Alessandro Volta - a yefizikisi, mumwe kemisiti, physiologist uye wepachokwadi Catholic

Italian Alessandro Volta - yefizikisi uye kemisiti, piyona mune magetsi, akawana methane. musayendisiti zvinoshamisa izvi kunamatwa vadzidzi vake University of Pavia.

udiki

The yemadzitateguru isä mhuri (baba), Filippo Volta nemudzimai wake Maddalena, mwanasikana Count Inzaghi, waakawana ari mwana chechina pakavanda akaberekwa. It vaimudana sezvo Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio. Yaiva February 18, 1745 mu muguta rekare Chemhondoro mu picturesque Lombardy. Nokuti vabereki, hazvina chiitiko chinokosha, uye vakakurumidza vakapa grudnichka musha mukoti, chete kukanganwa pamusoro muduku Sandrino. Kid akakura pachena mumusha Brunate kwemakore matatu. Vakasimba mumuviri, utano, Spirited, akataura zvikuru, nokuti haisati kudzidziswa. Hapana munhu ari musoro hahwaikwanisa, nokuti mwana inokura kuzvikudza Italy - Alessandro Volta - a yefizikisi ndiani mberi sayenzi magetsi.

Kana mukomana nemakore manomwe, rufu baba vake, uye akatora mwana mumba make sekuru, Canon. Akanga ari murume akadzidza, uye aikoshesa kuti zvokurera mwana. Upenyu uye kuongorora mukomana akataura nokukurumidza, akatanga kudzidzisa Latin, nhoroondo, svomhu, mitemo yetsika. Akapiwa zvose vakasununguka uye pasina kunetseka. Alessandro aifarira chaizvo unyanzvi, kunyanya mumhanzi. Akashandura kuva fara nevamwe uye witty kuyaruka. Alessandro yakarohwa mashoko kwenyika Lisbon, uye akanga akatsunga kugadzirisa chakavanzika njodzi dzakadaro. kuziva ake usingagoni kuguta zvinenge zvakaita kuti rufu. Rimwe zuva akatarisa ari rakadzika tsinga, "yendarama Gloss" pasi, netsaona ndokuwira mumvura uye vakapotsa vakanyura. Gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti zuva pasi mvura ikapenya zvidimbu waMika.

youth

House sekuru, uyo akafanoona yainakidza nepfungwa mudzidzi wake, akazara nemabhuku nesayenzi. Young Volta - a yefizikisi kubudikidza muumhizha, kudzidza, tichishanyira imba mureri wake dzanyorova, ita barometers uye thermometers (murume). Kukwanisa kushanda nemaoko ako richauya batsira gare gare zvaAtemisi midziyo yemagetsi. Zvadaro babamunini vake akamupa makore 12 kudzidza muuzivi wechechi yeRoma mamongi. Nokukurumidza sekuru vangu vakati kuti womunun'una wake kuda kugadzirira tonsure, vakamubata.

Nokuputika kufarira sayenzi chaiwo

Kudzoka Halley kuti kometi, sokutaurwa kwazvakaitwa Chirungu musayendisiti, Alessandro kufarira basa rimwe shasha of Chirungu - Newton. The Jaya anotanga nezvechinhu rake rekuparidza - science: kudzidza regiravhiti dzidziso anoedza kutsanangura magetsi. Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma inokura kuva wechiduku yefizikisi Volta. Paakaziva kuti muna 1752 Benjamin Franklin akaziva kuti mudziyo, yatinoti tsvimbo mheni (izvo musaita), jaya 1768, kurova hwomoyo vagari vose, unoisa pamusoro pedenga reimba yake.

basa

With makore 29 Volta anoshanda panguva Royal Girama School Como. Papera gore iye akavandudza mudziyo, iyo pave kunofambira mberi magetsi - elektroforus. Ipapo akadzidza kemisitiri pamusoro magasi, uye zvinokwanisika kuti patsanura methane. Zvakatora makore maviri. Naye, iye akava kuedza - the incitement kuti methane kubudikidza yemagetsi dzomoto mumudziyo wakapfigwa. Volta akadzidza chii isu zvino kudaidza capacitance, uye zvinoreva vakava kudzidza zvemagetsi mukana (V), nokuchengeta (Q) uye akawana kuti chinhu ichi vari Proportional. Zvavakawana izvi muna wefizikisi Volta akazoita, kushanda yemuComo.

Makore mashanu akazotevera akakokwa purofesa paUniversity of Pavia. Pano akaronga weDhipatimendi experimental Physics. Iye akashanda kwemakore makumi mana, kutungamirira kwake Volta. Yefizikisi ndakasika mumwe shanduro yemagetsi bhatiri pachishandiswa dzidziso kuisa mberi Luidzhi Galvani yokutanga. Galvani akaongorora datya. gumbo sehofisi electrolyte. Zvinonzwisiswa Volta akatsiva datya gumbo bepa zvakakangwa mu brine uye akawana chekubuda magetsi. Akabva akasika zano - zvikabva electric bhatiri. Rainzi "voltaic murwi", uye raiva electrodes maviri. Mumwe akanga rakagadzirwa zingi, mumwe - kubva mhangura. The electrolyte iri sulfuric kana hydrochloric asidhi yakavhenganiswa nemvura. bhatiri Its wakasika vachiwana Magetsi.

ndangariro

Parizvino inonzi mushure voltage tambo chikwata. Zvinoita sezvinoita Volt.

Name Volta ainzi womudenga mwena muna 1964.

Italian yefizikisi Volta muna 1809 vakava nhengo Royal Institute of Niderladov. basa rake aifarira Napoleon.

Nokuti basa rake mune wefizikisi, vaakaisa musoro Count Alessandro Volta muna 1801. Napoleon akasika Volta Prize. mubayiro ayo XIX remakore, French Academy of Sciences kuti kubudirira kwesayenzi pasango Magetsi.

upenyu hwake mhuri akanga akabudirira. Alessandro akaroora muna 1794 kusvika aristocrat Teresa Rukodzi runonzi uye akamutswa naye nevana vatatu: Zanini, Flaminio uye Luigi.

Yefizikisi pamudyandigere muna 1819 uye pamudyandigere kuti yavatezvara vake Kamnago. Mairi, akafa musi 83 gore fung upenyu muna 1827. In yake kuchamuka akavigwa. On ichi unogona kuisa pfungwa muupenyu yefizikisi Volta. Biography yake yapera, asi akaramba kwemazana emakore. Ndinogona chete kuwedzera kuti uyu aiva murume zvokunamata chaizvo. Sezvaakataura Akamboti pachake: "Mune rinokosha tsitsi dzaMwari, handina haana kumbozununguka pakutenda kwavo. The Gospel anogona chete zvibereko zvakanaka. "