Calibration penguva yemagetsi mamita. Kupatsanura pakati Magetsi mamita

mwedzi mumwe nomumwe, mhuri imwe neimwe anogamuchira risiti nezvokudiwa kuti muripo vapedzwa magetsi. Mumwe rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa zviratidzo zvemunhu pakaunda, mumwe - nokuti zvakafanana imba Appliance magetsi metering. Kana vanhu kutenga imba pachavo, kunyanya kana totaura yechipiri Real Estate pamusika, sezvinoita mutemo, ivo usafunga kuti pamusoro pakaunda kuiswa mumba mavo kana furati, kuti nguva yokuti chahwo kushandiswa. Uye pakupedzisira vasvike pakuva simba kambani chinodiwa kuti akaswedera upenyu mutinhimira recalibration chinguva, kana kuti rinofanira kutsiviwa.

Yakanga, uye pane mibvunzo yakawanda. Where kutanga? Where kuenda? Vanokonzera? Kana iwe kutenga mudziyo mutsva, chii zvakanakisisa pa kumusika kwenhumbi uye dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa? Edza kunzwisisa zvizere zvikuru panyaya iyi.

Chii yemagetsi mita

Mudziyo nokuti kuyera kudya varidzi dzinogarwa, maindasitiri, fekitari, hofisi yemagetsi AC kana DC. Mushure masayendisiti akasiyana kumativi yakatarwa enyika kuedza wokutanga yemagetsi mita kuna AC yave chakaunzwa vakawanda kushanda muna 1888.

Kupatsanura ne mhando

Kusiyanisa pakati inductive, zvemagetsi, remagetsi mamita.

Induction aka electromechanical mudziyo achibvumira chinoshingaira AC simba. kuti mita mudziyo uri kuitika-voltage coils uye coils, remagineti pakati iyo inobudisa Disc nhengo. The kumusoro mumbure kuitika uye voltage, nendiro, pasingaverengwi nokumukirana electric simba achava tenderera. The mudziyo iri-danho matatu uye chimwe chinhanho. Available-zvazvingava. More akakodzera kwakavakirwa pamwe pasi simba rakawanda. Misha yakawanda chimbomira yekare magetsi mamita kwakadai. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti vane yakasimba chaizvo - upenyu hwavo makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu! Tichifunga nezvokuti vakanga vasina nzira, munyika kune vanenge mamiriyoni 50 iiswe mano induction. Pakati akaipa zvinoumba mudziyo zvinoita sokuti kuti ape uchapupu pamwe kukanganisa, uyewo havaratidzi sezvo kudzivirirwa kubva kunze komutemo kushandisa magetsi.

Panzvimbo induction vakatanga kubereka zvakawanda tsindirana zvemagetsi simba meter, aizivikanwawo sezvo kunofambira mberi. zano kwakadaro zvakananga anoyera kuitika uye voltage, kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro digitaalinen kuratidza uye ndangariro. Zviri nani kuti Apartments, mabhizimisi, mahofisi dzakakwirira magetsi norukosoro. Anogona kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora makamuri, panze pamwe kushivirira rakadzika tembiricha ezvinhu. Kunoitawo magetsi manwiro dzakasiyana nguva zones: mumwe-mutero uye vaviri-mutero iripo. Kureva, munhu anogona chirongwa mudziyo panguva dzakasiyana. Tichienzanisa pachake ari kunofambira mberi induction mudziyo ane yakavimbika kudzivirira kuba nemagetsi uye ane yepamusoro mutengo. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, electronic simba mita ndiro shoma hwakavimbika.

Electrodynamic, iye dzemasanganiswa, huchashandiswa haawanzopiwi kushandiswa. Relevant nokuti zvitima, yakafadza njanji.

mudziyo mumwe nomumwe ariko calibration penguva. Ari kuwanda makore 6-16. Pamusoro wazvinenge of ongororo dzemagetsi runodiwa.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando akayera tsika

Kusiyanisa pakati chete-danho uye-danho matatu mamita. Chokutanga - 220 V, 50 Hz, wechipiri - 380 V, 50 Hz. -Danho matatu mano vane transformer anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira-voltage matunhu. Modern-danho matatu mano anowanikwa aine rutsigiro chete-danho muoti.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando maererano

Connection of mita kuti simba redunhu zvakananga (zvakananga kubatana) kana achishandisa yakarongerwa nechinangwa kuyera transformers (transformer kubatana uku). Nokuti chimwe chinhanho mano dzinoratidzwa wokutanga chingaitwa matatu-danho - zvose. The Apartments kazhinji kushandiswa zvakananga kubatana.

