Ndiani Yezidi? Yazidi norudzi: midzi, kutenda

Yezidi - nyika, izvo vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari enhoroondo Mesopotamia. Ava yakananga zvizvarwa vaBhabhironi vekare. Chitendero pacharwo anonzi "Yezidism" uye ndiyo imwe mhando ungira Chitendero mamiriro weBhabhironi rekare, iro rine midzi yawo mune yakapfuura chemakore. Mune imwe shanduro kwakabva dzidziso iyi chokuita vaiitawo of pre-Islamic zvitendero uye Sufi dzidziso dzechiKristu Gnostic maonero.

ndivo Yezidis Who

Rudzi Yezidis Anonyanyowanika akaparadzirwa dzine Iraq, Turkey, Siriya, asi vanhu vechitendero ichi vanogarawo Russia, Georgia, Armenia, uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Recent umboo hunotsigira nhamba inoratidza kuvapo mamiriyoni 0.3-0.5 Yezidis. Vazhinji vakabvuma kuti ivo ndivo yoga boka Kurds. Asi zvose Yezidi rupi vanhu vayo vanoonekwa akasiyana, categorically vachiramba ukama Kurds. Zvino pose vakaona vamiririri vavo zvikuru kwemarudzi uye zvitendero. A rinokosha yakanga reDare nesimba Armenian Orientalists, nokuti idzo kuwanikwa aiva mumwe zvinokosha kuramba National kuchengeteka. Chikonzero ichi ndicho zvisingakuvadzi yeArmenia vane ngozi munyika mukurumbira "Kurdish factor".

Asi vanotsvakurudza vakawanda vanoomerera pakukurukurirana norudzi "Kurdish - Yezidi". . Somuenzaniso, N. Ya Marr anotenda kuti Yezidism - chitendero Kurdish iyo vaiti vakawanda Kurds kusvikira kuitwa Islam navo.

Rudzi "Yezidi": midzi

Kwakabva zita vanhu ndiyewo vasingabvumirani nyaya. Maererano wokutanga shanduro, shoko "Yezidi" rine midzi Persian uye rinoreva "mwari". Chechipiri shanduro inoti zita rinobva mazita vanhu geniuses hwenyasha uye chiedza, zvimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro Zoroastrianism dzidziso. Vateveri wechitatu shanduro zvokuti anobva zita Caliph Yyazida, uyo aiva mwanakomana Caliph weMoabhu. Asi sezvo imi munoziva, maererano hapasi kureva ukama pfungwa, saka azvino shanduro ndiyo yakawanda vavengi. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero nei Yezidis pachavo havadi kutenda kukurukurirana norudzi yavo zita rimwe veropa muurayi Caliph Yyazida.

Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: nyika iyi ndeimwe yekare. rudzi urwu kuita ayo napo kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwavo, mutauro, tsika, tsika uye mhemberero. Yazidis - nyika (riri pazasi mufananidzo) kwazvo yakanyatsobatana uye tichishingaira.

Lalesh - huru yokunamatira of Yazidi

Vazhinji nzvimbo tsvene iri kuchamhembe Iraq. Chikuru chacho Lalesh Noorani. In vanhu inonzi rinobwinya uye hutsvene Lalesh. Ibasa nerimwe chikamu Yazidi outorwa kunzvimbo ino kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo. Kana tikaswedera zvakafanana, tinogona kutaura kuti kukosha Lalesh kuenderana kukosha Jerusarema kubva vaKristu vechiMuslim pamusoro Mecca kana Mount Fuji muna vechiShinto. Lalesh - ndiyo nzvimbo muhwiro Sheikh Adi ibn Muzaffar, anonzi ane muvandudzi uye muvambi chitendero.

Holiday "Aida Yezidis"

In pemwedzi December anofanira huru zororo pavanhu. iye "Aida Yezidis" inonzi. Zvinonzi vaiona zuva rokuyananisa. Musi wechipiri Friday December. The okupedzisira matatu asati zororo - nguva yakaoma yokutsanya. Kusvikira zuva rovira chinorambidzwa kudya, pasinei chaiva kunwa uye utsi. China manheru vafundisi uye akarara vanhu vanopedza vari vafundisi, vachiimba nziyo nokutamba. Chishanu - zuva kushanyira hama rudzi vachangobva akarasika mumwe kubva mhuri. A vhiki pashure "Aida Yezidis" kunouya mumwe mazororo inokosha - "Aida Shams" anodaro masikati zuva. Pakuzvichenesa kugadzirira nokuti rinenge chete.

