Kuongorora kwe "Gooseberries" Chekhov. A.P. Chekhov, "Gooseberries": vanhu vakuru

Kuguma kwezana remakore rechi19 munhoroondo yeRussia kwakaratidzwa nenguva yekupera, sezvo mambo mutsva Nicholas 2 akaita kuti zvive pachena kuti zvipfeko zvekuti aizoramba achiita mutemo wakatanga nababa vake. Izvi zvaireva kuti zvaive zvichikwanisika kukanganwa nezvekuvandudzwa.

Mabasa ekare anonyanya kuzivikanwa munyori A. Chekhov panguva iyo yakava mhinduro kune hukama hwaive hwakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzezvematongerwe enyika. Nokudaro, akaedza kusvika kune vanhu vanofunga vanogona kupindira mune imwe nguva yezvinoitika. Izvi zvinoshanda kumataturo akabudiswa muna 1898, ayo aisanganisira maduku mumabhuku mabasa "Murume Mune Mhosva", "Nezve Rudo" uye "Gooseberries".

Nyaya yeChekhov (iyo ndiyo yaaida chaizvo) ndeyekuedza kutsanangura muchidimbu chiitiko ichi chinoitika munharaunda uye kutarisira zvido zvevanhu uye pfungwa dzenhema pamusoro peshoko rehupenyu.

Nhoroondo yekunyora basa "Gooseberries"

Pane imwe nguva munyori akaudzwa nezvomumwe mukuru wePetersburg uyo aifunga nezveyunifomu yakashongedzwa negoridhe. Paakazozviwana, zvakazoitika kuti pakange pasina nzvimbo yekuenda mune imwe jasi mutsva: mhemberero dzakange dzisina kuonekwa munguva yemberi iri mberi. Somugumisiro, iyo yunifomu yakange isingagoni kupfekedzwa: kuvakwa kwaro kwakaguma kwapera, mutungamiri iyeye akafa makore matanhatu gare gare. Iyi nhau yakashanda sechikonzero chekusikwa kwenyaya yacho, asi kungoita kurota kwevakuru vakuru kunoshandiswa nejasi. Nhau yaKekhov inotarisa kuverenga kwemuverengi kusvika pamwero wehupenyu hwomunhu mukutsvaka rufaro rwedyire hunogona kuva duku uye husina maturo.

Kuumbwa uye chirongwa chebasa racho

"Gooseberries" yakavakirwa pamusoro we "nyaya munyaya." Nhoroondo yemunhu mukuru inotangira nechitarisiko chine tsanangudzo yezvakasikwa - pfuma, kupa, kukudzwa. Iyo nyika inomiririra kusimba kwemweya kwevakuru vakuru, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare. Ipapo muverengi anoona vanozivana pachikamu chekutanga chekunyora kwevatambi: muridzi weimba Alekhin, mudzidzisi weBurkina uye veterinarian Ivan Ivanovich. Uye zvino musoro we "upenyu hwemangwana" unorangarirwa - Chekhov yakaratidza munyaya yekutanga. "Gooseberries" -huwandu hwacho hwakanaka chaizvo - hunoukura, huchiratidzira kuti hunogona sei kuva hupenyu hunoparadza.

Ne protagonist, NI Chimsh-Himalayan, vatauriri vake nevadzidzi vanoziviswa nehanzvadzi yake, Ivan Ivanych. Anoongororawo zvinoitika kune munhu anongogara achigutsa zvido zvake oga.

Nikolai Ivanovich akakurira mumusha umo zvinhu zvose zvaiita seakanaka uye zvinoshamisa. Pane imwe nguva muguta, haana kurega kufunga pamusoro pekuti aifanira sei kuwana dzimba uye agaramo imomo upenyu hwakanyarara (izvo Ivan Ivanovich asina kumbobvumira). Nokukurumidza chido chake chakawedzerwa kuchido chakasimba chokukura muimba yake - izvi zvinomiririra AP Chekhov - gooseberry. Chimsh-Himalayan akanga asingateereri chinangwa chake: aigara achitarisa nemapepanhau ane zviziviso pamusoro pekutengeswa kwezvivako, achiwedzera kuzvideredza uye akachengetedza mari mubhangi, ndokuzoroora - asina rudo - ane akwegura asi akapa chirikadzi. Pakupedzisira, akava nemukana wekutenga nzvimbo duku: tsvina, isina kufanira, asi yake. Ichokwadi, jasi rakanga risipo, asi akakurumidza kusima mashizha mashomanana. Uye akatanga hupenyu hwakanyarara, akafara uye akagutsikana naye.

