YeAustria Classics. Mukuru yeAustria wenziyo

Austria ane tsika kare mupfumi uye chipo. vagari varo tsaurai tsika dzavo, inoshanyirwa mitambo zhinji uye zviitiko. YeAustria Classics vakabatsirawo chaizvo kukura tsika dzevanhu. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa mimhanzi nyika venyika ino. Zvisinei, mune mabhuku kune mukurumbira chaizvo zita.

Writers uye vadetembi rechi19 Classics remakore: Nyora

• Adalbert Stifter.
• Johann Nepomuk Nestroy.
• Karl Emil Fransoz
• Ludwig Antsengruber.
• Leopold of Sacher-Masoch.
• Marie of Ebner-Eschenbach.
• Nikolaus Lenau.
• Peter Rosegger.
• Ferdinand Raimund.
• Frants Grilpartser.
• Ferdinand of Saar.
• Charles Silsfild.

Zvinoumba yeAustria tsika

YeAustria nhetembo yaingowanikwa uye kujairika. Rine yayo mutauro yakasiyana uye manyorerwo, anokosha nzira uye unyanzvi kuti kutaura zvinoreva upenyu.

Zvakange muzana remakore rechi19 muAustria kwakasimbiswa chinhu zvemukati pfungwa uye tsika kubatana tsika. YeAustria Classics rino remakore yakasvika soro zvinoshamisa munyaya zvose ounyanzvi.

Hazvibviri kunzwisisa tsika iyi nyika inoshamisa, kana ukaverenga kana kuteerera mabasa vemifananidzo izvi asingafungi uye hanya. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvaari yavo, zvakadzama zvaanoreva. Chete ipapo zvisikwa achasvinudzwa pamwe zvinoshamisa bato.

Kana "nezvibhakera" zvishoma yakaoma uye mafungu pamusoro Frantsa Grilpartsera nhetembo, zvinokwanisika kuti mukati nyika yake.

Kana kukurira extensiveness Rondedzero Adalbert Stifter, ipapo kuonekwa shoko ose sechinhu chinopa upenyu uye mate mutete. Zvakadzama zvinoreva nhetembo pakati Georg Trakl. Kana kukurira kwokunze incoherence mitsara yake, ipapo nyanduri achava zvinonakidza zvikuru vazhinji.

YeAustria Classics kunyange vachiziva idzodzi nyika yako ine runodzivirira zvinowanzoitwa muzana remakore rechi19 (uye kwete chete) kunaka, vulgarity uye insipidity.

musiki True haana kusiya basa rake kuti vazviriritire. Zviri nyore kuti kunzwisiswa nhasi. Ngazviitike paya. Asi wakati kunzwisisa aisada zvachose.

YeAustria mabhuku remakore rechi19

Remakore rechi19 nokuti Austria - "Bourgeois" nguva. Kunyanya yechipiri yezana ichi remakore, pane mahwanda muupenyu nemagariro munyika. Huru mirayiridzo inova kunakidza. Hazvishamisi kuti nei Viennese operetta ari kuwana nyika yose. Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, pfungwa "Vienna People kuti Theater" chiri kushaya aimbova kukosha. Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro paiva nemabhuku pamberi pavanhu. Yakanga mabhuku, izvo zviri pedyo zvakanyatsobatana German uye Slav nemagariro okunze.

NecheSalvic dingindira iri kunetseka chaizvo pamusoro yeAustria vanyori. Nhoroondo nenhamo "Mufaro uye rufu King Ottokar" - basa kunoshamisa nguva yaro. It rakanyorwa yeAustria munyori Frants Grilpartser. Iye ndohwaJehovha mumutambo mukuru "Libuse". Mubasa Adalbert Stifter necheSalvic dingindira anopindura nzvimbo inokosha.

Marie of Ebner-Eschenbach - mumwe munyori kunoshamisa. Pakazosvika Slavs zvakanga zvakananga kufanana: aibva mhuri revatongi Dubski.

Vanyori makuru kuAustria zvakadaro nguva yakaoma achirota noushamwari uye norugare pakati pavanhu. izvi zvose zvakananga kuzviratidza hwakanakisisa nemabasa avo.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro nyanduri yeAustria

mudetembi yeAustria akaita mupiro mukuru tsika budiriro nyika yake. anoshamisa nziyo dzavo sevaya vaverengi vanonzwisisa uye kukoshesa basa ravo.

Georg Trakl (1887-1914) akararama, sezvatinoona, zvishoma. makore 27 chete okuberekwa. Akanga akaberekerwa Salzburg, February 3, 1887. Poetry akatanga kunyora makore ake chesekondari. Zvaanazvo zvidimbu izvi: "Zuva kuteerera", "Fata Morgana", "Mariya Magdalina," "dreamland". Kubva 1910 kusvika 1911 akashanda muchiuto. "Pan" ndiwo mabhuku munharaunda kubva 1912. Kwapera gore, racho yake muunganidzwa nhetembo okutanga. Muna 1914 iye akanzi kuhondo. Akaona nemaziso ake kuvenga hondo. pfungwa dzake vasingagoni kumira izvozvo, uye akauraya pachake.

Rene Carl Maria Rilke akararama mumakore 1875-1926. Sezvo 1894 akabudisa pfupi nyaya yake yokutanga, uyewo bhuku "The Life uye Songs".

