Cemetery Vvedenskoe: mirayiridzo, makuva vakakurumbira

Kubvira kare, pamahombekombe ari Yauza, kumucheto Moscow, vanhu vakagara nomutorwa yatisingazivi kutenda, achitsvaka munyika Rusyn mukurumbira uye mari. Orthodox Nemchinov akavadana, uye nzvimbo - German ugari.

The muduku chevaux Petro, mumwe adherent yeEuropean mararamiro, anofara kunge mune ugari. Pasina nguva akanga ane shamwari yechokwadi uye mutsigiri - Swiss Lefort. Aiva simba guru paumbwe pfungwa uye zvinangwa aPetro, uye saka yose Russian wehurumende. zita rake achiri kunzi nzvimbo kuti chaimbova German kugarwa.

Frants Yakovlevich Lefort akavigwa pamwe chinokudza pamusoro pamukova kumakomo. Zvinotyisa epitaph pamusoro shongwe kwakafuridzirwa kutya, uye pakupedzisira yakaparadzwa, uye madota reburied panguva kumakuva kuti Vedeno.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa pachechi

Kunyange Petro I kudzipinza kurambidza nokurasa pedyo netemberi, izvo chakagamuchirwa panguva iyoyo. Mwanasikana wake Erizabheti paitonga uyewo akarayira kuchinjwa kumakuva, izvo zvinogona kusangana naye munzira.

Kwokupedzisira Pfungwa akaisa Catherine II uye denda, iro vakauya pamwe akapfuma kukohwa muMoscow muna 1771.

Kunze kweguta, pedo makomo Vvedensky zvino Lefortovo chikomo pamahombekombe erwizi titmouse wakatorwa pasi German zano (heterodox) kumakuva. Pakutanga, ipapo akanga aronga kundoviga vaLutheran, vaKaturike, yeAnglican.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nzvimbo rakura pamusoro pomupata rwizi. rusvingo zvevhu chikatsiviwa rusvingo rwematombo. Rakawedzerwa mazano kubva mumugwagwa Nalichnaya akazarura uye wechipiri pakatarisana kusvikira nomubato Hospital.

Muzana XIX remakore vakatanga kuonekwa kuvigwa vanhu vemamwe zvitendero. Zvakanga zvimwe kuzivikanwa sezvo kumakuva pacharo - Vvedenskoe.

In pakati pezana XX remakore, ndima yakawedzera kamwe zvakare. Panguva iyo kwaiva columbarium rusvingo.

Nhoroondo kuvigwa

Vvedenskoe kumakuva pane anopfuura maviri emakore, uye nemhaka iyi refu yashandurwa ikava isina hayo mhepo miziyamu.

Mazita pamusoro pamarinda vanogona kudzidza pamusoro vaya vakaita zvimwe mupiro kukura mamiriro, kwasimbisa kubwinya kwayo uye simba.

The chokwadi kuti vakavigwa kubva zvitendero zvakasiyana, akasiya chinhu chinobatika mucherechedzo mavakirwo kumarinda. Monuments, makuva uye chapero openya ivhu chekare, Gothic Style Empire. Vakawanda vavo zvakasikwa vanatenzi zvikuru.

Zvinosuruvarisa tombstones pamusoro pamarinda pamberi pakutanga XIX remakore, akapotsa haana kurarama.

Churches uye makamuri

Kamwe panzvimbo paiva namachechi maviri Lutheran uye 14 makamuri. By kuguma XIX remakore North mukova yakashongedzwa talk chapero aine belfry yemariro. Wakatasva mapurani akauita ari Byzantine manyorerwo, nokudaro Achiratidza kukosha kubatana zvitendero zvose European.

At pakutanga XX remakore paiva guru gothic chapel, yakashongedzwa muna Art Nouveau mashoko. Mushure Revolution, izvozvo chaimbova yaiona mahofisi. Pashure pemakore 70, chivako chacho vakadzokera pachipfuva chechi akazodzorerwa ndokutsaurirazve. Zvino aiitisa basa muchiRussia uye Finnish.

Cemetery Vvedenskoe kunoshamisa chokwadi kuti pane makuva vatungamiriri vechechi akakurumbira. Pashure pokuchinja, paitambudzwa revafundisi, munharaunda yacho necropolis vari kutanga kunoviga vapristi Orthodox. Pamberi Great Patriotic War, makuva izvi vadzivirirwa pasi Lutheran munharaunda muMoscow.

Guva "Chrysostom Orthodox" Metropolitan Tryphon akashanyira Patriarch seizvi Alexy II uye vakaita munamato basa.