Kunyadziswa kwehukuru hunhu

Kuongorora kwe "Gooseberries" Chekhov - ndezvekuedza kunzwisisa kuti nei zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekubudirira kwechinangwa, mweya waNikolai Ivanovich waiva stale. Haana kumbotambudzwa nekuzvidemba nokuda kwekufa kwemudzimai wake-iye ainge ava nenzara. Iyo hero yaigara upenyu hwakavharwa, husina maturo uye yakazvikudza zvikuru nezita rake rakanaka - iye, somuenzaniso, akashatirwa zvikuru apo varimi vakatendeukira kwaari, vachirega "kukudzwa kwenyu." Achiratidza tsitsi dzake huru, kamwe kamwe pagore, nezita rake-zuva, akarayirwa "kutora hafu yebhakiti" uye aiva nechokwadi chokuti zvaifanira kunge zvakadaro. Haana kuona kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zviri kumhanya-svetuka, imbwa uye akatarisa zvakare seguru. Uye Chimsh-Himalayan iye pachake akakura mafuta, flabby, akwegura, uye anoita kunge akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake.

Heinoi i-berry yakada

Kuongorora Chekhov's "Gooseberries" chiratidzo chekuti munhu, kuburikidza nekuzvinyengera, anoedza kupa zvakakosha kune izvo chaizvoizvo chiri pacifier.

Ivan Ivanovich, uyo akashanyira munun'una wake ndokumubata nenzira yakadaro isingadi, wakasuruvara zvikuru. Akange asingagoni kutenda kuti munhu mune chido chake choudyire aigona kusvika pane zvakadaro. Kunyanya kusingafadzi kwaari, apo Nikolai Ivanovich akauya nechikafu neyokutanga kukohwa. Chimsh-Himalayan akatora berry imwe uye akaifarira nayo nemufaro, pasinei nekuti "yakanga yakaoma uye yakaoma". Mufaro wake wakanga wakakura zvikuru zvokuti akanga asingakwanisi kurara usiku uye zvinhu zvose zvaiuya kune hombe yakada. Kuongorora kwe "Gooseberries" Chekhov - zvakare yakawanda mhedziso dzinonyadzisa, iyo huru iyo: Nikolai Ivanovich akakanganwa nezvekukudzwa kwake, uye nzvimbo uye berry yakamirira kwenguva yakareba yakava iyo "nyaya" iyo yaakazvivharira nayo kubva pamatambudziko uye kunetseka kwenyika dzakapoteredza.

Munhu anoda chii kuti ave noupenyu hunofadza?

Musangano pamwe nemukoma wake wakamanikidza Ivan Ivanovich kuti atore kutarisa patsva nzira yaanogara nayo nevanhu vaipoteredza. Uye kubvuma kuti dzimwe nguva aive nechido chakafanana, kuparadza mweya. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo AP Chekhov inotaura. Gooseberries munyaya yake inova nechinangwa chitsva-inova chiratidzo chekugara kwakakwana. Uye kana mumwe achifarira mufaro, vanhu vazhinji vanomupoteredza vanotambura uye vanofa muurombo uye vasingatyi. Kununura kubva murufu rwepamweya rwemweya Ivan Ivanovich, uye pamwe naye iye munyori, anoona mune imwe simba iyo panguva yakakodzera ichaita, sechando, inokuyeuchidza munhu anofara kuti haisi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka munyika uye chero nguva inogona kuuya nguva apo ichave yakakodzera Rubatsiro. Asi chete hakuzovi nemunhu achaupa uye chete ichava mhosva yeiyo. Kune zvakadaro hazvisi kufara zvikuru, asi pane pfungwa dzakakosha muverengi anotungamirirwa naA. P. Chekhov.

"Gooseberries": heroes uye ukama hwavo nenyika

Nyaya yakaongororwa ndeyedzimwe mbiri iyo inowanikwa mumutatu. Uye ivo vakabatanidzwa kwete chete naAlyokhin, Burkin naIvan Ivanych, avo vanoita sevatapi venhau uye vateereri. Chinhu chikuru mune imwe-iyo nyaya yemufananidzo mumabasa masimba, pfuma nemhuri, uye ndivo avo vanobata hupenyu hwose hwezvematongerwe enyika enyika. Vane masimba emabasa, nhamo, vasati vagadzirira zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvachose mararamiro avo, kuti vaende kure ne "shungu." Kunyange zvakadaro, kuongorora kwe "Gooseberries" Chekhov inoita vanhu vanofambira mberi, saIvan Ivanych, funga pamusoro pezvinofanirwa kuraramira.