White Geese erudzi description, dzinogarisana uye mifananidzo

Zvichida mumwe nomumwe wedu shiri chena chokuita akakurumbira vana rungano pamusoro mukomana zvishoma Nielsen, uyo nendege Martin daro refu chaizvo kuwana pfupi uye ruregerero kwaari. Muna rungano shiri anokudzwa kwamachinda uye rusununguko. Uye chii shiri chaizvoizvo chena? Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi zvakadzama.

Rora shiri chena

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvose dzemarudzi shiri nokuzvidya kupatsanura kwavo. Hatidi yakazokura yokunyatsodzidza nyaya iyi, sezvo tiri kuziva shiri chete chena. Conditionally rakakamurwa mhuka shiri marudzi uye erudzi ruchikonzera. Saka kumumvuri pamusoro nakisisa shiri aingova nezvikara chena shiri.

A mhando maberekero plumage rinobwinya akadada vokuItaly, Ural, emdensky, Kholmogory (vanhu vave vatatu mavara, kusanganisira chena) mhando.

Wild Geese: dzinogarisana

Wild shiri chena - zviri chaizvo dzeshiri, iyo nhengo mhuri duck. Ivo dendere iri kuchamhembe Zimbabwe, muCanada, kumabvazuva kweSiberia. Vanogonawo kuoneka Wrangel Island, yokuYakutia uye Chukotka. Zviya, Wrangel chitsuwa ndiyo nzvimbo yavo kufarira. Uye chikonzero kuti ndechokuti chando pano kuenda ipapa pane mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuchamhembe, saka shiri dzinotama kumaodzanyemba muchando. Kazhinji ivo vanosarudza US nyika, apo vari riri kumahombekombe lagoons.

Kutarisika chena shiri

White hanzi - shiri zvikuru mupfupi. Muviri kureba kubva 60 kusvika 75 masendimita, uye uremu asingadi kupfuudza makirogiramu matatu. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mapapiro zvisikwa izvi ndizvo kaviri kupfuura zvavanoita. Kunyange zvazvo shiri uye vane chando-chena plumage, zviri vachiri kumuromo kwematanda mapapiro uye pane dema mitaro. Uyezve, pane dema nzvimbo pedyo chaizvo muromo. Rinoteta shiri, kazhinji vaaleanpunainen ruvara, kunyange vakanga pfupi, asi ndakasimba. The chena hanzi Kazhinji chaizvo pfupi mutsipa uye woita muswe. Vanhurume vane zvishoma hombe kukura kupfuura vakadzi.

White shiri - nayo shiri dzinotama, vanobhururuka zvakanaka, asi panguva imwe chete, richisvika pabonde kukura zera, kuedza kutungamirira kupfuura ndakagara mararamiro. Nyaya iyi tinoberekwa ari kuwedzera munhukadzi, anosarudza nzvimbo dendere. Zvinoitika kuti nzvimbo yose vanhu hakusi, zvakakwana zvino izvi noushamwari vanhu vanotanga kuratidza utsinye, nekuti nomuzvarirwo kuzvidzivirira nharaunda yavo nevana. Izvi tinoberekwa shiri Mumuvhomorerewo mumwe minhenga. Kazhinji, izvi ndiko kuratidzwa ruvengo pamusoro mvumo. Zvisinei, kurwisana kwakadaro kunogona kuitika mukati rongedza. Kuratidza hasha, shiri, nokudaro kuedza kumisa munhu akanyatsorongwa.

Kubereka dzomusango echando shiri

White shiri (mapikicha vanoonekwa munyaya) - zvinoshamisa zvisikwa vakavimbika. Ivo sarudza wokuroorana naye upenyu. Shiri vanoedza kuchengeta rongedza sendarama kurarama mu dzomusango chakaoma. Panotova zviitiko apo shiri pave nyuchi zvinosanganisira zviuru zvakawanda matendere.

Kazhinji hadzi mazai mana kusvika matanhatu tsvukuruka kana chena. Uye ipapo incubates navo kwamazuva 21. Nokukurumidza kuonekwa goslings. Vanhurume, Chokwadi, havabatanidzwi muitiro hatching, asi ivo vari nguva dzose kumwewo pedyo, nekuti chero nguva vana vanogona kutarisira ngozi, ipapo baba achauya kuzonunura.

Dzimwe nguva hanzi anogona komberedza mazai avo matendere vamwe. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi hazvirevi kuti vari vanaamai zvakaipa. Zvose zviri nyore zvikuru. Vanongouya kugona kuwana chinhu chigaro, uye saka vanosarudza kuti kushandisa pedyo matendere. Zvisinei, muvakidzani wakanaka haungabereki kupa mwana mumwe, uye saka hatch uye mazai avo, uye vamwe '.

Muna rongedza, pamwe nemhuri uye nevakadzi vanogona kuva yoga hanzi, uyo panguva ino hapana mumwe. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro kutambura inotanga varume. Pakupedzisira, iye anosarudza mumwe. Goose haana kusiya dendere panguva incubation mwana. Huru uye ngozi zvikuru muvengi shiri dziri shaggy arctic makava, izvo unogonawo chero nguva kuenda vana. Ndokusaka vakadzi havachengeti ziso kuvazukuru. Uye seagulls kunogona kuva nengozi nokuti vanoda kudya chinhu zvinonaka.

