Nhoroondo yeMercedes-Benz uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Nhoroondo yeMercedes, imwe yemakambani anozivikanwa uye makuru emotokari, izere nezvinhu zvinonakidza. Inopfuma zvikuru uye inotangira kubva pakuguma kwezana remakore rechina reXIX. Zvakanaka, zvakakosha kutaura muchidimbu nezvenguva dzinonakidza uye nekuudza kuti marati akaonekwa sei, ayo nhasi anowirirana nemashoko okuti "kuravira", "maitiro" uye "mararamiro."

Kuti zvose zvakatanga sei

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zve "Mercedes-Benz" izere nemashoko akawanda anofadza. Uye imwe chokwadi inonyatsoziva vazhinji vevatyairi. Uye iyo inosanganisira kuti chiratidzo chakasimuka nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemavara maviri. Yokutanga yainzi "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft", uye wechipiri - "Benz" chete. Muna 1926 kambani imwe chete yakaumbwa. Kushushikana kwakazozivikanwa se "Daimler-Benz".

Izvo zvose zvakatanga nekutaridzika muna 1886 yemotokari yemagetsi matatu yakagadzirirwa ine injini ye petrol. Muumbi wayo aiva Karl Benz. Akagamuchira patent yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye akatanga kutema mashizha. Muna 1891 akasika motokari 4-ngoro. Mukufananidzira, Daimler anogadzira muenzaniso "Mercedes-35PS", iyo inowanzonziwo. Asi Karl Benz anosarudza kugara uye pamwe chete neboka rake anomirira motokari yemotokari, iyo yainzi "Blitzen Benz". Injini yake yakabudisa yakawanda se 200 horsepower. Hazvishamisi kuti motokari yakave yakakurumbira mhando yekutambira panguva iyoyo. Asi vakwikwidzi vaviri vakasimba vakaungana sei?

Zvimwe zviitiko

Mushure megore ra1926, nhoroondo yekodzero yeMercedes yakatanga kukura nenzira itsva. Paiva nekubatana, uye hutsva hwakange hwakakwanisa kushandisa zvakanakisisa ruzivo, ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwevakagadziri vezvikamu zviviri. Uye mutungamiriri aiva murume ainzi Ferdinand Porsche. Achitenda kwaari, chirongwa chekugadzira chakanga chakavandudzwa zvachose. Sezvo ari hwaro hwemotokari dzemangwana, akatora mhando dzekupedzisira dze Daimler. Uye kutanga kukura kwaiva iyo inonzi inonzi compressor series. Machine ane injini 6-cylinder ine volume ya 6240 cm ³ haikwanise asi yakakurumbira. Iyi motokari yakatopiwa zita re "rufu musungo". Uye zvose nekuda kwemasimba (panguva) simba nekukurumidza. Mushure mokunge zvose, mhando dzacho dzinogona kukurumidza kusvika 145 km / h.

Asi muna 1928 Ferdinand akasiya kambani. Akatsiviwa naHans Niebel. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, makina ane injini ye-6-cylinder 3.7-liter yakaumbwa, shure kweizvi injini dzakagadziridzwa uye ine 8 cylinders. Vakanga vatova 4.9 malita.

Uye muna 1930 nhoroondo ye "Mercedes" yakawana rutsva rutsva. Pashure pezvose, muchiedza kwakauya mufananidzo, uyo zvino unofanirwa! Uye iyi ndiyo "Big Mercedes", yakagadzirirwa injini ye-8-cylinder ye 200 hp, iyo yakaita 7655 cm ³ . Uyu muenzaniso wakanga uchisimirirwa kuzvimirira uye mukuru. Saka kubudirira kwakaratidzwa.

