Styles Spanish akitekicha. The Zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo Spanish mapurani

Spain - nyika conquistadors uye vatsvakurudzi, vatengesi uye vatsvakurudzi, Pirates nevakadzi vakanaka, zvokudya zvakanaka kwazvo uye akanaka mapurani. Mugore Spanish umambo yose ivepo rattled chimurenga kupidigura okudzvinyirira simba, akaparadza hurumende post-hondo. Vanhu akadzokera upenyu rehurumende uye akararamazve enhoroondo Zvivako zvenguva. Artists vakasasa jira, uye tenzi sculpted nezvivakwa uye yakakura sezvivako. Spain vaigara anozivikanwa chete kwaari uye mitemo sanyorwa zvichiripo wakanaka uye hunoshamisa chokupika somunhu kakasaririra budiriro.

Spanish akitekicha - tsika kukosha runyararo

Zvichida, kusvikira mavakirwo nyika iyi yakanaka sezvo Spain, tinofanira kubatwa zvose airemekedza. Hazvina nezvimwewo uye tarenda nyika, yakapoteredzwa kumusoro-simukai gomo neeSultan pakati ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye Cantabria, uyewo yekatsi uye Catalan makomo yakanga yakabatana Canary Islands kunhivi dzose. Mumazana dzinongoitika mapiritsi aya uye umambo kudada Spanish vanhu. Pinnacle nhare uye mamiziyamu nezvisaririra zvakanaka zvedzimba dzaiitirwa mbiru, mifananidzo vanamwari veRoma uye magamba yekare Greek Hellas. Openwork imba uye waMosesi mberi mapindu, alleys namatsime, neminda yemiti uye namaberere. Machechi uye mosques uye Islamic Monuments of European werudzii, zvivako risingakanganwiki, nakisisa uye hunokwezva mavambo. Spain akitekicha zvinoshamisa pamwe runako rwayo, pasinei mwero kukura kuAtlantic inoti.

Style Spanish amadzibaba

Zvaakanga ari muparadhiso ichi, kukwezva mamiriyoni vashanyi, upenyu tichareva remakuwerere manzwiro kunobva ruzivo runako. Okuruka architecture Spain sei ukuru rakafuridzirwa uye zvisikwa akasiyana. Kakawanda zvivako Rome dzaivakwa rakasimba chidhinha, achiri sanding mhepo nhoroondo. Mudejar - saka manyorero mapurani, akaita vanokudzwa zvinhu izvi. It chinayo rukotvorstvo uye ungwaru European, Jewish uye Moorish nemhizha. Uyewo aripo masonry zvitaera gothic, uye Baroque yakabuda mukutanga mazera 17-18. Uye 19-20 emakore, Art Nouveau akaberekwa - mufananidzo chikoro ounyanzvi zviri unyanzvi mapurani Antonio Gaudi. Vakawanda mabasa yaisanganisira ari UNESCO World Heritage. It rinoratidza akadai mupaki ine yemauto yakaitwa sezvakarayirwa Catalan industrialist uye wezvematongerwo enyika Eusebi Güell uye ainzi nokukudzwa kwake, Casa Vicens, kuchamuka batllo uye Sagrada Família muBarcelona. Pakuvira kwezuva remakore rechi19 vakasvika mufashoni Style kusangana Neomudehar mu exclusivity riri hunodzorwa kupfeka namaberere, domes uye masvingo mosaics uye tsvetolepnoy nevhu usina kukonekita.

Monuments of Spain sezvakanga ukavandudzwa nhaka Catalonia

Siyana ukuru Zvivako mutsika uye nhaka pyshut Spanish rwenze makomo, ruchiri kukangaidza vakanyika mune kure rinokosha epics uye ngano. Kutanga kubva matongo weRoma kugara La Llosa, unogona kuita tichiona hunoshamisa munzvimbo nemisha. Ichi chakanaka mapurani zvivako muSpain, akadai:

• Kusimbisa-rusvingo, kutanga pachechi St. Mary uye ndichisveerera kuna Placa Catalunya.
• Kukombwa namasvingo uye masuwo Alcudia;
• Architectural matongo Baelo Claudia uye La Llosa.
• Tavira Tower uye Torre Del Oro, Torre Vella uye Almenaras, Santa Cruz of Tenerife uye Moors nhare.
• Mabhiriji Alcantara, Maria Cristina, uye simbi zubizuri Pont De ferro;
• Gedhi weZuva uye Jerez, Puerta of Tierra uye Alcudia.
• Zvitubu mvura maze, luminous uye enchanting.
• Zvaro Columbus, Don Juan, mhangura-ndarira chidhori "Victory".
• Necropolis dzemitambo, makanzuru uye zvipatara, nhare uye mifananidzo.