Chipotera shiri vanosvika makore matatu. Panguva ino vanogona uchitova mhuri, asi haana kusiya rongedza. Pfungwa, kuti shiri anogona kurarama kwemakore makumi maviri. In dzose nguva vane simba uye tichishingaira.

The shiri kudya?

Hwaro zvokudya shiri chena zviri peArctic uswa. Rakajairika shiri vanosarudza sedges, kufara vakadya chirimwa muchadya. Mashizha the willow, lichen, chikwindi, zviyo uye zviyo - zvose izvo zvinogona kuva zvokudya shiri, kana kuti vanogona kuwana inobata dzakadaro.

Italian shiri

shiri Italian (chena) zvakazivikanwa kudaro kare. Rudzi yakazokudziridzwa kunyatsoreva muItaly pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. shiri First akatunhidzwa nzvimbo wemadzitateguru avo chete yokugara. Zvisinei, rudzi nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira zvokuti yaitanga uye omunyika munharaunda. Uye muna 1975, chena Italian shiri vakauya kuna Soviet Union. Kubvira ipapo, zvakatora makore akawanda, uye kubereka rudzi vakatanga kumativi ose enyika, nokuti vaiona zvikuru zvinokosha.

Kunyange Italian shiri (chena) vakaiswa noushamwari nyika, vane zvakanaka akashivirira uye hasha ekunze. With rutoto yavo hakuitiki dzichikunetsa. Birds erudzi urwu ane zvikuru dzakabudirira mupfungwa kuti hatching mazai.

Description kwazvakaita

Italian shiri zvinosiyana zvechokwadi chena ruvara. Vane diki asi zvakanaka gobvu mutsipa, svikiro maziso, muviri diki. Kufanana nedzimwe shiri, shiri iyi dzemarudzi vane yakajeka Orange Ruvara makumbo, simba kwazvo, asi pfupi. Mapapiro zvakanaka yakatanga, uye muswe zvishoma kumutswa. Panyaya iyi, shiri tarisa ichiyevedza chaizvo. Kana zvinoyangarara chena hanzi, anoita kudaro kwazvo muchizvikudza, sezvinoita nejichidza.

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika vatanhatu nomwe makirogiramu, vakadzi vari zvishoma duku. Birds erudzi urwu akatunhidzwa kwete chete nokuda kwetsitsi nyama, asi nekuda yakakwirira zvibereko nenguva muchifukura mazai. Nokuti mumwe kutenderera munhu hanzi anogona kubereka kusvika mazai mana nemashanu. Vose vane avhareji saizi. makumi manomwe chete muzana mwana kunogona kuwanikwa. Kutarisira kako hakusi nyore. Ivo kukura chaizvo, uye mwedzi miviri yavo uremu rinosvika makirogiramu mana.

The peculiarity of Italian rudzi

Italian shiri kwete chete anotarira akasiyana nevamwe dzinoita. The chikuru chinoratidza shiri nyama yavo zvinonaka uye chiropa. Gourmet zvimwe kukoshesa chaizvo foie chiropa (chiropa ndiyo 7 chete% kurema muviri). Zvisinei, shiri, chero nyaya akasiyana kwazvo kuravira unhu.

Uyezve, kubva dzeshiri kubatwa pasi uye munhenga. Mukati gore rimwe, mumwe munhu anogona kupa magiramu zana minhenga uye magiramu zana pasi.

kutarisira

Italian shiri zvachose vane mwero, izvo kunosimbiswa Wongororo dzakawanda. Shiri inogona kuchengetwa kunyange pasina dura, kunyange zvayo kuvapo zviri nyore yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvakakosha kuva yakakura Corral, uye shiri ngadziwande kufamba patsangadzi pose pazvinobvira. Juveniles kukura nokukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko. Small gusjat anofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva drafts uye yakawanda tembiricha kusiyana.

shiri api akanaka Italian? White Swan negodo kutsungirira kwavo. Geese, oddly zvakakwana, zvakadzikama zvikuru kushivirira tembiricha yakaderera uye anogona kufamba kuburikidza chando chando.

Mhuka duku kudya achazvikomborera vanofanira kusanganisira vakawanda zvakasvibirira zvokudya. A varumbidzwa kupa pizi nezviyo vawane chiropa zvakanaka. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kana zviri zvakafanana veimba siyana eshiri Italian shiri dziri aigara kuparadzana, achisarudza boka vamiririri rudzi izvozvo.

dzimwe nguva varume vanogona kuva nehasha, kunyanya kuoneka mune kuberekesana mwaka. Kukura mwana akanaka, kunowanzova kushandisa incubators. In huru mumapurazi kazhinji shiri chena kuyambuka nevamwe dzinoita. Somuenzaniso, musanganiswa Italian mhando pamwe Rhine anopa vanhu vana vadiki kwazvo maitiro.

dombo Ural

Ural shiri chena (Shadrinsk) kuitika kubva kamwe dendere kuSiberia uye Urals vachena shiri. Rudzi zvakanaka acclimatized kune utsinye ezvinhu.