Kupatsanura zvakarurama kirasi

Pane zvidzidzo akasiyana magetsi mamita ane kururama 2.5; 2.0; 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. chakarurama Izvi zvinozivisa pamusoro zvichibvira zvinobvumidzwa ndivo kukanganisa mu kuyerwa. Kazhinji, wapuwa ari mugadziri pachiratidzo chenguva.

Old chimwe chinhanho induction Chishandiso yokusafa parameter pamusoro 2.5 ane kuitika kusimba asingasviki 30 A. kwakadaro mano zvakagadzirirwa Zvidavirire pamusoro Magetsi mune nzvimbo duku pamusoro dzinoita. Sezvo October 2000, havana nhume kuongororwa nokuda vasiri kutevedzera mitemo. Mushure wokutanga calibration nguva haina rakagadzirirwa inorema, anofanira kutsiviwa.

Nokuti yanhasi kubatsira munhu pane vazhinji "akangwara" simba-ndichibvunza ano, kana Airpots, MICHINA yokusuka ndiro, washing machine, Multivarki, microwave yamavira, toasters, midziyo kombiyuta, pane kudiwa Namano zvakasiyana zvakarurama. Saka, itsva magetsi mamita ane yepamusoro zvakarurama kirasi 2.0 uye kubvumira chinja mumwe parameter: 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. Ivo vanoonekwa ne dzakakwirira kuitika prices anosvika 60 A.

Individual mutero magetsi mamita

Izvi zvinokosha chakarurama kubva inoshanda pfungwa maonero. Ikoko-zvazvingava uye multirate mudziyo. The kukarukureta of magetsi rokutanga akabudiswa, zvisinei nguva zuva, apo yokupedzisira inosanganisira kushanda mudziyo maererano zvikamu. Saka, kusunungurwa masikati nousiku zvikamu. First yakaitika munguva penguva kubva 23:00 kusvika 07:00 maawa, uye wechipiri unosanganisira yepamusoro nguva (kubvira 9:00 11:00 uye kubva 17:00 kusvika 19:00) uye nguva nehafu yepamusoro (zvose). Pasina mubvunzo, hunyambiri-mwero magetsi metres zvakawanda zvakanaka kuti vatengi, sezvo vanobvumira kuti tichengetedze simba rakawanda.

reprogramming mano

Oga, zvinofanira pamusoro nezvechisarudzo zvakadai, sezvo reprogramming dzemagetsi. Ndiwo maitiro multi-mutero zviridzwa. Pane chokupedzisira chaanopa zvinobvumidzwa mashoko kugadzirisa, izvo dzinotungamirirwa ne zvinoshanda nemitemo. Maererano forogo zvakasiyana izvi panguva penguva haafaniri kupfuudza maminitsi 7.5. Translation of maawa kuti masikati rokuponesa nguva (awa imwe mberi kana shure awa rimwe) akapfuudza bvumidzwa kukosha, asi kunyange zvakadaro kushandiswa.

Muna October 2014 nyika Munguva ichangopfuura vakatamira muchando, razova chinhu zvachose uye zvimwe zvinhu haagoni kuva. Pamberi pakupera 2014, varidzi dzinogarwa uye vasiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa vaifanira kubereka magetsi reprogramming nzira, sezvo kubvira pakutanga 2015 iri nzira vangadaro vakatadza, asi Energy Retail Company akanga kodzero kuitisa kukarukureta mumwe chete, undifferentiated vose okukurukura exchange nezuva. Zvisinei, nguva nezviyero izvi hurumende zvava kwerimwe gore. The nzira pacharo kunosanganisira phased basa. Tinofanira kutanga kudzokera chirongwa basa anobvumira yezwi chemasikati rokuponesa nguva, iyo akabvisa mushure 2011 shanduko kwegore. Ipapo chirongwa anofanira kuzviisa pasi Kurambidzwa wachi nguva nechiedza okuponesa. Eya, pakapera basa zvakafanira kuzosimbisa migumisiro zvinyorwa. Uyewo, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti reprogramming magetsi rusati rwabhadharwa. Avhareji Mari basa ranged kubva 400-1000 rubles. Verengai novimba Pasika hunhu, mifananidzo nomumwe magetsi metering mudziyo. Zvino nyaya iyi inodzorwa panguva batana chechetere. Mberi varidzi dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa vachibhadharisa pakuchinja nzira haangazozikamwi kupomerwa.

