Kremlin mamiziyamu uye excursions. Overview uye nokushanda Moscow Kremlin Museums

Museum-Pamumbure "The Moscow Kremlin" rakaumbwa muna 1991 pahwaro aivapo mamiriro ose Kremlin mamiziyamu. Kudikanwa chokubatanidza zvakasiyana tsika masangano yakanga yakareba, asi kukura mutsva chirongwa haabvumirwi kushandisa zvatinosiita Zano kusangana - vachigadzirira convergence nyaya mapurani Zvakatora makore akawanda. Somugumisiro, mumwe miziyamu itsva uye rakasiyana akasikwa ari Kremlin. Moscow, guta guru, mumwe guru munyika yose, akawana mumwe mukuru kuratidza yakaoma.

ugaro

Pashure dzinotevedzana tsvakurudzo chikuru mapurani Ensemble weRussia akagamuchira mamiriro miziyamu-chengetedza. Muna 2001, Director General of Association of Museums rava Elena Yurevna Gagarina, mwanasikana kunozivikanwa cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Museum-Pamumbure "The Moscow Kremlin" ave nhoroondo yagara nguva yakagara tsars Russian, uye gare gare - mapurezidhendi. Parizvino, izvozvo dzimba flat mwero uye President kweRussia Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina.

The nhoroondo Kremlin

Shongwe uye madziro Kremlin dzakavakwa mukupera remakore rechi15, paitonga Ivan anotyisa. Panguva iyoyo takavaka inoverengeka mapurani hurongwa yaiva mukati mukomberedzo of Kremlin. Nhasi, rakasiyana nemamwe Museum-Upenyu "The Kremlin" unosanganisira machechi matatu: kubvuma, Annunciation uye romutumwa mukuru. Vose kuchikosha munhoroondo ukoshi. The Ensemble zvinosanganisira zvimwe mamiziyamu of Kremlin Armory, Church of Deposition yejasi, Ivan Mukuru Bell, Church Gumi neVaviri. In yepazasi weDanho of Annunciation Cathedral of kwamagwaro zvakadzama unoratidza Musoro Kremlin Archaeology. The mamiziyamu vari zvakanaka kumiririrwa zvinenge Genres zvose ounyanzvi, pakawanda, kuratidza tsika youmambo uye nevafundisi yepamusorosoro. chivakwa nerimwe - iri rakasiyana chivakwa mapurani, kuratidza nguva dzakapfuura. The omukati yekare mapurani ounyanzvi kuorora nokubwinya kwavo, runako vashanyi vanopfuura werudzii rechi16 uye rechi17 emakore, uyewo pezana remakore rechi19.

kukurumbira

Moscow Kremlin, iyo miziyamu harisi chete kuchigaro rarest Exhibits, asi ivo pachavo vari nemagariro pazvivako, riri pasi patronage UNESCO, dzakanga kuchengeteka masangano. Vakapinda huru miziyamu zvakaoma muMoscow hwatsvuka zvinyorwa zvose, nokuti kuburikidza Borovitskie gedhi uye Spasskaya shongwe musi Red Square gore riri vashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri kubva pasi pose. People kufarira Russian mutsika yekare hakuiti simba, vanoshanyira pahotera - vakanyatsodzidziswa vatungamiriri vanoda kutaura nhoroondo Moscow Kremlin, uyewo mhuri yeumambo yayo boka racho.

chekufambisa youmambo

The chikuru chefuma Kremlin exposures vaiona YeZvombo, iyo inotanga Tours zvose pasuo kuna Kremlin kubva Borovitskaya shongwe. Moscow Kremlin, mamiziyamu vane Exhibits vari kusiyane ane yakasiyana wemabhuku nengoro, wakabuda wemhuri youmambo, vamiririri chemhando kwamachinda, akaswedera kuna mambo, mazano uye vanokudzwa. Kuonana rinomiririrwa mune zvakawanda kubva nyore kusvika nechireyi munhu Multi ngoro. Personal convertible Catherine yakabatana chaise refu-daro, uye stroller wehomwe inomira pedyo kaviri vashandi kuti kumbofamba-famba.