Shiri akapiwa erudzi vane musoro duku, mutsipa pfupi, wakareba anokonzerwa vashomanana vertebrae. Ural hunde shiri svikiro urefu, uye makumbo - pfupi. Kazhinji makumbo uye muromo vari orenji. Asi minhenga angava akasiyana. Inosangana kuchena, hanzi chena, uye kunyange wechesi.

Gussaki kusvika makirogiramu matanhatu, vakadzi vari kupfuura mwero uremu - kusvika makirogiramu mashanu. A kuisa huku anokwanisa kupa kubva mazai 25 kusvika 30. Kunakisa rudzi ndiwo maitiro chakanaka kufamba vanhukadzi. Young kukura iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza, mune-mwedzi mishanu goslings vakwegura asvike huremu makirogiramu mashanu. Shiri kudya zvakakwana uswa nezviyo tsvina.

zvirwere shiri

Geese, uyewo dzimwe shiri vari kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikuru ngozi kwavari ndiko manyoka. Kunyanya zviri rinotyisa vechiduku goslings sezvo ivo vasati vane simba kutapata, muviri achiri simba kutsungirira chirwere. The vakuru havana kubatwa zvinhu zvakadaro.

VaBennett manyoka mu goslings vazhinji:

1. Hypothermia kunoguma dyspepsia, nokuti muviri hausi kugadzirira mamiriro matsva.

2. Kusvibisa anogona kuitika kana shiri dzikazvidya zvinonyadzisa kana stale chikafu. shiri Young vachiri chaizvo kusimba dumbu, zvokudya kunooneka hwadzo utano. Vana vacheche vanofanira kudya zvokudya chete dzakarukwa zvakanaka zvakohwewa.

3. Zvikuru ngozi zvinotapukira ari nemudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kuva pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis.

4. Kuvapo tupukanana (intestinal Makonye).

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, pane fetid manyoka, zvinogona kuwedzera tembiricha kuoneka reropa tsvina, utera, lethargy, kurasikirwa kudya.

Manyoka mune shiri

White manyoka shiri - pulloroz (bacillary manyoka). It chinhu zvirwere kuti rikwanise hunhu, kukanganisa parenchymal nhengo ura. The chirwere rutanda pullorum kana Salmonella gallinarum. Vanogona kurarama muvhu kusvikira pagore uye kusvikira mazuva 25 mazai. Naizvozvo, kuti kuvabata shiri chete zvakakwana.

Very muvamwe duku vanhu (mumazuva upenyu okutanga). Pazera vatatu mukana zvizhinji zvishoma mwedzi. Panobva chirwere ndiyo nhoko akanga achirwara vanhu. Geese utachiona mazai kwemakore maviri. The kwaita chirwere chinowedzera hypothermia, murombo zvokudya uye zvimwe precipitating zvinhu.

Kune chenjera uye zvirwere. Mugore chenjera goslings hope uye basa, chete vamire mumapoka, chubvu mutsipa. Muchiitiko chino, vana ndakasishuva pamwe wakashama muromo uye maziso yakavharwa. Nokukurumidza pane chena manyoka. The chirwere zvinoparadza goslings zhinji kudaro. In avo mhuri apo paiva yatanga, achiparadza ose makwenzi. Uye vakuru panoongororwa ose gumi mazuva kusvikira kusvikira yavanopiwa nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Mumwe wechiduku shiri inogona kuchengetwa hymenolepiasis yokuvamba mazuva 25 mushure kushambira ari kunetseka madziva. Kids Achaparadza utachiona dzemugungwa, zvokuti kachitanga chirwere. Kunoratidza pachayo iri panowanikwa manyoka, uremu vanhu lethargy.

The shiri vabatwe?

Nokuti kurapwa kwezvirwere mune shiri akashandiswa nemishonga: chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, penicillin. Kana mhaka chirwere zvinokonzerwa tupukanana, kushandiswa anthelmintic zvinodhaka. Kuti adzivirire shiri kubva pakaita pasteurellosis, unogona kushandisa mushonga. Zvisinei, nzira iyi unogona chete kushandiswa mushure nechepasi kurapwa.

Kuti tidzivise matambudziko muura kuva chaizvo nebasa ainoita kudyisa shiri. Kudya kwavo kunofanira kuvapo yakabikwa nembatatisi, anodzvinyirirwa zviyo zvokudya, nemiriwo itsva, gorosi bran, mafuta keke, skim mukaka. Mumwedzi wokutanga upenyu vaduku vanopiwa kanomwe pazuva, kusvikira vanowana simba uye zvishoma akagadzirisa basa mudumbu uye ura. Zvokudya zvakakodzera zvinofanira hazvo kuva avo shiri dziri utachiwana tupukanana. Kunze pakurapa anthelmintic zvinodhaka vanofanira afungezve zvokudya zvavo.