Odessa, Kuchinja Cathedral: kero, tsananguro

Chechi Odessa ariko mapurani pazvivako, zvakawanda zviri mikuru zvinokwezva muUkraine. No Kusara uye chitarisiko Cathedral, vaiona imwe yemachechi munyika guru Orthodox. Pamusana zvenhoroondo zvikonzero, yakanga zvakare zvinoparadzwa Bolsheviks, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo dzokunamatira, makore mashoma apfuura zvave rakadzorerwa. About Cathedral iri kudzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvenhoroondo chokwadi kubva munyaya pazasi.

Rakatanga Church

Muna 1794, yakanga mutsvene zvose dziri kuvakwa hariko ipapo guta, kusanganisira imwe apo vakaronga kuvaka chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (Odessa). Kuchinja Cathedral akatanga kuvaka gore pashure chiitiko ichi chinotevera kumira ikoko remuti chechi pfupi.

The erection pabwe mamiriro akanga akaronga kupedza vaviri makore, asi urongwa vaisafanira kuuya zviitike, uye kuvakwa kwemakore akawanda.

zvokukura kuvakwa

On pakusikwa mari temberi vakanga dzinounzwa neDare Empress Catherine II, asi pashure pokufa kwake, akarega kuvaka chechi varayirwa Paul I. Makore matanhatu pashure nezvakaitika munhu Duke de Richelieu akagamuchira ake itsva Meya Odessa. Kuchinja Cathedral nemhaka yake murayiro vakapfuurira kuvaka.

Uye, pakupedzisira, muna 1808, yakanga apedza kuvaka kereke ibwe, asi kupedza basa akaenda zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo mukati Fittings havana mari yakakwana. Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pakupera kuvakwa kushanda chechi zvitsvene Archbishop Platon Lyubarskii. Kubvira temberi ramira nekuidzwa Nikolaev. Zvino wakagamuchira rimwe rayo guru zvinokwezva muguta Odessa - chitarisiko Cathedral.

Pakutanga, Chivako ichi vasingagoni vanozvirova ayo anoshamisa ukuru uye akanaka kushongedzwa. Asi mushure Kherson diocese akavhunduka pano, mutemberi akatanga pamwero mukuru basa iri kuwedzera wayo.

mutsidziro

Saka, muna 1837, ari Kuchinja Church akava Church. rokuvakazve Its kwakatora makore gumi, mukufamba rwaiva revatema chivakwa machechi uye shongwe bhero, uyewo chinozoiswa rokugadziridza temberi.

Recent pamwero mukuru mabasa kudzorerwa rwaiitwa muno mukutanga ramakumi remakore, akavonga kwavari vazhinji mapurani hurongwa payakaipira yomuka dzakwidzwa akadzokorora reorganizations ake kunge kugadziridzwa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Odessa Cathedral aiva mumwe chikuru temberi yeRussian Empire, zvinogona kuchengeta vomuchechi vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Akanga vosmidesyatimetrovuyu bhera shongwe uye saka aigona kushumira sokunoratidza pfungwa zvikepe zvose vakanga akatumwa chengarava Odessa.

Temple yakarova kwayo kwazvo mavakirwo zvose pasina chaakasiya. Uyewo munhu simba mwoyo vagari vemo uye vashanyi zvakafanana kugadzira uye zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Makamuri aiva netemberi huru uye kana chiedza chaibwinya kubva mukati nokuti kuti pasi neshongwe mamiriro ichi dzaigadzirwa chena machena. In Cathedral ichi vanhu vazhinji vakavigwa, iyo akaita basa rinokosha pakugadzirwa uye kukura muguta.

Kuparadzwa uye kuderera of Church

Zvinosuruvarisa, mukutanga thirties remakore rapfuura, vakawanda zvivako zvayo yechitendero akarasika Odessa. Kuchinja Cathedral akanga asingakwanisi kudzivisa chinosuruvarisa mugumo, uye muna 1936 rakaparadzwa pasi nokuda zvarayirwa vakuru veSoviet. Pre kubva zvakanzi akabvisa zvose ukoshi nerumwe divi.

Pazuva iroro Zvinosiririsa zuva apo temberi rakaputiswa kumusoro, nharaunda yose iyo chivako ichi vakamira, akanga cordoned kure nemauto. Kuparadzwa Church kukwezvwa kunzvimbo ino wandei Kwataigara vakanga vadzingwa nemasoja mumigwagwa pedyo. Mushure kuparadzwa pakati chivako panzvimbo yaro makhiriniki patsime.

hutsva

Kwapfuura makore akawanda kubvira ipapo, vakachinja tsika. Naizvozvo, muna 1999 kwakasarudzwa kudzorera temberi. Kuvaka Church rakanga raitwa vachingoshandisa mipiro uye vakabata pasi auspices ari rudo, sezvo zvemari havana zvachose kushandiswa.

Pakuvaka kereke itsva vari zvakasimba vakanamatira parameters ose akare zvivako rakaparadzwa pasi, kubva izvo chete nheyo akasara. Designers uye ezvivako pakuvaka kutungamirirwa zvikuru kare mapikicha uye vanodhirowa akaita kubva yokupedzisira vavakezve Church. Muna 2005, ose basa rapera, uye muna Odessa chakamukazve chava Sangano pakati zvokunamata kweguta.

Pari temberi iri chimiro ane muchinjikwa elongated. Chivako wacho mapurani rinobatanidza European manyorerwo uye Russian classicism. Unique mabhero itsva yendarira vakauya pano wokuGreece, ndivo pakukura Ukraine.

Richienda richangobva vakavakazve Church uyewo anosikwa sokuoma pamberi kukundikana. Zvinonzi chakaitwa zvedzidzo manyorerwo, uye ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo. Madziro dzimba dziri akashongedzwa mifananidzo yeOrthodox uye yekare nezvishongo nguva Byzantium uye Kievan Rus.

Temberi chivako maviri-storey uye anogona kutakura gumi nezviviri vomuchechi. vanhu vose vanouya pano kutarisa rutumba ake: Kasperovskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari uye mhuri inogara Vorontsov.

anobatsira mashoko

Chero yomunzvimbo anoziva apo Chitarisiko Cathedral. Kumudana sezvinotevera: Odessa guta, Cathedral Square, 3. Rinogona nomuongorori chero paruzhinji zvifambiso: chitima №3 kana nhamba 10 kana mabhazi №146, 121, 198, 195, 208 kana 241. Kuti kujekesa zvakafanira mashoko vanofanira kumudana dzenhare ichi nhamba: +3 (048) 729-36-60.

Chokwadi, machechi ose Orthodox Odessa ndezvechokwadi dzakakwirira muUkraine, kusanganisira ichi katedraali anoshamisa. Zvino chivako yakanaka inomirira zvakare panzvimbo yayo, sokunge kwakanga kusina dambudziko muna 1936, uye kunofadza vaenzi zvose uye veko kuti kunaka kwaro uye dzakatarwa.