Pushkin akaberekwa rini? Ichokwadi chinonyatsozivikanwa

Zvinonakidza kuitisa muedzo pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro chesekondari vakapedza makore akasiyana nemubvunzo: "Pushkin akazvarwa rini?" Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zuva rekufa kwemunyori anonyanya kuziviswa kupfuura zuva raakaberekerwa. Zvakanaka, akaberekerwa uye akaberekwa, musoro wehucheche hwake hwakanyatsoputika mune zvinyorwa zvose zvechikoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, rufu rwemunyori wenhetembo rwakava shanduro yekuverenga, kwete kutaura nhetembo huru yevechiduku hussar M.Yu. Lermontov. Vangani vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori vezvinyorwa zvekunyora vakatsika pamusoro pezvikonzera nemigumisiro yekusagadzikana kwechirwere chedetembi, yakagadzirisa mafungiro ekuzviisa pasi: chii chaizoitika kana ... Uye ipapo marudzi ose ekufungidzira akatanga.

Asi gore iro Pushkin akaberekwa rakanga rakaoma zvikuru: zana remakore gumi nemasere raive richiuya kumagumo, zana remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe raiuya. Mhuri yechirangaridzo yakanga isiri yakangoita. Haasi akapfuma kwazvo, asi mhuri yekare yakaisvonaka nababa, asi zvakanyanya kushamisa naamai. Muzukuru weArap akakurumbira waPeter the Great, Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal, akapa mwanakomana wake chitarisiko chisingaoneki, icho chaaigona kunyoreswa kubva pauduku nemunhu akasimba, monkey. Uye iye pachake akanga asinganzwisisiki pamusoro penyaya yake yekunze.

Kutaura kuti tarenda duku iyo pachayo yakakura, yakakura ikakura, hazvigoni. Kunyange zvakadaro, denderedzwa yekukurukurirana kutanga mumhuri (Amai Vasily Lvovich, munyori wenhau akakurumbira, shamwari yeKaramzin), uye ipapo muLyceum yaiva chinhu chakakonzera zvakanyanya kufarira, kutungamirirwa kwebasa rezverayenzi. Nokudaro, nhoroondo yehurumende yeRussia ichagara ichinyatsopindirana neyando mumabasa ake akasiyana-siyana. Achagara achidzoka kune dzimwe nhoroondo dzezvakaitika mumabasa ake. Uye hapana bhuku rimwe chete rePushkin richaendeswa kune "zvinyorwa zvemazuva akapfuura, tsika dzekare-kare," asi nhetembo dzakawanda, madhimas, nhetembo, nhoroondo. Kubvira pauporofita Oleg kuna Petro naCatherine kuenda kuPugachev - zvinhu zvose zvekare zvaifadza murondedzeri weRussia. Zvichida kukurukurirana kwevechiduku neKaramzin kwakaisa hwaro hwechido ichi? Asi isu tinowanzotaura pamusoro pePushkin - mudetembi mukuru, zvichida akanganwa pamusoro pePushkin - munyori wenhau dzakaoma uyo akashanda pamabasa pamusoro pePugachev naPeter Mukuru.

Nguva yenguva yeRussia, apo Pushkin akaberekwa, paakakura uye akaumbwa semunhu, ainyatsoshamisa. Kunyange zvazvo nguva dzakanyarara muhupenyu hweRussia nyika dzaive, maererano nehana, zvishomanana, asi pakutanga kwezana remakore maiva nehondo neNapoleon, kusanganisira nePatriotic Hondo ye1812 , uye Decembrist kumutswa kwe1825. Uye kana muzviitiko zvekutanga zvehuduku hwake Pushkin haana kubatanidzwa, asi kubva mukubatanidzwa muDemembrist kumutsa iye akaponeswa netsamba yeMikhailovsky. Vanotsvakurudza mazita emunyori wenhetembo akaiswa pamasharofu, kangani, apo uye nokuda kwezvivi zvipi zvataurwa nhetembo. Iyi makore mana kumaodzanyemba kweRussia Empire: muBessarabia, Crimea, Odessa. Akaenda ikoko, nenzira, nekuda kwekuedza kweKaramzin. Izvo zvakasununguka zvakatyisidzirwa neSiberia kana Solovki. Iyi makore maviri mumusha waMikihailovsky - iyo nzvimbo yaamai vake.

Kutaura pamusoro pebasa raPushkin rinotorwa chete kune chidimbu chakanaka: mukuru, ane tarenda. Asi chii chaunofanira kuita, kana ichi chiri chokwadi. Kufarira uye kungofarira kufarira mufananidzo wemunhu uyu. Nhamo, apo Pushkin akaberekwa, uye kunyange gare gare, zvaive zvichikwanisa kubereka maitiro evanhu chete nekubatsirwa netarenda yevarapi vemifananidzo kana vanyori, uye izwi haringagoni kudzokororwa zvachose - nguva yekuwana kukuru kwaizouya, muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Saka, mifananidzo yeAlexander Pushkin haipo, asi kune mifananidzo yakawanda uye mifananidzo. Muhupenyu hwomunyori wechirangaridzo akaedza kutora O. Kiprensky, V.Tropinin, gare gare akanyora I. Repin uye vazhinji vanyanzvi, vasingazivikanwi. Asi mushure mezvose, Pushkin pachake aiva purogiramu yakanaka. Aine chirwere chimwe chepeni chakasiya purogiramu yake pamapepa, mamwe mimwe mienzaniso yechirangaridzo yakachengetedzwa.

Zvinoshamisa kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe pachake anowana Pushkin. Kana kuti haasati azarura - asi zvino anorasikirwa nezvose zviripo ...