Nezvimwewo rarities dzakawanda tsika nzanga kakawanda zvose pamwechete rimwe umambo chinoshamisa. Iye anotaura zvakaitika kare uye excites kana akabata, zvinokonzera kunyudza zvizere hwokusanyara-akasika kwechokwadi, uye zita rake - Spanish mapurani. Photo rarities ichi temptress inofadza rakafukidza Albums havasi nyanzvi chete, asiwo mudzidzi regulars vanoda kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare kuti nhaka Catalonia.

Moorish mumagadzirirwo chishamiso Yechinwiwa Age

Munguva yeMiddle Ages pa zuva Spanish County remakore VIII yakatanga rakasiyana werudzii Moorish mavambo. Kwakavakirwa Islamic uye Spanish ezvivako bhurasho. Kwakadaro coupling akitekicha chaitwa pamusoro kwaita reArab Education in Iberian Peninsula. Chiitiko chikuru chaiva kuvakwa tsika muna 784 gore Mezquita - Roman Catholic Cathedral. Mumakore akatevera, zvinhu izvi uye magadzirirwo akavandudzika, uye uzadzwe asina musoro yakarongedzwa creators. It runotaura uye Maberere mifananidzo pamwe openwork kufukidza madziro uye shongwe pakati dzoushe, akaita ari muchimiro mazino uye lozenges. On pezvitina marangwanda seari wakavezwa norwonzi, simbi uye majolica Akurirwa plinfa. simbi shongwe, denga kugadzira mapango okuvaka masere zvakajeka nyeredzi.

In kuenderera Mauritania uye machechi

Mubhuku UNESCO akatorwa pasi kudzivirira zvivako dzakadai Royal Alcazar (dzevhudzi) Alfonso yechi11 uye Thiruvananthapuram Cathedral uye St. Mary yeko Santiago Del Arrabal, amborohwa yakaitwa Moorish manyorerwo. Chigaro Chambers Hall azviveza gilded uye inlaid neshongwe uye zvaro - figural kuvesa uye Modelling pamwe pakuvara Fittings. Miracle mararamiro akapindira unyanzvi mabasa mazera uye vakavhengana Gothic uye Romanesque netsika pamwe itsva-unoparadza zvose kukoshesa. Moorish architecture kuSpain raschertila whimsical mifananidzo ake kwemabhuku uye nhoroondo pfungwa mudzidziso vanhu.

Baroque yakanakisisa ari miziyamu kuSpain

Chinokosha mupiro kuti miziyamu Mahwendefa privnos Baroque Spain. Mavakirwo chigadzirwa ichi akapfuma girl France mumisha, greenhouses uye dzimba vatsvene. Baroque anotanga nzira yaro yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 uye chamupupuri wakabvira nemisere. Arbiters saka chakanaka manyorerwo vaiva vatenzi shoma, asi vaya vairipa mutero kwaari, akava, tingatoti "oligarchs" ari manyoro. vaikurudzira izvi uye virtuosos vebasa vaiva hama Churriguera. Five nokuhama mweya - Joaquim, Miguel, Alberto Manuel uye Jose Benito - ennobled Kunaka Baroque dzakawanda kuSpain.

Spanish mapurani matafura rechi17

Spain vakawanda mavakirwo rechi17 anotanga rova zvayo unfettered uye zvoumbozha. Religious chivezwa rinowanikwa nyika, pamwe chete netsika dzenyika, achisimbisa nokuita navo. Surbaran Fransisko - wooden mapurani kuita chokutanga abstraktsionnye basa iri mapurasitiki pamwe zvinhu zvitendwa. Vazhinji zvokunyama pakusikwa Artist vari: "Zvisinei Life pamwe Lemons uye Oranges" - 1633, "Madonna mu kuyaruka" - 1660, "Asi upenyu tumabhodhoro netumidziyo nemikombe" - ra1640 The remakore nemanomwe uzere Zvikamu zvinoshamisa unyanzvi uye muvanhu kontrreformatsionnyh . Panguva iyoyo ichi zvakasimba kunzwisisa dzakabudirira chimiro chaizvoizvo etyudnogo Kuwedzera.

