Zirconium ibwe. Properties uye tsika.

Fascinates norunako kwayo uye dzinokwezva zirconium (jargon, cubic zirconia, Hyacinth, Liguria) rinoreva matombo Semi-anokosha, mu Persian "zirconia" rinoreva "akafanana nendarama". Mineral chaizvo kujairika zvivako uye kukosheswa jewelers, asi kwete vose Zircons ndivo matombo semiprecious, asi chete kupendwa uye yakajeka specimens.

Muchirumbidza zirconium rinowanikwa zvakawanda yemubhaibheri zvinyorwa, uye zvino zvikuru aripo murwiyo dzimwe meteorites nyeredzi S-Type uye kunyange zuva. On the making pamusoro kwakaratidza zvakakwana yakakwirira zviri zirconium oxide, ndiko chikamu womudenga ivhu, zvisina hunhu pano matombo. Zirconium-ibwe ane rakasiyana ehupfumi, nokuti ane zvakawanda kwazvo mavara uye mabasa, nekuti izvi, kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa mamwe matombo anokosha. Hauoneki zircon kuchena uye kwamachinda chipenye zvingabudirira kukwikwidzana nedhaimani uye, sezvo mutemo, kazhinji pasi chinopenya akagerwa. Chokwadi, kusiyana nedhaimani, zircon iri Hauoneki zvakasikwa zviri apo neapo. Rinokwanisa kucheneruka-uswa hwakasvibirira uye zircon vane inopenya ruvara kwazvo kusiyana nevamwe zvicherwa. Matsvuku Variants zirconium nemasango uye akanaka uye kwakanyanya yendarama yero ruvara hariwaniki zvimwe zvicherwa.

Ruvara yokuchena uye kwamachinda vachapenya East zirconium anonzi "diki mukoma nedhaimani" uye anonzi kwaari une mashiripiti uye hunorapa masimba. chokwadi chake, uye chaizvoizvo inopa upenyu-akakunda zvinoshamisa vanhu ibwe zirconium. ehupfumi ayo akasiyana chaizvo uye yakananga, anova pfungwa nemano ayo muridzi uye anondimutsa maari nenyota ruzivo uye kutsvaka chokwadi, kunonatsiridza mafungiro uye agovandudza ndangariro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ibwe anopa simba pamusoro pavanhu uye akapa kukwanisa kuparidza uye kuti vatungamirire, anogona kuyambira tenzi wake nokunyengera uye chitsotsi Zvisinei, akanga ari mumaoko Rogue, ibwe uye zvinobatsira iye. MuIndia yekare, Zircon ari ibwe dhiragoni, achitarisira making uye zuva kuora kwemwedzi, saka kubva kare nayo unosimbisa uye simba. Zirconium ibwe riri simba sedumwa pamusoro nemauto zvakaipa, kurota zvinotyisa uye kudzikama hope.

Munguva dzekare, zvizhinji zvicherwa akawana pachitsuwa kuCeylon, asi somunhu mutemo, vafambi havazivi pamwe sei vari kubata zvicherwa. The mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvinoshamisa pakatanga dealers akatanga kupa yebhuruu-uswa zircon, dziberekane kwavo kukuru chinokwezva vatengi uye kunyanya yakakurumbira anowana zirconium ibwe pakati anokosha zvicherwa. The ehupfumi iyi yakasiyana rwokuzvarwa acho Kupisa kurapwa kunoita kuti kutendeuka yeyero uye shava zvicherwa Hauoneki zircon, iro rinowanzoshandiswa zvishongo. Saizvozvo, zvitema yellow-yendarama embodiments, ndarama rakanakira zirconium zvinopindirana mubatanidzwa. Kutenga chigadzirwa namabwe kudaro, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pamusoro nguva, anogona kuva rakabuda ruvara uye kurasikirwa kubwinya kwayo.

Zvisinei, kwete chete mashiripiti chipenye vakakunda vanhu vakakurumbira zirconium ibwe. ehupfumi Its zvinoshanda kwete chete kwezvishongo asi indasitiri. Steel zirconium zvinobudirira kushandiswa kugadzirwa munyika combustion michini, uyewo mune avhiyesheni uye chitundumuseremusere maindasitiri, rine simba rinokunda uye kuramba nehasha runyararo. Pakazosvika yakasiyana ehupfumi kuti zirconia zvinosanganisira zvakawanda refractive ibwe, uye kuchinja zvinokosheswa arambe achirema. Zirconium haisi isingawanzowanikwi chicherwa, asi kuwana nezvechisarudzo kuti zvakakodzera zvishongo zvakaoma zvakakwana, saka varidzi ichi ibwe yakanaka vanodada naye pasina.