Chitubu kuramba

Tsime chinhu kwakavharwa nenyama nhengo iyo inoshanda achiwana kana kuunganidza mashoko zvokuimba simba. Zvinonzi wakaitwa zvinhu chine yakakwirira simba uye elasticity. Kuti maximize ari kuomarara remvura, inoshandiswa yayo firimu mukuru-kabhoni simbi alloys. In tsika pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu kwakavharwa nenyama nhengo inoshandiswa ezvinhu ane mukuru sehasha. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chinofanira kuitwa Stainless simbi kana ndarira. The duku kukura chitubu anogona navit waya. Asi simba kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu kuti kwavari yakawanda nesimba unofanira kuita kubva annealed simbi. Uyezve, pashure pakuumba zvakadaro mamwe chitubu hasha.

Maererano mitoro anoreva kuti chiito pamusoro kwakavharwa nenyama okunze, vari rakakamurwa mapoka. matsime emit:
-contractions;
-rastyazheniya;
torsion;
-izgiba.

The kuvakwa zvinhu kushanda compression, rakagadzirirwa kuti kuderedza urefu dzavo kana pasi mumwe mutoro. In vamwe majana usagunzva mumwe. The chitubu, iyo compression anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa chacho hachichinji, yakaitika chaiyo magirazi kana pamusoro mandrels. Migumo maatomu akafanana izvi pasi chinokosha nokugeda uye windings, vari kumagumo, compressed kuti pedyo.

Makakatanwa chitubu mutoro rinowanikwa, mugumisiro chiri kuwedzera kureba kwayo. Panguva yokuzorora, ivo madzoro vakadai zvinhu dzakavharika pamwechete. Magadzirirwo inopa chitubu mhete kana nezvikokovonho murichengete. Vari chiri mativi yomugumo muchichinjana.

Springs torsion uye vachikotama deformation simba iri mudzoke, kuwedzera kakawanda elasticity yemashoko iyo vari vakaita. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuwedzera pakureba Coils.

Tsime zvazvingava muviri uwandu. Rinoreva basa rehondo kwakavharwa nenyama chinhu chimwe millimeter kuti kusawirirana kana kumanikidzwa. Panyaya iyi yechirimo chenguva chinhu ukoshi Proportional kune simba zvikuru. Mutemo anosimbisa pfungwa iyi, akavhura yefizikisi kubva kuEngland, Robert Hooke. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, hunyambiri chinomera akaenzana simba kuita pairi.

The kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muminda siyana. Somuenzaniso, muna gadzira kwematsutso nemamatiresi kushandiswa, kuvakwa rakaitirwa ishande kana pasi compression mauto. Saka kuti kusika mukuru nenyaradzo muchirimo chenguva inosidzikwa munzvimbo anozadziswa mukuru deformation iri maximal. Asiwo, munzvimbo muviri kufurirwa riri shoma, pamwe yakadereresa yakatarwa chitubu kuomarara.

Vakawanda kushandiswa kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu kuti motokari kugadzirwa. Vatambe inokosha basa rakada mune motokari kuzvibata mugwagwa. kuturika zvitubu zvakagadzirirwa pave simba kuti kunotadzisa muviri roll. Muzviitiko apo akadaro chitubu kuomarara hahusvikirwi, motokari anogona uku zvakare. Panyaya iyi vatakurwi kuonesesa isakarurama gomba ose kana murwi pamusoro mugwagwa. Kuti uvandudze controllability motokari, zvakakodzera kuderedza kuomarara ari kumisa. Kazhinji, kusarudzwa inamatsime rinoitwa kuti pfupi daro pakati windings ayo kupfuudza millimeters hafu matanhatu uye mumwe. Kuona kuomarara ari kwakavharwa nenyama chinhu zvinogoneka kushandisa pasi zviyero, ruoko wokudhinda uye mutongi.

Pari, dzinowanzotaura tsime ane shanduka nenamo yose urefu. Under kunofambira mberi mutoro wose chinhu vakawanda chinopa zvakakodzera kuomarara ari kumisa. Kana kuwedzera matambudziko simba kunoitika Coils vematunhu vane namo duku uye zvinoderedza yavo yokushanda uwandu. Izvi anowedzera tsime unodiwa. In pagadzirwe mota mitambo kushandisawo Coils of kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu vane matanho akasiyana-siyana. Rinopa mukana mukuru kuchinja chassis.