Nokuda chirwere chakakomba kudzivisa zvaisarudza Archpriest Alexei Myachev. Ban nezviremera kutaura vakatendeka pfupi zvikuru upenyu hwake. Akavigwa pedyo wake panguva German kumakuva. Muna 2000, iye somusande. Ava simba hwakatamisirwa St. Nicholas chechi muMoscow.

It yagara akasiya guva Baba Zosima. Pane nyaya yakaropafadzwa mupemhi Tamara, uyo aigara kumakuva uye achiunganidza zvipo. On the mari yava akachenurwa uye pamwe kudzorerwa chapero Erlanger mhuri. Iye tidied guva mutana uye akatsigira pavakwe kereke diki yakagadzirwa nesimbi pamusoro payo.

Nokuda mukadzi uyu zvakamunakira unogona kuuya kuzonamata Zosima uye mazano panyaya dzemhuri, rubatsiro pakusarudza yechipiri hafu.

Architectural nhaka, nhoroondo makuva uye makuva

Old kumakuva European vanonyanyova akafanana namaberere, apo mimwe yakawanda mirayiridzo iri mifananidzo. No kunze ari kumakuva ichi Vvedenskoe. Vazhinji vavezi vemabwe akakurumbira uye ezvivako vakambotya ruoko mu kweShanduro crypts, makamuri, gravestones.

An guva wekare Boray achiri kunozivikanwa. Kusvikira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II yakanga chematenga yaiva yakakurumbira chidhori Kristu Romanelli. Panguva mvura nemaoko mununuri huchidonha, mvura tsvene vaiona vaikwanisa mushonga zvirwere.

The kunonamata pechifananidzo chakanga zvaisaenderana dzematongerwe enyika nyika panguva iyoyo, chifananidzo rakabvisirwa. Iye zvino munharaunda chechitendero muna Sergiyev Posad.

The mukati yemhuri decorates mukereke Erlanger ukomba, yaigadzirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa Petrov-Vodkin. In chapero ichi kuuya katsamba achindibvunza, pano kuita kuna Jehovha munyengetero, kubatidza makenduru. Hapana anoyeuka kwakatanga akwezve vaKristu Orthodox.

On huru avhenyu dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana tombstones kudanana kubva pakutanga hafu XIX remakore. Muenzaniso unoshamisa Gothic mapurani Ndiro rinda gamba hondo muna 1812 , General Count Pahlen.

Well vakachengetedzwa nanhasi crypt Musin-Pushkin, akaita muna Empire manyorero. Madziro kamwe chena ngaapofumadzwe nenguva, vashoma vane chikwindi, asi achiri kuramba akanyarara ukuru hwavo.

Sezvo makore namapfumbamwe remakore girenayiti monument akachengetedzwa dema uye yakatsvuka. Umambo kumakuva anoratidzwa muchimiro truncated yembiru, steles, boulders.

Kubvira mangwanani 1900s, mu Chirevo pamusoro tombstones vaishandisa nounyanzvi chavanopinda. Meyen riri guva - shongwe muchimiro mashoko chokuita kuchiteshi bhizimisi. We aviator Bukin Monument korona pedyo hwindimiri.

Nemazango guva Prishvina munyori. Konenkov muvezi akaveza pamusoro kunozivikanwa Phoenix, kuti nawo mapapiro kuchengetedza rugare vatenzi huru tsananguro zvakasikwa.

Military uye uremu makuva

Cemetery Vvedenskoe anozvikudza kuti nyika yake iri munyika dzokuEurope. Ichi duku nzvimbo takapoteredzwa cheni, iyo wanamatira pfuti aicherwa muvhu, ane vakawanda guva French mauto. Vakafa muMoscow uye yakapoteredza panguva yeHondo 1812.

Tombstone pamusoro pamarinda aimbova vezvikepe chehondo "Normandie-Niemen" nyore uye muchidimbu. Madota zvifambiswe kunyika yavo, uye tombstone inomira somunhu mutero kuna ushamwari uye kubatana rwacho muhondo zvinotyisa.

Granite obelisk vari vakawanda pamarinda zvakafananidzirwa kumboitika Feat nemauto eSoviet dzakaurayiwa kumucheto guru.

Makuva evanhu nomukurumbira

Chii kudada Vvedenskoe kumakuva - makuva vakakurumbira. It akawana yaro yokupedzisira yokuzorora Magamba hondo uye basa, vezvematongerwo enyika, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, zvechiuto, vanhu vari zveun'anga, mitambo uye mabhuku.