A yoga kamuri anochengeterwa zvipfeko kuti akanga mufashoni panguva, kanoda inogarwa youmambo headgear, rakazara namabwe anokosha, yakashongedzwa Sable mbava. The huru ratidza - the Cap pamusoro Monomakh akapfuma masa vakagadziridza pamwe esimaragidhino namabwe anovaima. In kamuri iri muunganidzwa "Easter zai Faberge". Dare mupfuri wendarama Carl Fabergé uye ake vabatsiri zvakasikwa dzakatevedzana ounyanzvi ari mutengesi wacho unyanzvi, iyo akaita izere kwamagwaro. The chikuru ratidza ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa Faberge Easter Egg "The Moscow Kremlin". Ndiwo mufananidzo stylized maviri shongwe akakurumbira akawanda Kremlin - Muponesi uye Vodovzvodnaya.

Towers vakakanda nendarira chiwanikwa, ndarama nesirivha. Pakati pavo unongoda zvakananga "Isita zai", mukati iyo mutengesi yakaiswa mukati kubvuma katedraali. Ona vakasiyana mifananidzo iri iconostasis tyablovom zvichibvira nokutarisa nepamahwindo yokufeva. Paaidzidzisa ichi mutengesi wacho uri ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti haana kumbobvira asiya miganhu Russia, kunyange dzimwe inoratidzirwa makambani kuti sorukudzo kana chete kuti nguva zvinosanganisira payo nezvavaitsanangura dzavo. A yakasiyana yemudzimu yakakurumbira mutengesi anozorora pane rinorema nokuda chete chimedu eonikisi.

kunotutirwa

Open-mhepo pamire mumwe yakakurumbira Exhibits of Moscow Kremlin, chevaux Cannon, nemamwe kanoni, dzakaumbwa tenzi rendarira Andreem Chohovym muna 1586. Pfuti ari semhosva "kunotutirwa", uye kupatsanura itsva ndiyo dhaka. Mumwe Musimboti anoyera anenge 2 matani, mumwe dhayamita pakati Upfu nepfuti - 890 neMM, anoyera mambo-gun matani 42. Vachiridzira dhaka anogona bedzi hunonzi, nekuti kuti kubhadharisa izvozvo, unofanira kuita chaizvo kuita.

Nyanzvi kuti kukandira simbi

Chimwe chikuru ratidza - ndiwo chamber Bell. Muna 1730, varayirwa Empress Anny Ioannovny, basa rakatanga musi kuraswa makurusa bhero munhoroondo foundry bhizimisi. Kuita basa vakazotevera, baba uye mwanakomana Matorina. Munguva regadziriro basa mukuru Matorin akafa, uye basa rose aifanira kuita mwanakomana. Muna 1735 zvose zvakanga akagadzirira zvinodiwa kwacho, mune smelters nhanhatu yakabikwa gomba yendarira Kuumbwa akanga akagadzirira kugamuchira yakaumbwa nesimbi. Agadzirira bhero airema matani 200 uye rakanga rakakwirira makubhiti 6.3 metres. Zvisinei bhero zvakakuvadza panguva moto, nokuda tembiricha anochinja simbi yava wakatsemuka uye akaputsa kurema rakakura chimedu. Saka chikuru mamiriro akaita havasisipo sechechi bhero nokuda belfry uye rava miziyamu chimedu. Moscow Kremlin, mamiziyamu ayo aigara achiudza pamwe rarities itsva, rava mahombekombe panopinda nemamwe chamber Bell.

kubvuma Cathedral

Mumwe wokutanga chena ibwe machechi Moscow, Church of nokufungidzira, yakavakwa mukupera rechi15 remakore kubudikidza mapurani Aristotle fioravanti. Makore manomwe pashure rokuvaka inozivikanwa kuvake painter Dhionisio atanga kupenda masvingo etemberi. Basa rakaramba kusvikira 1515. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17 Cathedral of kubvuma akanga kupendwa pamusoro, asi Pamifananidzo ekare vave omei akachengetedzwa uye vari nokure kupfuura kare kamufananidzo-painting mapatani nharaunda yose Kremlin.

Nokufungidzira Cathedral imvura necropolis umo nhema zvisaririra zviri Metropolitan pakati Kiev, Moscow uye pfumbamwe Patriarch of Moscow, uyo akafa muzana remakore rechi17.

