhuri" tsoko. Chitarisiko yaDarwin zvakakwana kutsanangura zvose nechokwadi izvi uye kudiwa vabvise zvipenyu issuance munhu ari oga umambo, sezvo kudiwa kusikwa.

Saka, mubvunzo chii chakaitika kubvira munhu asisiri akamira. YaDarwin akatanga kuzozivisa muzvikoro, uye akapotsa masayendisiti ose anobvumirana yayo inokosha zvokudya. Chokwadi, kufanana zvekungofungira vakawanda, ichi yakakurumbira dzidziso ine zvaunokanganisa ayo. Zvisinei, izvozvo Zvinofanira kusimbiswa zvakare kuti chete Darwin akagona nezvekwakabva zvakasiyana siyana kwemarudzi kuripo pamusoro redu nhasi.