Natural Earth mapazi

Natural nzvimbo - mamwe nzvimbo panyika, iyo akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mamwe peculiarity pakati zviwanikwa, kunyanya mu chitarisiko. kupesana kwakadaro kunoitwa kwenguva refu uye anokwanisa kushandisa dzinongoitika uye nenzvimbo regionalization.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti dzakadaro - nharaunda iyi, chitarisiko, kasvisto uye fauna of vari zvachose kunorondedzerwa uye havatarisiri kuti umwe. Mavambo mamirire mumwe nomumwe wavo, zvakajeka kuonekwa uye anobvumira mamwe zvirimwa kana mhuka dziri maererano umo vanogona kukura kana kurarama.

Natural nzvimbo nyore kuzivikanwa nokuchinja mune hunhu uye chikuru uswa mhando. Kuti kuonekwa zvakajeka anogona, apo mumwe miromo uye anotevera anobva.

Survival zvemupiro mamwe miti, nemiriwo, makwenzi vakatsunga chaiwo okunze unhu kuti kugovera siyana dzinongoitika dzoga. Nerimwe izvi nomumwe yepasi unhu nokuda zvakasiyana kunonaya, mwando mhepo tembiricha.

Natural nzvimbo dziri saka siyana kuti mune imwe nyika inogona tsitsi inopisa zuva uye uswa kuva mashoma, uyewo mhuka nyika, uye mune mamwe - the permafrost uye haana kubvunda chando. The Musiyano kunopfuura pachena. Zvisinei, zvakasikwa, zvose zviri musoro uye chichinyatsobatanidzwa, kuchinja izvi hazvisi unopinza.

Natural nzvimbo munyika vari: kweArctic murenje uye achinaya mvura, taiga uye zvakavhenganiswa dondo, inowanzorimwa uye subtropical dondo, muMediterranean mapazi uye monsoon dondo, gwenga dzisinganayi, Semi-mugwenga uye dzisinganayi inowanzorimwa. Also berekai gwenga Semi-dzisinganayi, manyoro mapani, Woody savanna, yakaoma uye nyorovera masango anogara achinaya, Zvikwenzi achinaya mvura uye dondo gomo.

Zvinoitwa dzakadaro inopa tsanangudzo ose okunze zvinhu zviri tinoberekwa pavo. Somuenzaniso, kupfuura inoshamisa uye kusvikira shoma-kudzidza nzvimbo kweArctic uye chando mumarenje hasha Antarctic, uyewo nzvimbo shoma utsinye okunze - the achinaya mvura, vari Antarctic uye Arctic zvikamu.

KweArctic Mhepo tembiricha iri pasi, kunayisa ishoma zvikuru, nharaunda yose yafukidzwa chando, chete chikwindi uye lichen zvinomera.

The Tundra mukuru mwando, mhepo yakasimba, vakawanda madhamu uye marshes, uye ivhu riri permafrost chaiyo. The peculiarity yendima - a treeless, uyewo chikwindi uye lichen viomak. The hunhu munharaunda iyi murombo chaizvo uye monotonous.

Mamirire dzinongoitika zvikamu zvinosanganisira kwete chete rondedzero rayo, asi rinobvumira wakatsetseka kuchinja, muenzaniso zvinogona kushumira achinaya mvura uye musango. Panguva dzakadaro, pangava kasvisto uye fauna of runowanzoitika maviri pedyo munzvimbo.

Natural nzvimbo nyika akaratidza pakubwinya kwayo zvizere mudondo nzvimbo munzvimbo iri Northern Hemisphere, apo pane umambo chaiyo Deciduous uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa miti akadai mioak Linden, dota, Beech, Maple. Summer munzvimbo idzi inodziya zvokuti 20 ° C, nzara chando kuti -50 ° C uye yakakwirira mwando.

Sango-inowanzorimwa zvinogonawo kunzi dzinongoitika Kuchinja vematunhu, riri muna Northern Hemisphere. Munzvimbo iyi, mumwe anogona kuchengeta alternation pamusoro coniferous masango uye steppes, zvakawanda uswa hurefu rinogona kurondwa zvakanaka muUnited States uye Canada.

The inowanzorimwa mapazi iri mu kuchamhembe vakadzikama nenzvimbo vematunhu, hapana masango, uye nzvimbo yakafukidzwa uswa, asi mvura hakuna kukwana. Conditions nokuti kukura miti chete rwizi mumipata. Ivhu - manyowa, iro chaizvo kushandiswa nevanhu.

Mumagwenga uye Semi-mumarenje vari zvinotevera zones: unozvidzora, dzinopisa uye subtropical. Kunonaya zviri zvishoma. nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza sandara penyika, kushomeka kwezvakanyorwa kasvisto uye fauna of specificity. Pane mumarenje akasiyana chaizvo: jecha, sesaline, dzine mabwe, ivhu.

Pari, masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti mugwenga akabata ba vanopfuura mamiriyoni 16.5. Km (dzakakudzingai Antarctica), uye kuti 11% wenyika pamusoro. C. Antarctica nzvimbo iyi zvinopfuura 20%. Souswa mugwenga shoma ivhu underdeveloped, dzimwe nguva pane oases.

Zvichida zvekumwe ndivo inopisa masango. Havachina yomwaka kusiyana okunze uye miti havaratidzi kukura zvindori. Zviri paradhiso yechokwadi zvinomera uye anokwezva nzvimbo vaongorori mhuka.