Hydrothermal neemaradhi: zvayakaita, unhu uye zvivako

Yanhasi zvemichina zvichishandiswa mberi kuti pamberi munhu chaizvoizvo akazarura mikana risingagumi. Nature rupo, asi reserves aro parunogumira. Beauty uye zvivako dzinongoitika mabwe dzimwe nguva unoshamisa, asi avo mari havasi kutenga ose connoisseur kworunako. Naizvozvo, akura ari yezvirwere dzinokosha dziri kudiwa uye dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Hydrothermal nekabhunakeri - muenzaniso wakajeka. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose vanoziva unhu uye mamiriro mabwe aya, uye rusaruro yakavakirwa dzisiri zviwande. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakawanda vanodavira kudaro anokosha hapana kupfuura serisina kutevedzera kukodzera hanya. Kutaura zvazviri esimaragidhino vari dzabudapo Labs, zvakavakodzera dzedu.

Hydrothermal nekabhunakeri: chii uye nei kudiwa?

Zvaizoratidza sokuti chii chinofanira akura mumarabhoritari matombo kana kune minda yakawanda munyika? Asi zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi zvishoma. Chief pakati pavo Rinobatanidzwa unhu dzinongoitika ibwe - zvakasikwa zviri apo neapo esimaragidhino makuru. Hazvishamisi, mitengo nokuti makuru anokosha kubhururuka kudenga. Kunyange crystals ndiyo 5-carat mangoda zvingava anodhura pane imwe uwandu - Zvechokwadi, akapa coloring kuita zvakanaka uye pachena. Asi iwe unogona kukura chero sekristaro murabhoritari.

Mabwe duku kukura shuga crystals uchagumburwa unyanzvi mumaoko jewelers. Ivo vabatwe, sanded kana anotarisana, shongedza navo zvishongo achitenderera ibwe huru. Asi wakanaka chaizvo guruva kukodzera kuti nyaya. Zvakanga iye uyo anopinda yezvirwere, umo kuva crystals ose hydrothermal neemaradhi. Kazhinji jewelers vanoshandisa uye kbps dzinongoitika matombo. Ivo kubvisa inclusions vavatorwa netsvina Vanopwanyirwa, pashure izvo vava akakodzera kukura yepamusoro crystals uye akanaka. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso ouchenjeri kushandisa zviwanikwa anoshamisa, kutarisira pfuma akapa pachisikirwo - nokuti inyaya raigona nyore kuraswa. Asi pane kunyange basa, zvingaita sokuti, huruva murume akadzidza kusika runako.

Nhoroondo chakagadzirwa kurimwa esimaragidhino

The zvemichina iri yerudzi rutsva, akanga zvishoma anopfuura zana. Emerald chakaita zvokugadzirwa hydrothermal rinorondedzera zvakaitika zvayo 1888. Scientists Perret Otfel havana kutanga vakaedza kukura chiwanikwa ichi murabhoritari, asi ndiko hwavo kubudirira kuedza nheyo mabikirwo itsva, iyo inoshandiswa mumazuva edu.

Muna 1911, nyaya akatora masayendisiti kubva kuGermany, uyo akakwanisa yekudyidzana kuenderera mberi. Asi hurumende yapa kurambidza chinyorwa chipi tsvakurudzo zvabuda, budiriro vose chakavanzika kusvikira 1960. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumhepo chinodyiwa pakavanda shrouding kubudirira mineralogists German, akapa nyika ine chikonzero kufunga zvinoshamisa Zvakabuda mubasa ravo. Kutaura zvazviri, chakaita hydrothermal mabwe, kugadzirwa Germany, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Hwavakapupurira shoma kufanana chepakutanga.

Gare gare, vamwe vasayendisiti vakawanda vaita tsvakurudzo uye inoshanda kuedza. Nhasi tinogona kutaura kuti pagadzirwe mabikirwo hydrothermal esimaragidhino runokwaniswa.

gadzira Features

Zvichida vose vakadzidza muna School of Physics, ndinofunga musoro pasina dambudziko, kuti mabikirwo kunobva kwemasayendisiti chokuita nemvura uye tembiricha. It chaizvoizvo. Zvinonzi kuitika saizvozvi.

The upfu akawana kubva dzinongoitika akavezwa uyewo kubva kbps esimaragidhino, plunges kupinda autoclave. mudziyo uyu ane kutanga kushandisa simba kwemakemikari zvinoriumba uye yakakwirira tembiricha. The upfu yakanga ichiputswa mune simba solvent - mvura.

ipapo mudziyo akaiswa chaiyo munzvimbo ine tembiricha dzika, apo crystallization kwacho kunoitika. Esimaragidhino vari rakachengetedzwa uri mbeu substrate. Kunzwisisa zvinoreva hydrothermal neemaradhi, tinogona kutaura nezvazvo sei kuva yakafanana chepakutanga. Pashure pezvose, muitiro rwokuzvarwa paumbwe chiwanikwa ichi unoenda pamwe chete mitsetse, asi zvinotora mamiriyoni emakore. Laboratory ibwe chete aumbwa chete pamusoro mwedzi.