Logo and title

Izvi zvakare nyaya inofadza uye inokosha, iyo inofanira kuonekwa nekucherechedza, kutaura pamusoro pekutya kwaMercedes. Nhoroondo yezita racho iri nyore uye yakananga. Mercedes-Benz - ndiyo nzira iyo yakazara iyo inonzwika. Mercedes ndiye mwanasikana wemumwe wevatangi vekufunganya. Chaizvoizvo, usati hwabatanidzwa pasi pezita iri motokari dzakagadzirwa. Uye Benz ndiye zita remhuri wechipiri nheyo, Carla. Heino "Mercedes" nhoroondo yezita racho.

Kana iri chiratidzo, zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Pane imwe nyaya inofadza. "Mercedes-Benz" inozivikanwa nokuda kwetatu-beam star. Zvakaitika sei? Pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Wekutanga anoti ray rimwe nerimwe rinomiririra mweya, mvura uye pasi. Mushure mezvose, makambani haana kubhadhara motokari chete, asiwo injini yebhaloni nemabhazi. Icho chikonzero, iyo chiratidzo sezvazvakanga zvatsanangurwa kuti varairi vakabudirira kwose kwose kwose, mumativi ose.

Shanduro yechipiri inowedzera rudo. Zvakashamisika kuti vatsigiri vekambani, avo vaiva Wilhelm Maybach, Gottlieb Daimler naEmil Ellinek, vakanga vasingagoni kufunga nezvekodhi. Munhu wese aive nemazano ake pachake, asi aisagona kusvika pakubvumirana. Uye pane imwe nguva ivo vakatanga kupika, uye zvakanyanya kusvika pakurwa. Mukunda weumwe wevakiki havana kuda izvi, uye akati nguva yasvika yekugumisa nharo, uye kuyambuka migwagwa sekuyananisa. Vakazviita. Uye kamwe-kamwe munhu wose akaona kuti chiso ichi chinoratidzika zvakanaka. Uye iyo nhatu yakakurumbira nyota yakazvarwa. Nyaya inofadza zvikuru pamusoro pebheji "Mercedes". Nhoroondo yechiratidzo, nenzira, haina chimiro chisinganzwisisiki, iyo shanduro yakarurama. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo hakuna munhu achazviziva.

Mauto emakore

Nhoroondo ye "Mercedes" muma1940 yakatanga zvishoma zvakasiyana. Iko kambani haina kumisa kubudisa motokari, asi kusiyana, nyanzvi dzakatanga kutora, kunze kwevatengesi vemhando, uyewo matori. Uye zvose zvakanga zvakanaka kusvika munaSeptember 1944. Zvadaro mavhiki maviri-bhomba rezvemhepo, iro rakaitwa neAnglo-American Air Force, rakaparadza kunetseka zvachose zvakakwana. Munzvimbo iyo paive nemiti yacho, mabongo chete aigara.

Shanduro huru, iyo yakange iri muStuttgart, yakaparadzwa ne70 muzana. Uye mutumbi uye zvitoro zvekutengesa, zvaive muSindelfingen, zvakatambura zvakanyanya. Vakaparadza 85% yezvinhu zvose ikoko. Zvokutaura pamusoro pechitoro chemotokari, chiri muGaggenau: kubva kwaari uye haana chakanga chasara. Yakaparadzwa, pamwe nefekitari yekugadzirwa kwejini dizeli. Imwe nyanzvi yakakanganiswa yaiva Benz und Cie (Mannheim): yakaparadzwa ne20%. Zvigumisiro zvainge zvichinyadzisa. Bhodi revatungamiri vakazivisa kuti Daimler-Benz inonetseka mumuviri haisisiripo. Ndizvo zvakaitika kare muMercedes.

