Beaufort Scale sezvo chinhu chinokosha wekushandisa ano

Zvakawanikwa Scientific, chichiitwa kuvandudzika unyanzvi mano, kukura nezvaanogona dzevanhu - izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuna wokutsiva wekare, regai kundosangana achangobuda zvinodiwa mano nevatsva. Panguva iyoyo munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu vanogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvakawanda isingachinji. Muenzaniso uyu ndiro chinozivikanwa Beaufort akamboona.

Sailing vagara rimwe mabasa inokosha yevanhu. Chaiva chikuru chokushandisa uye kukurukurirana, uye zivo itsva uye, mune imwe pfungwa, injini mberi. Panguva iyoyo chaienda uye vakanakidzwa wandei nechinouya, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha icho nekusagona zvakarurama kuona simba mhepo ndingangokuvara dutu. Munyika dzakasiyana pane zvakasiyana grading hurongwa, ndokusaka kazhinji nokusawirirana. Beaufort Scale akava chishandiso kuti akabvumira dambudziko. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Chokwadi, yakakurumbira pakafunuka simba mhepo, vakagamuchira zita yakakurumbira Admiral uye hydrographer Beaufort, akazviratidza pasina. Saka, muzana remakore XVII, dambudziko zvisikwa uye uvandudze pamusoro Meteorological zviridzwa zvaisanganisira tsanzira British mutsvakurudzi Robert Hooke. Iye, kunyanya, ndezvaJehovha pfungwa hwakakwana pamusoro chaicho uye kwezvisikwa vanonzi "mamiriro okunze wachi", apo kunzwisisa vakashandisa mashoko lämpömittari, mvura geji, chaicho uye anemometer. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Hooke tega zano kuti anogona kushandiswa zvakarurama kuona mhepo. Kana kunyatsotarisa nazvo, tinogona kuona kuti kudzidza Beaufort zvikuru rinobatana mapoka mudziyo uyu.

Beaufort ekunze akataura akatanga kubva 1793, uye kare makore 13 gare gare, iye akafunga muenzaniso pakafunuka, iyo anokwevera kufanana pakati nesimba mhepo uye mamiriro okunze vokutanga. Wokutanga chikero Beaufort aiva gumi kupatsanurana, asi papera gore, musayendisiti kubviswa pairi razero Nekubatanidza rokutanga uye rechipiri maitiro. Makore 20 gare gare, Zvikepe yeBritain kushandisa shanduro iyi, iyo inoshandiswa UK nhasi. Munyika ino akatanga kutaura roga kubva pakati 70-ies zviri XIX remakore, pakwakanga ndakarumbidzwa Rokutanga Meteorological Congress.

Wind simba pamusoro Beaufort pamwero unotaurwa pfungwa, pamwe nerimwe nokupesana unoenderana zvimwe zviratidzo gungwa ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa giya mungarava. Naizvozvo, kudzidza iyi vanonoke uye panyika, asi pano inowanikwa kunyanya unyanzvi.

Beaufort pamwero Chokwadi, kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. Saka, zvino rakakamurwa madhigirii 17, uye uwandu maseiri mungarava panguva imwe mhepo, hazvipindi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Rave yayo huru runoratidza - pakudyidzana mhepo negungwa ezvinhu. Uye Chikurukuru kwayo nani iri chokwadi kuti kunozivikanwa zvose nepagungwa vomunharaunda, saka ikozvino mutyairi ose kunzwisisa fungidziro, unopirwa panguva mbudo chikepe kubva pachiteshi.