Mikana: chimiro, kukura, unhu

Masayendisiti vanokwanisa kukura hydrothermal neemaradhi chero maitiro.

Somuenzaniso, zvakasikwa zvinenge kumbobvira zvaitika esimaragidhino pamwe Mhedziso pachena. Vakanga voda nguva ane inclusions. Kusavapo inclusions vari sekristaro, kunyanya makuru, mumwe mukuru zviratidzo chitsotsi. Ndiko, hazvisi kunyange pamusoro hydrothermal samaragidhino, uye chimedu girazi, mapurasitiki kana zvimwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu, usina hukama nedhaimani. Asi rabhoritari-akura crystals vane inclusions duku, uyewo dzinongoitika matombo. Izvi zvakaoma kudzora, zvinoitika roga, nekuti zvose anotevera muenzaniso zvakafanana dzinongoitika deposits.

Kana ari chimiro, yaaizova vari yakafara masayendisiti zvakakwana. Vanogona kuwana zvinhu chero ibwe kuti vachadzokera kunyika yakanaka chiratidzazvizhinji kana kuchekwa. Mukuwedzera, murabhoritari anogona kukura mabwe zvikuru guru, asi zvinokosha kutaura kuti izvi kazhinji zvinoitika. Emerald huru anokangaidza, anoratidza chitsotsi. Saka, kunyange hydrothermal matombo anokosha kazhinji duku.

Properties HT esimaragidhino

Laboratory-akura anokosha zvakafanana zvemakemikari payakavakirwa sezvo dzinongoitika. Vane yakakwirira arambe achirema, havana nyore kubata. Hydrothermal neemaradhi zvakaoma akasiyana nemaziso kubva dzinongoitika, asi achine zvimwe:

• esimaragidhino HT nguva dzose ave pachena;
• ane inclusions dziri sepombi;
• Vanogona ngavaparadzirwe brownish blotches;
• dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira mhepo matema;
• kungava rwebhuruu-nyoro.

Chokwadi, izvi zvinhu zviri nani kwakajairika. Munzira dzakawanda, iyo nzvimbo iri ibwe kunoenderana zvainyanya kwemichina uye feedstock.

Pane kufanana?

Hydrothermal neemaradhi akafanana zvakasikwa ibwe iri ndakasimba. Zvokuti dzimwe nguva kunyange nenyanzvi mutengesi anogona kuva zvakaoma kuona rakatanga chiwanikwa.

Asi vose misiyano pachena zvakafanana unhu zvichiripo. Ichi chinhu kuti hazvina tsananguro uye tsananguro chete Masvomhu, kana toreva kunyura mamiriyoni makore inotungamirwa simba. Natural neemaradhi anoridza micheto, shimmering muzuva, hydrothermal crystals zvachose havagoni kuita izvozvo makwikwi ichi.

Kushandiswa mu kwezvishongo

ibwe iri kazhinji kupatsanurwa uye midzi mune kwayo puranga, kunyange anonyatsozivikanwa kwezvishongo dzimba. Kushandiswa hydrothermal neemaradhi haisi tsika dzakaipa, Chokwadi, akapa mukana wakakwana mutengo uye kushaya kubiridzira.

Paaisika kwezvishongo jewelers vanotungamirirwa zvimwe mitemo. For esimaragidhino GT kodzera kuwedzererwa inodiwa. Somuenzaniso, mhete hydrothermal neemaradhi shongedza cubic zirconia, crystals nedombo sekristaro, dzimwe hydrothermal anokosha. Metal anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kwakajairika nendarama tsvuku uye sirivha.

mitengo

Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa hydrothermal neemaradhi, - mutengo. Chokwadi, zviri kudzika zvikuru pane ari ibwe akaenzana, akarera pachisikirwo.

Avhareji yemari pamusoro faceted ibwe iri madhora 30-50 paminiti carat. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mari anogona kuva yepamusoro - somuenzaniso, matombo pamwe vakabuditsa utsanana uye kwazvo vakatongoparadzwa.

Patinoungana kutenga

Kana muchitsvaka rin'i hydrothermal neemaradhi, achiziva pachine kunyanya kwakabva pabwe, ngozi kumhanyira nyepera duku. Yeuka kuti nguva chiwanikwa ichi zhinji vakasimba kupfuura girazi, harigoni nyore muvare. Mukuwedzera, nekabhunakeri GT rakadzika ruvara, kazhinji ane kubatwa mutema.

Chimwe chinhu, kana munhu anonyengera mutengesi dzinobudisa artificially akura dzinongoitika ibwe. Panyaya iyi, ngozi yokurasikirwa mari iri rakakura. Hakusi mutengesi wose nyore kusiyanisa Kunyepa. Naizvozvo, kana kutenga zvishongo pamwe dzinongoitika esimaragidhino vasingandivimbi anongoitika vanowatengesa, zvakare nemitengo yakaderera, zvishongo pasina zvinyorwa. Usazeza kubvunza mutengesi yepamusoro zvitupa, kuongorora zvabuda.

Funga kwete chimiro zvigadzirwa, asiwo pemanzwiro avo. Nyanzvi dzinoti kana ibwe yenyu, imi chokwadi kuzvinzwa pakarepo.