Mushure mehondo

Asi izvi hazvina kuguma ipapo. Nhoroondo yemotokari yeMercedes yakatanga kukura nenzira itsva. Chinhu chekutanga chakanga chiri chekudzorera zvese zvipfeko zvakaparadzwa. Izvi zvakatora nguva, iyo makore maviri. Uye kugadzirwa kwakadzorerwa chete mukutanga kwezhizha muna 1946. Izvo chete zvekugadzirisa kwemasvitsa matsva pasina chakanga chiripo: hapana ruzivo rwakanaka, kana mari. Saka vakatanga kuita, sezvavanotaura, mubhajistarini channel. Muenzaniso wekutanga, wakabudiswa mushure mehondo, waiva sedan, inozivikanwa seW136 - iyo 38 horsepower, subcompact. Nhau itsva yakatanga naye.

Muna 1949, vakaita sangano guru remazuva ano. Injini yakavandudzwa (simba raiva 52 hp), yakatanga kubudisa kwete sedans chete, asiwo inoshanduka, pamwe chete nemakadhi engoro. Kunyange mabhii nemajini engoro akaonekwa.

Uye kutanga kwema1950, kutangwa kwechizvarwa chitsva, chemazuva ano chakarongwa, asi izvi zvaida kuburitsa maitiro akanaka. Nokuti iyo yakarongwa yaifanira kupedzisira ichienderera mberi uye kuenderera mberi kugadzira motokari dzishoma dzisina kushandiswa. Asi nhoroondo yekambani iyi "Mercedes" ingasave inofadza, usashushikana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1951 pakanga pane ruzivo ine 80-yakasimba 6-cylinder unit.

1940-50s dzakanga dzisiri nyore kune vashandi. Asi mumakore mapfumbamwe ndakakwanisa kuumba nheyo yakanaka, yakasimba. Uye nekuda kweizvi, kambani yakazove iyo inofambisa kunetseka kwekugadzirwa kwemichina muWestern Europe.

Chii chakazoitika?

Pane zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro peMercedes. Vose vamiririri, vane nhoroondo inonakidza, vakasiya imwe nzira mukufambira mberi kwekambani. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune avo vanonzi Adenauers. Flagship mienzaniso yakaunganidzwa nemaoko. Uye kunyange yakagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba haina kuita kuti vasanyanya kududzirwa.

W186 (limousine yakaisvonaka yezviitiko izvi) yakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose muna 1951, munaNovember. Zvakanga zvichange zvakaita chimiro chekare, injini ye-6-cylinder 3-litre uye kamera yepamusoro. Uyu muenzaniso wakagadzirwa zvose mumotokari ye sedan, uye nenzira yeimousine. Iyi motokari yakave yakakurumbira mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vanozivikanwa, vezvematongerwo enyika nevarume vebhizimisi. Uye nei Adenauers? Nokuti iyi motokari inonakidza Konrad Adenauer, mutungamiri wekutanga weGermany. Nenzira, motokari yakapedzwa neredhiyo, foni nezvimwe zvinhu zviduku izvo muridzi wega aida kuona. Imba yacho yakagadzirwa somunhu oga, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwevatengi. Yaiva Mercedes yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Nhoroondo yemufananidzo inotaura kuti motokari yaigara ichishandiswa mazuva ano (shure kwezvose, takaiunganidza, tichiita kuti kuchinja kuve nyore nyore). Uye pakupedzisira motokari yakashandurwa kuva mufananidzo wainzi W186 300b. Kunyanya chaizvoizvo, izvo zvinodanwa mutsva. Pamberi pezvikwata, mabhedha akaputsanya uye dzimwe shanduko. Uye pakati pemakore makumi mashanu, injini inokonzerwa nemafuta yakaonekwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa zvepanguva iyoyo. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa pamuenzaniso w188 300Sc.

Mitambo yemitambo

Concern Mercedes-Benz, kunyange mumakore makumi mashanu akabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemotokari kwete, asiwo kumhanya. Iko motokari yenguva iyoyo, semakumbo emazuva ano ezana remakore rechi20, yakange yakakurumbira nokuda kwekugadzira muviri. Kunyanya kufarirwa kwaive mufananidzo W196. Yakanga iri pairi kuti mutambi weArgentine ainzi Juan-Manuel Fangio akakunda mumakwikwi e "Formula 1" muna 1954 na 1955. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvemichina zvaiva magetsi ekuvhara magetsi, uyewo majekiseni emotokari.

