Varipi tsoko: zvavo rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana

Tsoko - zvisikwa akanaka uye -yevedza, izvo zvinogona kuyemurwa nokusingaperi. Vanopinda guru netsoko. Zvirokwazvo makanzwa shoko, asi unoziva kukosha kwayo? Shoko "kuvamumwe" anogona kushandurwa kuti "kutanga", kunyange kupfuura mhuka Tsoko chete nani acumen. Kana agility, munhuhwi, kuona uye kunzwa, dzimwe mhando ipapo vazhinji, ivo vari munhu LEVEL.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro tsoko

Pane zvakawanda siyana kwemarudzi yemhuka idzi, asi vari chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Vose vane vaviri maoko nemakumbo (somunhu), mumwe muswe kana zvakafanana nayo. Thumbs tsoko dziri kure kubva vamwe, kuitira kuti kukwira miti nyore. Zvinenge zvose mhuka idzi omnivores, asi vanodya yakawanda chii munhu kuti (uyewo primate, nenzira) haana kufara nazvo. Izvi nezvipembenene, uye michero, uye shiri 'mazai, uye mbeu, uye mashizha, uye uswa. Panewo mashoko nezvavainazvo kudya kunyange crustaceans.

Life anotarisirwa uye nzvimbo

How tsoko zhinji kurarama? It zvinoenderana mhando. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama makore 20 chete, uye vamwe - kusvika 60. Mukudaro, zvakasiyana chaizvo, asi chii chimwe vane pakudini? The changouya mumusoro - ndiko kuti vose tsoko vanokwanisa deftly kutamira kune davi rimwe. Chimbofungidzira: dzimwe mhando rose upenyu hakuiti peel they and and kubva pamuti. Somuenzaniso, nomuzinda gveretsa, vaigara Africa, anogona chete kudya maruva uye mashizha. Uye kudya zvikuru utano.

Asi pane tsoko vanosarudza kurarama chete pasi, uye miti kufuratirwa zvachose. Somuenzaniso makudo. Varipi tsoko zvipenyu izvi? Vanoungana mumapoka 250-300 vanhu, uye ari kuramba "kufamba", kwete vanoswerera refu panzvimbo imwe. vanhurume Older kutanga kuuya, uye duku kupinda mbiru. basa ravo - kudzivirira makwai kubva kuvavengi ayo. Panewo vanhu vanenge kugara kure, vari kure kubva pashongwe. Makudo - cohesive chaizvo uye vakashinga mhuka. Somuenzaniso, kana ingwe iri kugadzirira kurwisa tsoko, shure shongwe, yake achizhamba aigona kupukunyuka nevanhu 150. Chokwadi, mbada haisi yakadaro hondo chete. Asi dzimwe mhando regai wakasiyana ushingi uye chero mungozi uparadzire kwakasiyana-siyana uye kusvetuka pamiti.

Varipi tsoko?

Ivo kunyanya kurarama Asian, African uye South America Sub-achinaya uye Tropical kumatunhu. In South America, pane primates mhenyu nzvimbo pakugadzwa kuchamhembe Argentina kuchamhembe Mexico. Hazvibviri kuti kurangarira uye pamusoro Africa, uko tsoko kurarama. nyika ino (kunyanya chete kumaodzanyemba Sahara) izere navo. Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, Madagascar tsoko vasingagari ipapo kurarama chete lemurs. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro Asia. Pane tsoko vakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba nhengo. The Range kunosvika kuna Timor uye Japan. Imwe mhando tsoko (Barbary Macaque) anogara Europe, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, muna Gibraltar. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga vakauya pano nevanhu.

Sezvo imi munoziva, ruzhinji tsoko kurarama miti, kunyanya mumasango (zvose: makomo, kunyorova, etc ...). Dzimwe vagere vose matavi uye pasi, akadai Gelada.

vari kupi chando tsoko?

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zvose izvi rudo noushamwari ekunze uye haagoni kurarama muchando. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro vazhinji tsoko, Ichokwadi. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro anosiyiwa.

Pachitsuwa chikuru Honshu, riri muJapan, chando tsoko kurarama. Tinogona kutaura kuti vane unyanzvi chaizvo - havana kutya kwechando.

Chando tsoko vanogara Igodukani (dzinonzi inozivikanwa hunhu chengetedza). Kana isu kushandura zita iri mumutauro wokuRussia, rinoreva "Hero Valley". Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo mbiri nokuti dzinongoitika siyana: pano uye chando uye mvura inopisa, uye geysers. In tsoko kurarama pano zvinoorora chaizvo gobvu muviri bvudzi, nekuti vanoratidzika kuva nokururamisira mukobvu uye simba, asi hazvisi.

mhuka idzi havatamburi zvikuru kubva chando, asi kuoma nechando pavo, Chokwadi, kusingafadzi, uye saka vari pamucheto kupinda rinopisa chitubu uye ugare ikoko kwenguva yakareba. Apo tsoko kurarama ichi mhando, mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo kubva muvhu rakarova maviri, zvimwe nowenyika nemvura nzvimbo. Primates vanoda kugara ikoko uye patinodziya mushana, patinoravira. Chete manheru, rikawira zvishoma inodziya apo, mhuka abude mumvura uye kure chiutsi kuti dziome. ivo kudya panguva ino.

Snow tsoko vanoda muungwanda nehama dzemakwai, saka unoomesa nokukurumidza. Asi zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri kazhinji kuita zvakafanana. Kubva divi zvinoita kuti vanonhonga inda, kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Tsoko - chistyuli, havana Zvipembenene izvi muna dzemakwai. Kutaura zvazviri, chiito ichi kunoratidza kuonga uye kuda hama dzavo.

The chikafu yemhuka idzi?

Chii chando tsoko kudya? Pashure pezvose, muchando michero regai kukura. Eya, tsoko vakajaira kuita pasina kwavari. Vanotsika Makwara ari chando uye uende pamusoro pavo mutsetse, kudhonza midzi kubva snowdrifts, michero, mashizha nezvipembenene. ivo kudya vanoondoroka tsono, atwo uye nemakwati miti.

Zvino kuti munoziva apo tsoko kurarama, chii vakadya uye kuti vanoita.