Sei zvinoda ongororo kuti magetsi?

Mumwe nomumwe mudziyo metering dzemagetsi pane upenyu basa. The nguva inouya apo mudziyo anofanira zvakaitika tsika kana kunyange ichabvisa itsva. Mitemo of Russian Federation (kureva kuti Housing Code, akasiyana-siyana mirairo Hurumende Russian) rinotaura kuti basa yokuzvigadzirisa dzemagetsi metres zvakazara anovata varidzi dzinogarwa uye zvisiri dzinogarwa musha. It tinoberekwa pavo kudzora nguva ongororo.

Metrology uye Calibration penguva magetsi - kumwedzi nguva ino, akayera nemakore, umo mudziyo anofanira ushande zvakanaka. Zviri rudzi runovimbisa uhwu nhumbi kubva nokutengesa-mugadziri. calibration wava ushandiswe zvakananga hwokugadzira date pepa. Chivhariso kakawanda ari kuongorora kuti akasiyana mienzaniso anogona siyana mukati makore 6-16. Muridzi kwakavakirwa pachedu monitors dzavo izwi, uye zvinogona kugamuchira ziviso chiyeuchidzo ongororo simba kambani. Pacharo, rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka maitirwo, dzinova dismantling ari meter, ayo pakukurukura iri kushandiswa aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo rabhoritari basa rakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Zviya, iri basa akabhadhara. Maererano migumisiro chiito chacho kana chitupa chichapiwa rakapa kuti muridzi kwakavakirwa, iyo inoratidza mudziyo uri OK kana kwete. Kana rinokosha holographic chitaridzi pamusoro chisimbiso kana ongororo mugumisiro Data yakanyorwa mashoko jira zvinogona kuitwa zvakanaka mhinduro. Act unofanira kukumikidzwa kuhofisi magetsi wedzerai, saka kuti akapa mvumo yokuti mamwe mashandiro ari mudziyo.

It zvingaitika kuti ongororo mugumisiro akaipa, kuti mita uye mudziyo uri chakaremara. Chii chinofanira kuitwa? Chokwadi, kuenda kuchitoro uye kutenga mudziyo mutsva. Kukauya mari kutenga uye kugadzwa. Uye nani kuronzesa installation Electricians, uye kwete kukwidza nyaya iri yavo. Asi oplombirovka mudziyo kuita mahara kana musingadi kuva simbe uye kunyora mashoko nezvokukosha uise kushanda zvakananga simba kambani, uye haangazvidembi kushandisa mabasa masangano rechitatu-party. Zvisinei, unogona kumhanya kuva dambudziko - dzimwe nguva apo vakamirira kusvika tenzi anogona kunonoka nokuda zvikuru sezvo sezvo maviri mitatu.

Pamusoro ziviso kudikanwa ongororo, zvine musoro kufunga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvingava nani chete kutsiva mudziyo mutana itsva imwe. Chero zvazvingava, vasingagoni kunzvenga mari mari, ivo ichateverwa vacho.

Zvinokoshawo kuti asimbise kuti yokutsiva iri mita anofanira mukati nenguva kwete mwedzi kupfuura mumwe. Munguva mitatu yokutanga muripo ukaparadza magetsi rinobudiswa, kunobva paavhareji pamwedzi vhoriyamu kana tichitarisa vakawanda chivakwa chairema ndizvidavirire kana kuiswa mumba, uye zvakawanda - mumwe chete zvaigara.

