Musoro mabasa evanhu muminda dzezvoupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika - angavatsugudusa steppes uye mumarenje

Apo inodziya uye yakaoma, pasina makomo, nzizi, uye nyanza, vazhinji makiromita tatamuka kuti inowanzorimwa uye gwenga. Chimwe chinhu kuti kunovabatanidza ndiye kushaiwa miti uye rusingaperi penzvimbo.

Chii chakasiyana kurenje inowanzorimwa

Pasinei pachena zvakafanana, steppes uye magwenga zvakawanda nevamwe zvinhu. Wokutanga uye kukosha - nzvimbo yomugariro. Desert gravitate kurutivi neequator, iro rinotsanangura yakakwirira tembiricha dzekudenga munzvimbo idzi uye yakaoma okunze, izvo zvinozoita kunotungamirira kuti kushomeka kwezvakanyorwa kasvisto uye fauna of mavambo. Inowanzorimwa vari hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, nokuti dziri kure kuchamhembe kuti anopa zvikuru kunonaya uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuvapo makobvu (pane dzimwe nguva dzegore) uswa viomak, uyewo siyana mupenyu mhuka munyika dzakadaro. Inowanzorimwa yakakodzera nokuda rokutendeutsa navo kunyika arable. Saka, chikuru chepfungwa ndiye ekunze. Zvakaoma inotakurika raishanda anhydrous nokuda yakakwirira tembiricha mugwenga, anochinja pasi pemvura kupinda jecha uye sesaline. Pamaware nevhu nevhu zviri yakakodzera kunze cacti, Euphorbia nezvimwe siyana Succulents uye xerophytes anokwanisa refu kutsungirira anotyisa kupisa. Mune steppes mumwechete inokura mhando bota mazhinji, nevhu ava amenable kuti domestication. Rakanga kukudziridzwa mundima yakakura mumakore gumi apfuura.

-siyana nokutyisidzira

Zvose izvi expanses yokusafa zvakafanana uye kusiyana, uye kutyisidzirwa steppes uye mumarenje kwakakurumbira uye nevamwe zvinhu. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mamiriro shanduko uye basa kwevanhu, hondo kazhinji richizvitenda hunhu. Steppes ngozi vari weathering uye Kuparara ivhu, kusvikira kurenje - mberi kwayo desiccation. Saka, mukuru kutyisidzira steppes - a kukurwa kwevhu inofanira kuparadzwa rokumusoro, kupfuura anobatsira akaturikidzana. Izvi zviitiko kunokonzerwa pachisikirwo (kusavapo makomo uye zviwanikwa zvipingamupinyi dondo anogona kuwana munzira mhepo inoparadza).

zvinhu zviri mberi kwevanhu

Flat nomunzvimbo dzine, haakonzeri yepanyama water drainage akadonha rinorema kunonaya, akafukidza inoerera uye hova, uye anobatsira zvicherwa, ivhu kwakakanganisa uye dzakachinjwa. Hapana chokufamba payo. Somuenzaniso, idambudziko zvakaitika North America. Tiri kutaura guruva madutu kuti aitambudza kuti gumi, kubva 1930 kusvika 1940, ari inowanzorimwa rokufambira, yainzi prairies ikoko. Vanhu vokuAmerica vanoda kupa hondo nenjodzi yakanaka zita, pano riri dungwerungwe yakasiyana uye pasimba semadutu ainzi "Guruva Bowl". It zvakaguma hombe misha, vanhu akasara, kunyange Canada. Panguva iyi kukura vanhu havagoni kuva pachine pamwero pakaunda chii vanotyisidzira steppes uye mumarenje. Chinhu bedzi chingava yevagari kwePasi - haina kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, kwete kusimudzira kana kumutsa zvinoparadza dzinongoitika kwendangariro. Regai akatema dondo, kwete kuti ubvise marshes vanoshandura ndima inogarwa navo pamberi, kwete munyika yakaorera, uye jecha mumarenje. Guard dzezvimwe pasi dema mupfumi ukoshi yakakura kwazvo zvokuti rokumusoro nevaNazi mabhanzi abviswe, chacho Ukrainian ivhu.

Man somuvengi hunhu

Saka kuti anotyisidzira steppes uye mumarenje zvakawanda - dzinongoitika dzoga kana asinganzwisisi basa homo sapiens? Pashure pezvose, kudziya kwepasi, izvo anochinja inoenda yomugungwa dzenzvimbo, zvakare haana pasina kupindira kwevanhu. It anokwanisa kuparadza kunyange shomanana kasvisto uye fauna of murenje, zvikaita kuti mberi uye kukurumidza nokuomesa ivhu murenje uye yakabatana munzvimbo, achishandura kare munzvimbo upenyu muchadenga.

Chokwadi, murume anonzi akangwara, uye mabasa ake havasi zvinoparadza nguva dzose. Nature ane mumwe simba zvaichengetedza, uye kutenda mune ramangwana rakajeka rirege discounted. Ponesai hunhu Pasi anogona kuva misoro yokusvika pakugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kutora chikamu kunyika dzose. Zvino, pakati zvose angavatsugudusa steppes uye mumarenje, yakatsviriridza itsika. Uye glaring muenzaniso chekawo-kure nguva nehurumende Ukraine kuti kuCrimea kudiridza makwara. Mugumisiro nezviito izvi zvinogona kuva kwemvura, anokwanisa kuparadza nzvimbo huru munyika arable, iyo kushandisa vagari Peninsula akatarisa Crimean inowanzorimwa. More - zvakawanda. Kurwiswa upfumi yomufundisi sezvo nzara kunoita kuti vasanyanye uwandu chikafu. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso uye kuchenjera mutemo uye mabasa safunga evanhu panguva imwe chete. Panyaya iyi, tinoona kuti hazvibviri kuti vabudirire mubasa ravo vari National zvoupfumi kwemauto nokuda kuparadzwa nevamwe. Muenzaniso kukura kugadzirwa kwezvinhu shale gasi, inogona kuuraya kwete chete nhema ivhu uye mvura, asi upenyu pachahwo munyika idzi kuti hazviiti.

Hakusi zvose zvakadaro tariro

Asi handidi kutaura nezvezvaunoda vanotyisidzira steppes uye mumarenje, uyewo zvose evanhu. Pane imwe nzira yakawanda-zvakatangwa kumisa nyika Kuparara. Pane tariro chibvumirano kunyika dzose pamusoro kugumiswa okuyerera mumhepo, kuparadza zvinhu kuti pave rive dete ari ozone rukoko Nyika, uye somugumisiro, zvichitungamirira kwepasi pose - zvakajairika yevanhu pfungwa. Kuchengetedza inowanzorimwa uye gwenga kunogona, uye makuru, mukati kumuganhu mumwe nyika. Panyaya iyi, asi chinokosha ndiko Kuwanikwa zvikuru unyanzvi nyanzvi, uye kugona kuzadzisa navo anonzwisisa uye anobatsira kugadzirisa upenyu. Mumwe nzira kurwisa kukurwa kwevhu, avete pamusoro pemvura, vari kudyara windbreaks, chakagadzirwa kudiridza, kudzivisa kushandisa inokuvadza makemikari kupa vatogamuchira. The rinokosha reDare pakagadzwa munzvimbo kudzivirirwa, vanonzwisisa rairambidzwa mamwe mabasa evanhu. Kana kuchengeterwa hwakasimbiswa munharaunda murenje, Cascades kubata madhamu vashongedze nzvimbo uye hunakidze vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.