Muna 1952, chiedza chakabuda mufananidzo W 194, iyo yakave yakakurumbira. Uyu ndiye mutungamiri weSLR yakakurumbira. Akatorawo mumadzinza akawanda. Mutumbi wake unoumbwa nehutura, iyo nyanzvi dzakaputirwa ne aluminium magetsi matsvuku. Uyewo, motokari yakanga yakasiyana nemasuo achizarura kumusoro (iyo imwechete "mapapiro emvura") uye chimiro chekamuri.

Muna 1953, vakagadzira nzira yemugwagwa yemuenzaniso uyu. Nokudaro W198 akaberekwa. Pamusana pemamiriro ayo uye mazuva ano, motokari yakave yakakurumbira, kunyanya pakati pevakuru veUnited States. Injini ye-215-bhiza, hurukuro yakakura ye 250 km / h uye kutaridzika kunofadza kwaisazosiya munhu asina hanya. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga simba raiva 115 hp chete. Zvisinei, mazuva ano aita basa rayo.

Makore makumi manomwe

Mumazana makumi mashanu chiratidzo chaikwanisa, icho chinonzi, kuti uende pamakumbo ayo. Mumakore makumi matanhatu ekutanga yakawana mukurumbira, uye yakazozivikanwa pasi rese. Mumakore makumi manomwe, chiedza chakasvika kune imwe nhanho. Vatungamiri vekutsvaga vakagamuchira hutsva hutsva hutano. Iye zvino chirevo chekutanga W charega kuva chakasiyana. Paiva nemigwagwa (R), chikafu (C), zvisikwa zvose (S) uye zvigadzirwa zvine chitubu refu (V). Uyewo yakatanga kuonekwa mamwe maitiro ekunyora.

Uye mufananidzo wokutanga wemakore makumi manomwe ndiyo motokari SL R107. Akasunungurwa muchiedza chemakore gumi nemana, kusvika muna 1989. Machine akanga akashongedzerwa nemajini matanhatu uye 8-cylinder. Chaizvoizvo, zvechokwadi, V8 yakanga yakakurumbira. MuAmerica, mishonga iyi yakabhurwa semapesti anopisa. Uye iyo version 560SL muEurope yakanga isingatengeswi.

Nhoroondo ye "Mercedes" S-kirasi yakatanga mumakore mamwechete. Muna 1972, mhando ye108 yakatsiva W116, mumiririri we S-Class nekutanga nyika-anti-lock system uye hydropneumatic kusimamiswa. Uye zvechokwadi, imwe mishandisirwo ndiyo inotenderera kutengesa 3-band. Zvadaro kwakauya hurumende, iyo yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru - 450SEL. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa neV8-injini ye 6.9 malita ehutu.

Muna 1973, kushungurudzika kwakagumburwa mutsva mutsva - dambudziko remafuta. Nokuda kwake, kutengesa kweMercedes kwakawa zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nemhando yeW114 / W115, iyo yakanga iri kudiwa kunyange ipapo, kushushikana hakuna kukwira. Zvino kwakauya bhajeti uye W123 inoshamisa. Imwe yepamusoro yebhajheji, yakasimba uye yakavimbika motokari "Mercedes". Nhoroondo yezvisikwa inoti iyi motokari ndeimwe yepamusoro pezvose zvakaitwa naMercedes. Uye ichokwadi chaizvo. 123-s ichiri kukwanisa kupa zvinopesana nezvimwe zvitsva zvemazuva ano zvevamwe vanogadzira.