Zvichida airemekedzwa nzvimbo - pamarinda "chiremba dzvene" Haas. Akapedza zvose hwake uye nzira kuti pave kuvhangera okuti "Terera kuita zvakanaka." All mikuru hunhu waro basa mudzidziso muguva. Heavy zidombo - chiratidzo ane hazviiti mutoro wakaiswa nokuda mujeri chiremba, muchinjikwa, iro naro kukudza okupedzisira. Nengetani - mberi chokudada.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti muresitorendi "Hermitage" muMoscow akaronga mumunda Neskuchnii Lyusen Olive. Anokudza kupfeka ake inobhadhara chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vokuRussia nokuti tafura New Year. guva rake kunogona kuwanikwa muchikamu wa12 kumakuva.

Book muparidzi Sytin vanoonga vaduku vadetembi nevanyori pakutanga XX remakore. Namatai kuna murume uyu nokuda vose akaita kucherechedzwa nevakakurumbira, kunogona kuva rechi14 nzvimbo.

Bright unhu unmatched mutsinhiri Nikolai Ozerov anozorora pane rechi21 nzvimbo.

Munguva ichangopfuura, ndakawana nzvimbo yokupedzisira pane 6 chikamu Joker satirist Arkadiy Arkanov.

Vaya vanoda kubhadhara pokusava kwavo okupedzisira kufarira vatambi vanofanira kushanyira Vvedenskoe kumakuva. Celebrity makuva anogona kuwanika zviratidzo nyore. Pano inongova mazita mashoma:

• inopenya uye zvinoshamisa dhanzi Diva Maria Maksakova ;
• yakanakisisa ambuya munyika Tatiana Peltzer;
• muridzi neimba Baker Street Rina Green;
• Anoseka uye songstress kuti "Vasikana" Lyusena Kuznetsova;
• musiki usingafi "Pokrovsky Gates" Mikhail Kazakov;
• mutambi kwemakore 70 ruzivo, chakanakisisa Lydia Smirnova.

Iyi ndaza refu chaizvo.

kumakuva urongwa

Pakutanga, kumakuva nzvimbo yakanga yakakamurwa masangano. By migove miviri yakagoverwa Lutheran uye Catholic. Mumwe nomumwe - yeAnglican, vaLutheran uye vanochinja. Mumwe nzvimbo wo rave anonzi imwe chechi.

Modern Vvedenskoe kumakuva rakakamurwa kuverengwa zvikamu kuti nani dzidziso uye kutsvaka achida kuvigwa. Vanosvika makumi matatu. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo pamusoro fenzi rusvingo zvakarongerwa kuvigwa urns namadota.

On nharaunda ndiyo inotungamirira hofisi mabasa mariro, kugadzira Services, kereke nokuti kumariro.

Sei ikoko?

Zvinowanikwa muguta unokubvumira achida nyore kuwana uye vanoshanyira Vvedenskoe kumakuva.

How kuenda kubva "Bauman" Metro? Zvinosuruvarisa, chiteshi ichi pari kuvharwa, uye musi mabhazi nzira hakusi nyore chaizvo, sezvo pasina zvakananga nzira. Asi nokuti vaibvakacha ichafadza uye anodzidzisa ufambe. Mugwagwa achatora Maminitsi 40 uye farirai.

A yamunenge nzira - kubva pasi pevhu "Electrozavodskaya" bhazi nzira 59 kana nzira tekisi 636. Go anenge 30 maminitsi kuti chemabhazi "" Lefortovo "Museum.

Uchitsanya nzira - kubva pevhu "Semenovskaya" uye "Aviamotor". Tora chitima №№ 32, 43, 46 uye maminitsi 25 kuti kubuda panguva chemabhazi "Vvedenskoe kumakuva." Sei ikoko uye chii chokufambisa kuti kushandiswa - napo zvatinoda uye pokutangira.

Address uye nomukova maawa

Mail address: Vvedenskoye Cemetery Street, Moscow, mune mari, 1.

Necropolis dzingashandwa Vashanyi:

• October-April - kubva 9.00 kusvikira 17.00;
• May-September - kubva 9.00 kusvika 19.00.

Maererano unconfirmed mishumo, nyanzvi mifananidzo ine mutiraipodhi uye vhidhiyo wairambidza. Security vachishingaira monitors unhu vaenzi.

Zvinokwanisika kuronga kushanyira rimwe boka kana nomumwe. Kwemaawa maviri, unogona kuona uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo nzvimbo uye vanhu vakawana pano rokupedzisira utiziro.