Armenian kuurayiwa

The Armenian Kuurayiwa yakarongwa 1915 pamusoro nharaunda yacho, pamusoro rakatonga hweOttoman Empire. Kazhinji, izvi nguva munhoroondo iri Armenian zita guru utsinye.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Kuurayiwa kuitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Chokutanga, varwi vose Armenian vakanga zvombo uye akatanga nesananguro pokubudiswa munyika vagari vari mumamiriro ezvinhu kukodzera kuti mupenyu. Mune ramangwana, zvichiteverwa vakawanda munyika, achiperekedzwa nechisimba uye umhondi.

Armenian Kuurayiwa: Zvaiitika

Misha Armenian akazviratidza muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu ndima dziri vakawanda kumabvazuva kweTurkey, uyewo nzvimbo yakapoteredza Lake Van uye Mount Ararat. Sezvineiwo, mugore 301 zvakanga Armenia Great vakava nyika yokutanga apo chiKristu zvakazivikanwa sezvo chete chitendero wehurumende. Faith uye akava chikungiso kuti vakawanda Chifera uye kuparadza. Asi Armenian kwevanhu yakatanga zvikuru paya.

The nyika kakawanda akavhiringidza ne hweOttoman nemauto. Uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakawanda Armenian vanhu vakasara pasi pokutonga hweOttoman Empire. Uye sevagari Armenia havana vaMuslim, vakabva sechinoitika nhengo yechipiri-kirasi munzanga. Somuenzaniso, masoja vairambidzwa kutakura zvombo uye tipupure mudare, uye mitero vakanga kanoverengeka kwirirei.

Wokutanga vakawanda kuurayiwa zviri vokuArmenia kwakaitika muna 1894-1986, ukuwo. Mune ramangwana, vakawanda musazonetsanazve varwi Armenian uye hweOttoman navarwi, dzikavauraya zviuru zvakawanda Vagari Armenia.

Yaiurayiwa vokuArmenia panguva World War First

Muna 1914, pakati Turkey uye Germany akasaina zvakavanzika chibvumirano kushandura rokumabvazuva kumuganhu Turkish wehurumende. Izvi zvaizoita kuti kuvaka mukoridho kuti vaMuslim vakawanda Russia. Gadzira zvibereko nzvimbo kwaireva nokudzingwa pakati vokuArmenia ndima idzi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1915, apo hweOttoman Empire akanga kukwezverwa Hondo Yenyika I, vagari Armenian akadana mberi. Zvegore, mushure British mauto akarwisa Dardanelles, kwakasarudzwa kutamisira hweOttoman Empire. Ukuwo, zviremera vaitya zvichibvira kubatsira vokuArmenia mauto muvengi. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti nokukurumidza dhipota vose vamiririri Armenian vanhu.

Uye kusvikira nhasi, April 24, 1915 vaiona zuva zvokuchema vose. Zviri nhasi uye vakatanga kuurayiwa vokuArmenia. sangano Its uchava nemhosva Enver Pasha, Talat Pasha uye Cemal Pasha.

Turkish vatongi akakurayirai kuti kuunganidza zvose Armenian intelligentsia uye pakarepo kudzingwa. Mukanyiwa kusungwa vakaramba vachishanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Panguva iyi, vanowirwa udzvanyiriri dzakawira nomukurumbira vemifananidzo, vanyori, magweta, Entrepreneurs, vaimbi, vanachiremba, uye zvimwe zvizvarwa chipo. Vakasara vakasungwa kurenje, apo vakafa nenzara, kupisa kana kubva mumaoko gororo emakoronyera.

Asi kuparadzwa pakati Armenian vanhu uyu kwete Constantinople - nokukurumidza udzvanyiriri vave akashingaira munyika. Official mabhuku dzinoshuma kuti kudzingwa nokuuraya akaramba kusvikira 1918. Ukuwo, pane uchapupu utsinye pamusoro Armenian vanhu mune ramangwana.

Chete boka vapoteri vakanga vakakwanisa kudzivisa njodzi hwakafanorongwa, vakabatana kwavo kuda wokutsiva. Saka akasikwa mazita vanhu makumi masere vakanga nzira imwe kana mumwe vaivapowo sangano uye kuita kwevanhu. Mumakore matatu, anenge zvose pachikwata vakaurayiwa nemasoja Armenian, kusanganisira Enver Pasha, Shekir Bey, Jemal Pasha, uye vamwe vatongi.