YeZvombo of Moscow Kremlin. Exhibits of Moscow Kremlin Armory

Moscow ndomumwe yemisoro yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Iye inozivikanwa akapfuma kare uye tsika mbiri. Pakuonekwa guru Russian anosanganisa muzvivako ano uye sezvivako yekare. The mamiziyamu of Moscow, izvo kuvaverenga pedyo 400, ane tsika nekare kusiiwa madzitateguru edu. mubhuku renhoroondo mhando iyi akavhurika kuti wose kubatana inoshamisa kare vanhu Russian. The yakakurumbira miziyamu ichaongororwa guta guru Kremlin. Akanga refu kubva kuva chiratidzo kwete chete ibwe jena, asi yose Russia.

The Moscow Kremlin

Ichi dzakasiyana mapurani Monument, riri munhoroondo chikamu cheguta. Muna 1990, ivo Kremlin uye pedyo Red Square zvaisanganisira Munyika Heritage List, inova UNESCO. Izvi zvakare inotaura kuti kukosha ichi nhoroondo Monument, kwete chete nokuti vanhu Russian, asiwo tsika nyika. On Ndima yayo dzichiitika hunoshamisa mienzaniso mapurani unyanzvi, uyewo kuzivikanwa, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo, kuti Moscow Kremlin Museums. YeZvombo ndiyo inozivikanwa pakati pavo. Excursions mu chidimbu dzemoyo Russian ichi nguva dzose dzakakurumbira. Uye pane chikonzero! Pashure pezvose, yeZvombo runoonekwa kuva miziyamu, pfuma yemashoko. zvinoratidza Its unokosha vanokwanisa nemaziso recreate mapeji nhoroondo yedu chinobwinya.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga yeZvombo Chamber of Moscow Kremlin (mufananidzo apa) anotaurwa yaMakoronike yokutanga yezana XVI remakore. Vanotaura pamusoro moto kuti zvakaitika Kremlin: ". ... Oruzhnichaya Chamber rose Pohorje zvombo zvehondo" Munguva Ivan III, rainzi Mukuru chezvipo, uye yaiva muimba imwe hurumende pakati Annunciation uye Cathedral Ngirozi Huru. Under Peter I, vatori hwagadzwa, umo inochengeterwa ukoshi. It akarayira wokushandura anokosha kwete chete, asiwo anosetsa zvinhu. Muna 1737, nefuma yeZvombo Chamber of Moscow Kremlin yave zvakare damage nomoto. The moto akaparadza zvombo uye mikombe, kusanganisira nhaka kubva Hondo Poltava. Pashure paizvozvo, vakapona vakatamira tsika Terem Palace. Muna 1810, kubudikidza nomurayiro Alexander I, pakaitwa kamuri yakavakwa. Zvisinei, pasina nguva zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera nokuti atova 1851 yeZvombo of Moscow Kremlin ari kutamira chivako chitsva yakaitwa mapurani Konstantin tani, zvakaizadza vakashanya kusvikira nhasi. Kubvira muna 1960, imba iyi pfuma ndiyo chikamu State Museums of Moscow Kremlin. Uye muna 1962 mune yaimbova Patriarchal Chambers raiva bazi rezvombo, dzinova Museum of Zvakarurama Art uye Upenyu XVII remakore Russia.

History of zita

zita rake Armory muMoscow akagamuchira nokuti zviri mubasa iri gunsmiths, ndiyo yakanakisisa sirivha uye vendarama. Vakaita hwomutambarakede, lightweight, mukuru kurwa unhu zvombo. Gare gare mumwe kamuri yakabatanidzwa musangano iri iconography, vaimbi vakakurumbira vakadai F. Zubov, S. Ushakov, I. yangu-free. Nokufamba kwenguva, ayo basa yachinja Chokwadi, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvombo uye zvimwe zvinhu uri, asi Chamber rava dzigare mairi zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Panyaya iyi, yeZvombo of Moscow Kremlin kuramba richikura tichiregeredza muhondo, zvipo vatengesi uye nhume dzavatorwa.