Kuguma kwezana remakore rechi XX

Vane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu vakauyawo nemhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira "Mercedes". Nhoroondo yezvisikwa, sezvinoitika zvemazuva ano, zvinoratidza kuti motokari dzakawanda dzakabudiswa mumazuva iwayo dzakakurumbira iye zvino. Tora, somuenzaniso, mukurumbira "mashanu-mazana" mumuviri weW124 kana mutumbi W201. Iyi motokari uye kusvikira nhasi ihope dzevamwe vanoziva nezvemotokari yekare yeGermany.

Asi zvakakosha kudzokera kunhoroondo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, chiedza chakabuda mhando W126, V126, V126 Pullman (limousine) uye C126. Zvose zvepamusoro pemotokari dzakabudiswa gore ra1991.

Muna 1982, iyo yekutanga yeW201 190 sedan yakaitika. Yakagadzirwa, yakanakisa, yakashongedza, yakagadzikana uye yakagadzikana mukati - yakakurumidza kuva yakakurumbira. Nzira yejini, nenzira, yakanga yakakura kwazvo (kubva pa8 kusvika ku2,6 litita, simba rakasiyana kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika ku185). Mumakore gumi nemana chete, anenge 1 800 000 motokari dzakabudiswa. Yaiva chiratidzo chinoshamisa.

Pakutanga kwema 90s Geländewagen novelties yakabudiswa. Vakazozivikanwa semuenzaniso 463 uye 461. Uye zvakare yakatanga yeR129 SL. Iyi motokari yakabuda muchiedza uye kusvika muna 2001. Muna 1991 kwakange kune ruzivo rweS-kirasi - W140. Mushandira wacho waiva mukuru kwazvo. Uye ndiye ndiye akaisa chiziviso chacho munguva yekombiyuta. Uye iyi muenzaniso ndiyo yekutanga, yakaisa injini V12. Pakati pese, ma1991 yaive nekufambira mberi.

Modernity

Mazuva ano kushungurudzika kweMercedes-Benz kunobereka zvisingambofungi nhamba huru yemotokari dzakasiyana. Nhoroondo ye "Mercedes-Benz" inoramba ichinyorwa. Pano pane A-kirasi - maduku uye makwikwi emichina. G-kirasi - huru uye ine simba pamotokari dzemigwagwa. E uye S-makirasi - akavimbika, anooneka, anodhura mishonga. Minivans, madori, matrekta, cabriolets, supercars - izvo zvisiri izvo zvisiri muGerman guru rinogadzirwa. Uye mienzaniso yakawanda yakaisvonaka, somuenzaniso, iyo Brabus Rocket 900. Kubwinya kwakanakisa kubva kune yakanakisa kugadzirisa studio yenyika yeBrabus, injini ye-900-ine simba, hurukuro huru ye 350 km / h inongova zvishoma zvayo.

Uye GT S AMG ine 4-lita 510-horsepower motokari? Mari yayo inenge inenge 135 000 euro. Inozivikanwa zvikuru ikozvino Mercedes S65 AMG (W222). Ane injini ye55-liter 585-hp pasi pehood. Uye imwezve chiitiko ndeche 4MATIC system. Ichokwadi, ikozvino inogona kuwanika kune vazhinji "Mercedes".

Demand SL roadsters. Budget CLA (kana mutengo wemamiriyoni maviri eru rubles unogona kunzi akadaro) kuwana vatengi vavo. Ichokwadi kuti motokari yeMercedes ndeyekuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anokwanisa kufadza anenge anenge wese. Vamwe vanhu vakaita seS-kirasi, vamwe - mienzaniso kubva mumakwikwi C. Asi chinangwa ndechokuti vashanduri veStuttgart vanokonzera maitiro akadaro anokunda mwoyo yevose. Hazvisi zvekuti Mercedes-Benz inotora nzvimbo yechipiri maererano nekududzirwa, hutano uye kuvimbika kune dzimwe makambani ekugadzira munyika. Pamusoro pekutanga - "Toyota". Asi, kazhinji, nokuti munyika yeAsia chete vanhu vanoita huru, ndicho chiyero cheyero yakadaro.