Shiri imba: tsananguro. Chii chinosiyanisa imba shiri kubva kumunda?

House shiri - ndiyo vadamwa shiri munyika. Shiri ndomumwe wevaya kwemarudzi mashoma shiri kuti vava hunokosha vagari migwagwa mumaruwa uye dzomumaguta. Kunenge kuti pasina vavakidzani izvi nimble, tingadai kare kuva kufinhikana noupenyu.

Shiri imba: tsananguro

Shiri - shoma shiri, muviri kureba - vanenge 15-17 cm uremu - 24-35 g, asi ine muviri simba. Musoro rakatenderera serin'i uye dzakakura chaizvo. Muromo vanenge hafu sendimita pakureba, dzizere, conical chimiro. Muswe anenge 5-6 cm rutsoka - varume 1.5-2.5 masendimita kukura uye kurema vanhukadzi vazhinji ..

Ruvara minhenga duku uye shiri duku-vasikana-vakomana wo zvakasiyana. Same yokumusoro muviri wavo - mashava, rezasi chikamu - chiedza grey uye mapapiro chena pamwe yero mutsetse, riri mhiri. Musiyano varume nevakadzi vari Ruvara musoro uye zamu. In vakomana, kumusoro musoro rima pfumbu, pazasi maziso - chiedza grey plumage, zvakajeka distinguishable matema panzvimbo pamutsipa uye chipfuva. In vasikana, musoro uye mutsipa muri chiedza mashava.

Ecology imba shiri

Shiri vanogara pedyo nekwaigara vanhu, ivo nendege ino nguva, anenge pose, asi yakanga pakutanga kumusha shiri idzi kuonekwa chikamu chikuru Europe uye Southwest Asia.

House shiri kuwanikwa mumaguta, kubvira kumavirazuva kweEurope uye pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk iri kuchamhembe Europe kusvika kweArctic pamhenderekedzo, Siberia anonziwo pakazara nezvishoma shiri idzi nimble. In dzakawanda East uye Central Asia shiri inogarwa.

Shiri anogona zvakakwana zvinoenderana mamiriro ezvinhu umo maiva. Izvi shiri ndakagara chete kubva kuchamhembe makwapa inotonhora iri chando nguva tama kune inodziya rwezasi.

Mararamiro

Sezvambotaurwa, imba shiri anofarira kugara pedyo nevanhu, zvichida nemhaka iyi inonzi "imba." Gray shiri anogona kurarama vaviri vaviri, asi vanombosangana kusika yose dzaitongwa. Somuenzaniso, apo zvokudya nguva dzose kuungana guru ezvipfuwo. Kana usina kuti agare pachigaro mazai ari matendere kana kako, shiri duku husiku yakarongwa mumakwenzi kana pamapazi emiti.

Mudenga, shiri hwapedyo kutiza nokukurumidza 45 km / awa, famba uchigura nyika, kufanana nedzimwe shiri dzakawanda, shiri haigoni kufamba achisvetukasvetuka. The dziva haazorambi kunyura sezvo dzinoshambira, kunze ariwo dhaivha wakanaka.

kubereka

Ari rutoto nguva imba duku dziri rakakamurwa vaviri vaviri, ipapo mukono nehadzi pamwe mberi kuti kuvakwa kwedzimba. Vakai matendere crevices pezvivako uye zvivako, pamihoronga, burrows that, pamusoro Mujinga hova, ari mumakwenzi namatavi emiti. Pygmy imba rakagadzirwa manyoro diki, uswa uye uswa.