Holiday "Khydyr Nabi"

"Khydyr Nabi" - zororo waikudza vose Yezidis. Urudzi, kutenda, mafungiro - izvi zvose, mune pfungwa dzavanhu, vanofanira kuva pakusarudza munhu wose wokutanga. A Khydyr Nabi - zita iri ngirozi-anorichengeta kuti anobatsira vakarurama kuurayiwa zvishuwo zvakadyiwa chisarudzo. Nabi ndiye aiva musande aive vanoda, dzokerana ari sezvikamu zviviri chimwe rose. On mutambo mumwe murume wechidiki uye mukadzi mumwe nomumwe adye wakawanda makeke kuona muchiroto mugumo wake. For Nyanzvi pachena zvimwe zvakafanana ne mutambo St. Sarkis, iyo iripo pakati vokuArmenia.

gore idzva

Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda vekare, Yezidis havasi zvemari yechando uye muchirimo, asi, kubva April. Year New rinobatana rudzi zororo, musi wokutanga neChitatu romwedzi. Nhoroondo yacho mavambo chokuita zita Malak-Tawsi - vashumiri vaMwari, iro zvakananga anoita kuda kwaMwari Mukurusa. Malak-Tawsi akashandurwa saMambo Peacock. Pasi zita iri, kuti Yezidis vainamata Ezra sezvo kumusoro pakati vatumwa vanomwe akasikwa naMwari. It anonzi ngirozi rawa. Zvinonzi kuzvibatanidza Lucifer muchiKristu uye muna Islam Shaitan. Hazvina Kudavira uku kwaiva chikonzero kuti vazhinji pedyo vanhu Yazidi pfungwa se "chertopoklonnikah". Ndiani anoziva ... norudzi (Yezidis, zvakadaro, havana patsanura pachavo vari muchikwata ichi) haringanzi kunzi vakadaro, nokuti kunamata tsika zhinji noushamwari uye wakanaka. Ivo pachavo vanotenda kuti pakupedzisira nguva vachatitaka hwokuyananisa waMwari chengirozi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muna Yazidi chitendero rinenge zvaisambobvumirwa kutuka Satani. Zviya, kazhinji nhengo zvimwe zvitendero vachinyanya akatsoropodza kutenda ichi nokuda kwayo. Eve zororo vakadzi - nguva ino, hombe muchoto tsika keke (Cat). Chimiro chayo woita, akaita kubva chikanywa. Sezvineiwo, mukati ghats Yezidis kubikwa marozari. Rinotarisira yose muitiro mukuru mukadzi mumhuri. Pamusoro panowanikwa guru romutambo murume mhuri anovapavhurira Gata hama dzose. Ndianiko achawana chimedu pamwe marozari, gore rose achava rombo. Uyewo kubva April rudzi urwu anosunga mumwe kutenda: April - rwakaita "mwenga" vose zvimwe mwedzi, saka Yezidis pane kuzviomesera kunorambidzwa rokubata michato April; Uyewo hazvigoni kuita dzimba, kukudziridza nyika, vatame.

Yezidis uye vokuArmenia

Yezidi - nyika, vaisvika makumi ezviuru vamiririri Armenian. Nhamba avanhu izvi mumwe rakaumbwa kubvira kare. Vaigara noushamwari vanhu. Vanobvumirana mugumo zvakafanana, nokuti vose vari kurwa nokuda kwokutenda kwavo vakatambudzwa uye kushayiwa, izvo akavamanikidza kuti mubve kunyika yavo yenhau, kutiza vateveri vake. Yezidis Vakawanda dzakwidzwa vakagara Eastern Armenia.

Armenia - nyika chete pane masangano dzidzo, vadzidzi mutauro Yezidi. Kune vanenge 23. nyika ine vaparidzi vakawanda pave mabhuku uye ingano mumutauro Yezidi. Action Fund, kusimudzira kukura nesayenzi uye unyanzvi pakati Yezidi.

Yezidi nemisha akatambura zvikuru munguva pokudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika muna kuArmenia muna 1988. On kurumbidza kwacho ari ipapo Prime Minister of USSR Nikolai Ryzhkov, anoshanyira zvakaipa nharaunda, vakawanda vavo (anenge 5500 vanhu) yakatamira Krasnodar nharaunda.

Kunyange zvazvo zvinosuruvarisa kupemberera, asi isu, ari mashoko chaiwo, "simbe uye incurious." Uye kunyange nhasi hakuna anonyatsoziva kurarama nesu parutivi, ichi zvekare vanhu sezvo Yezidis. Vakawanda kururama uye Blurred. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti. Yezidi - nyika, vane vamiririri vakakwanisa kuyambuka zvose miedzo, apo kuramba hunhu waro historiallinen uye kuzivikanwa. Uye zvakakodzera.

Yezidi tsika

Nokuti Yezidis unhu zvesangano vanhu vakaderera maumbirwo vanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuroorwa chete mumiririri chete vanhu vakaderera. Vanoroorana nevanhu vemamwe zvitendero hakubvumidzwi zvachose.

Vapristi kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa vanosarudzwa saizvozvo youpenyu. Uye nhengo dzimwe vemapoka haagoni kuva vapristi.