Cathedral of Annunciation

Temberi iri Cathedral Square iri Moscow Kremlin. It yakavakwa 1489 pamusoro rekare chena-ibwe bhesimendi, zvasara kubva kare Church. Muna muna 1547 chechi zvikuru damage moto uye rakavakwazve chete muna 1564, pamwe chete ezvivako kuvaka pamusoro zvitsauko zviviri kubva paaritari makamuri. Muna 1572, kuti Church akavaka Yaunoti Grozny pavharanda. The iconostasis ane misara miviri kwemifananidzo, "Deesis" uye "Zororo" by Andrei Rublev uye Feofana Greka. Pavharanda pane mufananidzo echiGiriki vazivi: Aristotle, Homer, Anaxagoras, Plutarch, Ptolemy. magedhi hwokumusoro akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs vekare Roman muprofitakadzi sibyls. Sex Cathedral chakagadzirwa nejedhi kwamahwendefa.

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, temberi waishandiswa sechiratidzo imba kereke Moscow tsars. Uye panguva Petersburg kutonga Annunciation temberi ari mufananidzo protopresviterianstva.

Church of Ngirozi Huru

Five-domed kukereke makamuri sere dzakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi16. The womukati kushongedzwa of Church rakapera zvachose makore 150 chete gare gare, nokuedza Painters Fedora Zubova, Stepan Ryazantsev, Iosifa Vladimirova. Gare gare muna mukati akaonekwa tyablovy yemapuranga iconostasis, kupendwa goridhe. kukwirira kwayo kwaiva 13 mamita.

Cathedral ngirozi huru inozivikanwa huru necropolis, izvo zvinosanganisira 54 kuvigwa, pakati pavo - Holy neKijuni Prince Dmitry Ivanovich uye Chernigovskogo Mihaila. Necropolis chinewo 46 tombstones zvishongo uye pamariro housings endarira. Muna 1928, muimba yepasi mukamuri mutemberi zvakasara Romanov vakadzi Rurik zvakave, izvo kare yakagara Chechi Ascension wemamonk.

Kremlin Museums, kuti uchishandisa muoti

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha inoratidzirwa nzvimbo Russia anoshanda yose pakarenda gore. Pasi ndiro zuva purogiramu kuratidzira, yaisanganisira mu "Kremlin" miziyamu. Okutanga maawa miziyamu sectors anoparadzirwa sezvinotevera:

All makamuri miziyamu dzinonzwa kubva 10 am kusvika 17 pm daily. Munguva yezhizha - kubva 10 kusvika 18 maawa.

China - zuva.

Tikiti hofisi mukana daily (kunze neChina) kubva 9:30 16:30, muzhizha - maawa 17. Tickets zvinogona kutengwa muna Alexander Garden, mashoko Metro station "Lenin Library".

"Armory" The miziyamu yakazarukira mitemo muzvirongwa: 10.00, 12.00, 14.30, 16.30. Tickets vanotengeswa bhokisi hofisi maminitsi 45 vasati pachirongwa.

The pashoo "Antiquities of Kremlin", iri Annunciation Cathedral yakazaruka ose zuva (kunze China): kutungamirirwa Tours pa 10.15, 11.15, 12.15, 13.15, 14.15, 15.15, 16.15.

The tikiti mutengo kuti pasuo Cathedral Square - 350 rubles kuti vakuru, rubles 150 kuti vadzidzi.

On mazororo uye pakupera kwevhiki zvinopiwa matikiti mhuri inobva vakuru vaviri nevana vaviri. Mutengo chete tikiti - 100 rubles.

Tikiti mutengo yeZvombo - 700 rubles kuti vakuru uye 200 rubles nokuda pensioners, vadzidzi uye vechikoro.

Matkamuistoja uye postcards

Kremlin Museums, kuratidzira, Kunstausstellungen, Category anoratidza nezvimwe zviitiko inozviisa pasi hurongwa, ruzivo akazviunganidzira kwemakore. muenzi ose kuna Kremlin akakwazisa somueni anodikanwa, nechokwadi kuti ine zvose zvakafanira chiyamuro. Tubhuku, marongerwo, matkamuistoja, makadhi - zvose zvinowanikwa chero uwandu. Moscow Kremlin, mamiziyamu vari kufarira nevanhu pasi rose, anoramba kugamuchira vaenzi.