Exhibits mashoko uye munhoroondo ukoshi

Munhoroondo yacho miziyamu, iye kukasawedzerwa fuma siyana, nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa kubva gore negore, saka kuti nhasi tinogona kuchengeta izvi haatengwi uye nemamwe zvaishandiswa. Saka, panguva yokutambudzwa chitendero Armory muMoscow kwakaita takabatikana uye wakasara ose tsika namahwindo kereke. Uyewo ari miziyamu unogona kuona dzokuzvinatsa nguo youmambo uye nhengo dzeChechi yeOrthodox, sirivha siyana uye zvendarama zvakagadzirwa vatenzi akare.

State achibuda, uye veimba yamambo zvinhu

Imwe yakakurumbira zvisaririra vaiona Monomakh. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha uye Sable mbava. Akanga korona mambo mukuru madzishe Russia. Visitors kunogonawo kuona kaviri choushe pamusoro izvo akagadza mukoma Ivan V uye Peter I, remangwana paChigaro Peter I. Izvi kujairika, nekuti ine musuo uye kamuri duku. Maererano nengano, yakaramba iri prompter, izvo chakaita hama zvamungataura. Vashanyi anogona kuyemura chigaro Ivana Groznogo. Ari atarisana mahwendefa dzenzou, iro mifananidzo yakasiyana anechekuita: yemubhaibheri, rengano uye nhoroondo. Exhibits of Moscow Kremlin Armory achaita kuroverera chero mushanyi ari miziyamu. Ndivo zvinoshamisa ndarama uye akatunhidzwa kwazvo basa.

chombo

The Vashanyi aimiririra guru muunganidzwa zvombo uye kunyange zvinhu dzokuzvinatsa bhiza zvombo. Nokudaro, miziyamu akaratidza kuti marongerwo knight agere pabhiza. Ivo vari vaviri vakapfeka dzokurwa. Bhiza makumbo uye meso chete akazaruka, kuti knight wacho simba pfungwa chete munhu, kwete zvose, asi chete chiduku chimedu, nokuti nhete mutswe mu ngowani - chete rakavhurika chikamu. On pacho vari vaisungirira sabers uye minondo pamwe hilts, zvachose yakashongedzwa nendarama uye nezvishongo, zvombo zvakasiyana marudzi, pfuti uye nepfuti, mudungwe nesirivha uye nendarama.

midziyo Church uye nguvo

Mumakore maviri wamakamuri miziyamu vari zvenhaka ngoro uye zvipfeko. Pakutanga kwamagwaro anovhura surplices yekare Metropolitan kuMoscow. Ivo vakaita rejira zvinodhura, yakashongedzwa nendarama, sirivha, mabwe anokosha. The vakapfuma iri sakkos nguvo Metropolitan Nikon. Kugadzirwa nguo yakagadzirwa nendarama yakaisvonaka brocade, mukuwedzera, kune vazhinji vaisona maparera uye zvinyorwa goridhe. The zvachose uremu nguvo dzakadai iri 24 makirogiramu. Heunoi mwero sutu!

Nezvimwewo, nezvimwewo, etc ...

Total Moscow Kremlin Armory ane anenge 4000 nemamwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa, decoration hwemashiripiti vokuMabvazuva, Europe uye Russia. Pano unogona kuona dzimwe Evhangeri, vane mari dziri yakashongedzwa vakawanda nematombo anokosha. Masters ndavimba nendarama yavo, uye ipapo yakashongedzwa nomusoni, niello uye muzviruva uye makuru anokosha. The ukoshi hukuru pamusoro Exhibits miziyamu kwakaunza mbiri yose. Saka, Dmitry Likhachev akati kuti yeZvombo Chamber of Moscow Kremlin - ndiye "... kupfuura miziyamu. Zvaizobudirira ndangariro dzedu, pfuma yemashoko Russia. "