Maererano Yazidi - ndivo vakasarudzwa vanhu, uye izvi ndizvo nhaka chinoita kuti chinopfuudzwa kubva pamazera ekare kumuduku.

On nhoroondo inotungamirwa uye kukura kutenda kwavo chepakarepo hapana uchapupu zvakanyorwa. Dzavo Rugwaro uyewo anenge kumbobvira akaratidza zvakakwana mupepa. Chaizvoizvo Vaitarisira kutenda kwavo uye vakatenda kuti vachengetedze magwaro matsvene akanyorwa chimiro akaoma pamaoko infidels. Uye vanogona yokuburitsa zvakavanzika tsika dzavo uye tsika. Historical zvinhu pamusoro vanhu, ivo canons zvechitendero, magwaro minyengetero, vezvitendero tsika - izvi zvose zvakapfuudzwa kubva nomuromo kwemazana emakore akawanda.

magwaro matsvene

Zvinyorwa shoma zvichiripo. Dzidziso dzechitendero chaizvo kusimuka mapeji maviri mabhuku matsvene - Dzhilva uye Maskhafe Rush. Wokutanga - a "Mubhuku raZvakazarurwa", wechipiri - ". Black Book" kugutsikana kwavo angangotadza kunzwisisa simba nezvimwe zvitendero, nekuti mabhuku akanyorwa remutauro yuzhnokurdskom.

Nokuda vose zvakafanana nokutya infidels Yezidis pamwe muzvinyorwa zvavo sezvo zvakavanzika zvouchenjeri, kuti hapana mutorwa aigona kunzwisisa mashoko avo.

Inorambidza nemirayiro

Yezidis dzidziso unorambidza yakawanda vateveri vake. Kungotevera zvose zvinodiwa uye inorambidza muupenyu kunoita kuti urambe muteveri chitendero chechokwadi.

Kupfuura vakawanda ndivo taboos zvokudya. In chitarisiko uye rine zvakawanda taboos. Haukwanisi Somuenzaniso, kupfeka mutema.

Aizivikanwawo taboos chokuita okunze: moto, mvura uye nenyika. Ungangove, kwakabva mirau iyi vari Zoroastrianism dzidziso chepasi vanosvibisa rataurwa okunze.

Kuvhurika mutsva outorwa nzvimbo kuArmenia

Recently muArmenia zvakanga zvakakosha kwazvo Yezidis chiitiko, izvo akaunganidza vakawanda vechitendero kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Pedyo musha Armavir marz Aknalich vakazarura nzvimbo itsva outorwa. Chiitiko ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti September 29 (yokutanga zuva) maererano National Council of Yezidis munyika, zvino Kunoitwa vanhu sezvo zuva outorwa pakati Yezidis. Temberi ainzi, nzvanyira pamwe huru svyatililischem Yezidis, riri kuchamhembe Iraq, Lalesh.

Chinangwa nhume yakanga rokuenda chokurangaridza vakaurayiwa pakati Armenian Kuurayiwa pana Tsitsernakaberd, apo muna 1915-1918 gg. Yakaparadzwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 vokuArmenia, pakati pavo pakanga vamiririri zvizhinji National "Yezidi".

Imhandoi rudzi pasina tsvene dzavo yechizvarigo. Temberi itsva - wokutanga kapoka kuramba Yezidis kunze Kurdistan. Unogona kutakura vanhu 30, ari akaumbwa akafanana cône Yezidi tsvene. Material pakuvaka akashanda se zvidhinha, uye pamusoro kuvaka machena. Nechepedyo pane refectory pamwe vanokwanisa vanhu 2000.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuchangobva kuitika mune Yezidi muvanhu yakaitwa musi June 30, 2008 mu Yerevan musangano Yezidis wenyika, iyo yakanga akapindwa vatendi kubva pasi pose. Kuti paiva kudanwa kuti mamiriyoni 2 Yezidis kubva pasi pose kuti ibatane kuchengetedza uye kupfuudza kuzvizvarwa kare, chitendero, tsika, unyanzvi. "Vose nyika Yezidis kubatana - Hola, Hola, Hola, Hola Sultan Yezidi marara!" Zvinoita credo uye chinangwa chikuru pakati Yezidis.

boka iri dzinza richiripo kwete chete nokuti kuti vakawanda vamiririri vakatora ndima iri kure makomo nzvimbo. Kwemazana emakore Yazidis kudzivirira akabata uye kudzivirirwa vakawanda vakundi, izvo zvakabatsira kuchengeta chitendero yemadzitateguru avo kusvikira nhasi.

Kuti muchidimbu, tinofanira kutaura kuti Yezidism - kudavira Yezidi - kwavanobva. VaMuslim - kwete nyika, uye kuzvipira chitendero (Islam), naizvozvo, kuziva izvi pfungwa handizvo.