Munyika April, amai vanepamuviri, shiri mazai ari mudendere kubva 4 kusvika 10 mazai, muduku jena shava makwapa. Mushure memazuva 14 pashure nehadzi akagara pamusoro mazai vanoberekwa vasingabatsiri manyana. Nokuti naBaba vakarangana mwana Amai Aifudza pamwe chete, vana vanopiwa tumbuyu. Kwapera mavhiki maviri manyana dzinobhururuka kubva mudendere.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Shiri zvakasikwa kurarama kwenguva yakakwana, avo upenyu anotarisirwa - anenge 10-12 makore. Yakanyorwa nyaya youpenyu hurefu - shiri duku kunobva kuDenmark akararama sezvandaigona 23 makore ake mamwe congener ikakuruma haana osimudza yake ramakumi rokuzvarwa.

Dambudziko shiri idzi kuti yakawanda vaduku shiri zvabayiwa, havana kurarama kusvikira gore rimwe. Chakaomesesa nguva yokuti vechiduku - yechando. Kana ivo vanogona kurarama kune chitubu chake chokutanga, ipapo une mukana zera. Panguva ino, vanenge 70% vaduku shiri haaiti kuti gore.

chikafu

Shiri imba nyore kuita pasina mvura inodiwa kuti kuvapo uwandu mwando izvozvo anogamuchira kubva manune michero. Fudzai shiri vainyanya chirimwa zvokudya. Favorite chikafu - mbeu zvezviyo zvirimwa. Pereborchivy shiri, imbowanai anowana ari kudya kwake inosanganisira uswa mbeu, muti atwo, michero yakasiyana-siyana. Tsvina kubva bins, shiri idzi regai shure, havana ruzivo kunoratidza kuti mabhokisi aya simbi unogona kuwana zvakawanda kuti zvinonaka. Tupukanana mu shiri kuwa Muterere kashoma, chete panguva fledging notupukanana nehonye vari kuva chikafu nezuva, nokuti avo shiri mubereki zvokudya muduku wavo. Musakanganwa duku vo jecha, zvinokosha ventricle shiri kuti kugaya zvokudya. Kana jecha hazvibviri kuwana makabata, matombo maduku kushandiswa.

Subfamily Shiri duku chaiyo

By shiri subfamily ndezvechokwadi imba shiri, chando Finch, shiri. Ndinoda anokwezvera kuchando Finch, dzakakurumbira kunzi chando shiri. Shiri idzi chaizvo akanaka, vane vakareruka uye hombe nedzimba. Pamusoro chando Finch ndachena mashava, uye chena pazasi, dema uye chena mapapiro. Kana iwe uchengete shiri Anotiza, izvozvo anosika nechitarisiko jena shiri ine mavara matema. Huro Finch mukono dema, wachena musoro, refu muswe riri jena ane mutsetse dema, kuvakoka pamwe. mhando iyi shiri inonzi "chando" nokuda kwavo kure-chena plumage.

Field, mukusiyana kuchando, ndoda dzimba. Field Sparrow uye dzimba (makono) akafanana nechimwe Ruvara Hull uye mapapiro, vanogona kuva nyore anosiyaniswa ruvara musoro. Field congener brownie "akapfeka" ari Chestnut chivharo, iyo anosiiwa shure Belenky rakamanikana pakora yacho brownish. On the chena matama muti shiri wakasimwa dema gwapa, panzvimbo pamutsipa zvikuru diki. Varume nevakadzi zvipenyu ichi shiri "akapfeka" mune imwe nguo, ruvara dzavo hapana zvakasiyana.

How neimba uye munda dhimba agadzirise pedyo kuvanhu. Field, zvinoratidza zita, ruzhinji vanogara kumaruwa, uye brownies ukuwo, kuti mukuru zvakadini - dzomumaguta venguva. Shiri pamakwai kuedza kugara kure rongedza, vakavhengana mapoka zvose zvipenyu zviri mashoma chaizvo. White, vatema, bvudzi - kusiyana duku hadzisi yakakurisa, zvakasimba vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu - munharaunda nemunhu. Life pasina Shiri idzi kudzikama havana kunyange sokuti kutisiya havasi kuenda, saka kuti minhenga yomunzvimbo tinorupa yakareba chaizvo nguva.