Tarirai muchivigiro chefuma Russian Tsars: Moscow Kremlin Armory

Tour iyi yakasiyana miziyamu dzinosanganisira kushanya mapfumbamwe dzimba. maviri okutanga akapa nesirivha uye nendarama nemidziyo akaita vatenzi Russian XII-XVII CC. pakutanga uye XVII-XX emakore. - yechipiri. The rwechitatu norwechina dzimba vakafumura netsika zvombo. Nechipiriso zvombo Eastern uye mutsika European XV-XIX emakore. Uyewo zvombo Russian kubva XII remakore. The kamuri wechishanu, vashanyi anogona kuona West European silverware XIII-XIX emakore. The wechitanhatu inoratidzirwa wakayeriswa kuvanhu machira anokosha uye yokusonesa XIV-XVIII emakore. Pane hwakaratidza rokunyika zvokupfeka XVI-XX emakore. The kamuri wechinomwe hwekare mamiriro achibuda, pakuzvichenesa zvinhu uye mhemberero kubvira XIII remakore. rorusere Imba The gurusvusvu Exhibits kuti bhiza zvombo kushongedzwa XIII-XVIII emakore. Pakupedzisira, wepfumbamwe, ndiye zvikwata.

Vaenzi vari akakurudzira Moscow ...

Kremlin miziyamu yakaoma, uye kunyanya yeZvombo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira vose vakakokwa guru. Uye vashanyi vatorwa uye mudzimba kunyadza zvinhu zvitsva zvakawanda, pakuziva ichi akasiyana muunganidzwa. Pashure pezvose, ivo Exhibits kukurukurwa pano kutaura pachavo, havana ndivhurire vaenzi nyaya kwete chete yedu nyika asi yose kondinendi Eurasian vechokwadi. manyuko nokuti kazhinji zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa nyasha hurumende ano, vachikanganisa zviitiko zvechokwadi. A akaunganidzwa zvinoratidza rinogona kutiudza pamusoro chaiye zviitiko nguva, tinoda chete kungwarira uye rakatogadzirira chinhu chitsva. Storage pasina zvinhu zvaishandiswa prices, imwe yepfuma tsika uye nhoroondo nhaka kwete chete vanhu Russian asi munyika yose - izvi hunhu akawana yeZvombo Chamber of Moscow Kremlin. Tickets kushanyako, usatya ane kuenzanisa kwakadaro, chinoshamisa kwenyika vanotengeswa bhokisi muhofisi miziyamu maminitsi 45 vasati pakatanga yechirongwa. Zuva nezuva kunze China, vakabata 4 muzvirongwa: 10.00, 12.00, 14.30 uye 16.30

Zvakadini uchakurati- kushanya kune miziyamu?

Mari zvizere tikiti iri 700 rubles. Zvisinei, nokuti pensioners, vadzidzi uye vechikoro mutengo zvichava rubles 200 chete. Uyezve, pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, unogona kutenga imwe mhuri tikiti kuzoshanyira yeZvombo. Rwendo kunodyira 200 rubles mumhuri imwe neimwe. Uye zvose wechitatu Monday romwedzi munhu pasi pemakore 18 vanogona kushanyira miziyamu pachena. Uyezve, zuva rimwe nerimwe vanhu vakaremara 1 ne2 mapoka, mhuri huru, muchiuto, Cadets emauto zvikoro 1 ne2 makosi, magamba, vanoenda kukireshi vana, nherera, miziyamu nenyanzvi kushanyira yeZvombo Free.

Audio mutungamiriri

Vashanyi Vose miziyamu anopa akasununguka zvakarekodhwa guide. Kunoitawo kuti tiwane Kunyatsoziva miziyamu plan, teerera mashoko pamusoro chokupfeka. Zvisinei, nguva iripo (maminitsi 90 chete) hazvina kukwana unhurriedly moona Exhibits uye kuteerera mashoko pamusoro pavo. YeZvombo of Moscow Kremlin - iri zvechokwadi pfuma yemashoko, wakabudisa pamwe chinokosha uye kare chinokosha zvinoratidza vakasikwa Kremlin mumawekishopu, uye akagamuchira chipo kubva tsars Russian nevamiririri venyika dzekunze.

In mhedziso

Yezvombo - icho miziyamu, ndiko kuti kushanyira mumwe. Pano vari pfungwa yose yekare tsika pfuma nyika yedu. Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose anogona kunobhadhara kushanyira. Ndinoda kushanyira nekuda vagari venyika yedu zvave pachena, sezvo ari nevakawanda pfuma vanhu. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zviri muunganidzwa kwakadaro, kuchengeteka kwayo, mubayiro miziyamu vashandi - izvi zvose zvinoda mari yakakura, saka kuti mutengo kushanyira pashoo iri kwakakodzera.