How kuziva chakaremara yemagetsi mutinhimira kana kwete, kana nguva ongororo haisati yasvika?

It zvingaitika kuti nguva ongororo haisati yasvika, uye metering dzemagetsi haisi kushanda. Kuti anogona kuva dambudziko? Hedzino dzimwe zvikonzero pachena kuti kukundikana kushanda mudziyo:

• Disc nhengo arega vanoshandura kana cranking anotendeuka ichisimudza;
• ari kuratidzwa zvinoratidza tsika pakati zviratidzo;
• Simbiso mudziyo runovhuniwa.

Uyewo nokuti simba kambani rwakakosha pasina munhu metres simba machipisi, makatsemuka. Hazvina zvisingagamuchirwi uye kuvapo akatyoka hwindo kuona uchapupu.

Ndinogona kutsiva chakaremara mita mutsva, zvikuru ano?

Kana kutsvakwa, uye kungwara muridzi magetsi metering mudziyo inogona vakatsinhanisa kuti imwe itsva, somuenzaniso, pane nyaya nokuchinja-mwero pakaunda kuti multirate kana mumba menyu pane mukana chizvidavirire magetsi kwakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo Energy Retail Company haagoni hake varimi izvi. Asi aifanira kuyeuchidza zvinosungirwa vachiongorora.

Kuchinja pakaunda mumwe, zvakakodzera gujunura yekare mudziyo uye kunama itsva. Asi pane imwe caveat - nayo unsealing kare iri kushandiswa mudziyo. Self unsealing wairambidza, unofanira Ngatidane Electricians, achabvisa uchapupu uye kubereka mabasa aya. Mumwe kufara: muna 2012, nzira iri kuitwa mahara.

Izvo nomumwe metering dzemagetsi kusarudza yokugadza?

Kana vanoshaya kana chido kutsiva magetsi mita kuziva chii panzvimbo yokutanga kutsvaka kana iwe sarudza izvozvo.

• Chekutanga, unofanira pakarepo kutarisa musi kwokutanga ongororo, izvo anotakura mugadziri. Kana kwazvo 24 mwedzi kuti kuroorwa-danho uye 12 mwedzi nokuda-danho matatu midziyo, mapfumo kutengwa mudziyo akadai kuongorora dzose yaifanira kwaari.
• Chechipiri, zvinokosha calibration penguva magetsi, riri chokwadi kuti kudzora. Pashure iyi kwenguva chikwata ichakurukurwa kure-kugadzira.
• Chechitatu, pachiratidzo chenguva anofanira akasarudzwa zvakarurama kirasi mudziyo.
• Chechina, unofanira kunzwisisa zviri kuitwa mutero. ruzivo All zvakafanira rinosanganisira murayiridzo mita.

Kune siyana yemashoko ano rwokugadzira mano azvidavirire nokuda kudyiwa magetsi. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu, zvakanaka yakasimbiswa vangazivikanwa akadai "Granite", "Puma", "Mercury", "Neva" uye vamwe. Lineup mumwe muchiso zvakasiyana. Kune vose mutero chimwe mano, uye hunyambiri-mwero magetsi mamita. Unogonawo kuwana zvigadzirwa uye electromechanical mano dzakasiyana mavara (chena, kuchena, dema, chemasanganiswa) uye zvakasiyana upenyu basa. Zvose izvi zvinogona siyana nguva ongororo. Saka, somuenzaniso, calibration chinguva magetsi "Mercury 230" makore 10, ari "girenayiti-1", "Puma 103" - makore 16. Avhareji kukosha apa mienzaniso zvichisiyana pakati 1000-2500 rubles, asi unogona kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodhura.

In mhedziso, tinoda anokwezvera chinokosha parameter sezvo calibration penguva magetsi. Mumwe muridzi yokugara uye vasiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa anofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongororwa. Izvi hazvifaniri kuregeredzwa kuitira kudzivisa kutaura kwokuripirwa magetsi simba kambani iri mutero urongwa kunyange kana uine zvachose basa mumwe mamita. Kurasikirwa kushandiswa unverified kuyera namano kuti inokurukurwa kure-kugadzira zvinoratidzwa murairo simba.