Akavasunungurira muunganidzwa wake wechipiri mumakore maviri - "Vakatambudzwa Lares." Muna 1897 akashanyira Venice, ndokuzoenda Berlin, apo uye akagadzirisa. Pano anosika kuunganidza matatu nhetembo. Great simba pamusoro pake wakange ari munyori Lou Andreas-Salome. Muna 1899 akasvika Russia. Ikoko akatanga kuziva Leonid Pasternak, Iley Repinym, Leo NdiTolstoy, Boris Pasternak, uye vamwe vakawanda vanodhirowa.

Sezvo 1901 akatamira Paris. Up kusvikira parufu rwake, akataura naye Marina Tsvetaeva, kumboiswa akasangana. Akafa muna 1926.

Stefan Tsveyg

Munyori Tsveyg Stefan (1881-1942) - chinoshamisa yeAustria chaiwo. Akazvarwa muVienna. Muna 1905 akaenda Paris. Muna 1906 iye anoenda kuna Italy, Spain, India, kuti US, Cuba. Muna 1917-1918 aigara kuSwitzerland. Pashure pehondo, akagadzirisa pedo Salzburg. Muna 1901 bhuku rake rokutanga rinonzi "Silver Akaya". Aiva noushamwari pamwe vakakurumbira kwokufananidzira tsika, kufanana Rilke, Rolland, Masereel, Rodin, Mann, Washington, Wells nevamwe vazhinji. Munguva yehondo, akanyora rondedzero pamusoro Rolland - "hana Europe". akaita Munyori vave kuzivikanwa nokuda enganonyorwa ake "naAmoki", "Kuvhiringidzwa Manzwiro," "The Royal Game". Varpu zvinowanzokonzera nhoroondo dzeupenyu anonakidza, masterly basa nemagwaro munhoroondo. Muna 1935 akanyora bhuku "Triumph uye Nhamo Erasmus." February 22, 1942 akatora mukadzi wake, hombe dose kuti kurara mapiritsi uye akafa. Iye zvachose haana kugamuchira ino.

vanyori Austria

YeAustria dzenhoroondo Vanyori kumutsa shamwari dzakawanda vanhu vane yose mirayiridzo ounyanzvi. The Pamazita pachahwo matarenda munyori uye vaimbi yeAustria achidzedzereka wayo dzose. Ivo:

• Franz Yozef Gaydn.
• Johann Nepomuk Hummel.
• Carl Dittersdorf.
• Simon Zehter.
• Leopold Mozart.
• Ignaz Holtsbauer.
• Anselm Hüttenbrenner.
• Karl Cherni.
• Johann Schenk.
• Anton Eberl.
• Franz Schubert.
• Wolfgang Mozart.
• Alban Berg.
• Anton Bruckner.
• Ignats Bryull.
• Anton of Webern.
• Egon Welles.
• Hans VaG.
• Hermann Grabner.
• Johann Nepomuk David.
• Franz von keitto.
• Fritz Kreisler.
• Vilgelm Kintsl.
• Josef Lanner.
• Iosif Messner.
• Feliks Motl.
• Carl Milloker.
• Sigismund Thalberg.
• Karl Rankl.
• Leo Kupunzika.
• Karl Tseller.
• Arnold Schoenberg.
• Yozef Shtraus.
• Iogann Shtraus.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Hans Erich Apostel.
• Friedrich Vildgans.
• Franz Zalmhofer.
• Ernst Krenek.

Franz Yozef Gaydn

YeAustria Munyori, chakajeka mumiririri mukuru dzenhoroondo Viennese chikoro. Akanga pasi Genres siyana. Akanyora 104 symphonies, 83 quartets, 52 piyano sonatas, uyewo ake nhaka - oratorios, operas uye vakawanda. Akaberekwa March 31, 1732 mu Rohr. Nokufamba nyanzvi kutamba vakawanda zviridzwa. Munguva 1759-1761 gg. Akashumira ari kuverenga Morzine, uye akatora nzvimbo Mutevedzeri-Kapellmeister padare Prince Esterhazy. Pakutanga basa anoumbwa kunyanya nziyo. Izvi "Morning" triptych pamusoro symphonies, "Zvemasikati", "Manheru dutu." Mukupera 1660 wacho - mangwanani 1670 wacho akanyora zvakakomba uye kunoshamisa nezvimwe. Chinosimbisa "Complaint", "Funeral," "Stradalnaya", "Chisarai." Panguva iyi, akanyora tambo gumi quartets. Gaydn Yozef uyewo akanyora dhanzi. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa vari "mishonga", "Vakanyengerwa kusavimbika", "Moon World", "mubayiro kuvimbika", "Roland Paladin", "Armida". Muna 1787 akanyora quartets matanhatu. Vaongorori dzinoti kuti zvakasikwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Concerts pakati Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Pakafa Prince Esterhazy (1790) ne Joseph Haydn akanga okusika rusununguko uye mukana kuenda mamwe maguta. In London, iye akasika okupedzisira gumi symphonies. Akafira Vienna musi March 31, 1809.

mhedziso

Saka, yeAustria Classics vakabatsirawo chaizvo kukura tsika dzevanhu. YeAustria nhetembo ari kusiyaniswa mutauro wayo kujairika uye manyorerwo. Tinofanira achifunga uye nokungwarira kuti kunzwisisa tsika iyi nyika inoshamisa, verenga kana kuteerera mabasa uri Classics ayo, vachiedza andobata chaizvo yavo. Uye zvisikwa ichazarurwa kubva nedivi kota.