With remakore rechi19, hatina kugadzirira, kana fadza Spain

Muzana remakore rechi19 zviri choruzhinji bgekukwaniswa yakateurirwa pamusoro kupinda nguva Gothic uye Art Nouveau. Takatanga kuvaka marangwanda marangwanda kuti zvivako yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa. Kupedzwa akanga akatakurwa kunze ibwe akasonerapo simbi, magirazi uye plywood. Also kushandiswa ivhu, dombo rakaoma, asbestos usina kukonekita. Spain kwakaita remakore rechi19 mapurani yave kuwedzera miganhu yayo, kuzozivisa mune ramangwana zvivezwa uye zvivako zvikuru rakasimba uye tizadzise zvinokosha. Tora kuvaka ikozvino kusununguka chero zvinhu hwaswedera. Ductility uye kurwisa kuti vakawanda, simba uye unyanzvi zvinokonzerwa painting, geometric contours ari kurudyi - chikuru chepfungwa mapurani zvivezwa uye decoration kukupedzisira pamusoro namapfumbamwe remakore.

Oh, sei zvinoshamisa zvakawanda!

azure nyika madzitateguru The Spanish kwaisanganisira huru akagadzirwa mapurani zvinokwezva uye manyorero matongo. Zvinyore zvose hazvigoni nokuda kwokuwanda iwayo. Spain Architecture zviuru kuyeukwa zvirangaridzo uye dzimba. We nyora huru uye chinokosha zvisikwa nomukurumbira vanhu mumaoko:

1. Temberi ari Gothic manyorerwo - the Alcazar, Burgas uye Thiruvananthapuram, Toledo uye Tarragona.
2. Nhare dzoushe - uye Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar uye MEDION, Mantaplana uye Manresana, Arench de l'Emporda uye Montsori, uyewo mazana ibwe-sculpted zvaakasika.
3. Catalan National Museum pamwe Gothic Quarter uye wemamongi Montserrat, Park Güell uye wenhare.
4. Calvet imba, Mila, Vincennes uye mhuri chapero Sagrada.

Kwakadaro zvinofadza haagoni kuzvirumbidza ose mubatanidzwa. Chii chakanga paakapiwa muSpain, ndiko zvose kukosha vaimbogara pano neapo nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye unyanzvi.

creators tsika

Revival architecture Spain ari kure kubva pakutanga kwegore 711, apo umambo aizivikanwa nyaya yacho vaMuslim. Mugore Pyrenean nyika mapurani hurongwa kwenzanga yekare pre-neyechiRoma dzawanikwa. Vakanga vakanyorwa vamiririri madzinza, akadana Cantabria, ivo Celtiberians uye Iberians. Mushure rekare panguva Spanish mutsika akauya inimitable inspirers uye vatungamiriri, akadai Gaudi Antonio uye Juan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio uye Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava uye Juan Gomez of Mora, Pedro chiriboga uye Rafael Moneo, Damian Formenti uye José Benito Churriguera, Manuel Núñez-Yanovsky uye Joaquin Rukoba. Uyewo dzakawanda tisaone Artists kwezvizvarwa siyana. Vose zvakaitwa basa ramazuva pamusoro zvakasikwa uye ndakajeka pamusoro Spanish ndima. Nemhaka iyi ezvivako, vavezi vemabwe, navavaki nevamwe Dzakaitwa Nemaoko vanatenzi Spain akava mboni Mwari uye mwoyo tsika yenyika.

Sculpt runako - kwete kuchera catacombs

Zvino tinoziva sei kuti pamuviri uye izvo nenzira akaita munhu Spanish mavakirwo usati wasvika soro inokosha fungidziro kuti achikudza. Sei pfungwa uye maoko mazhinji kushanda pazuva guru Spanish avhenekerwe kusika kusingaenzaniswi. Nyasha kuti zvichaita akapfuura kuvana, vazukuru uye vazukuru chibvi, uye kufambisa pasi Pedigree muti mapazi. Kunyange kune catacombs kuvaka, vanoda unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Uye pakusika mabasa asingafi - zvakanyanya kudaro. Zvechokwadi, mune zvose zviri mukati mazvo yoga yokugezera mapurani, mumwe nomumwe wavo vasine mweya wake nokushivirira, ushamwari stroking kumusoro uye pasi, uye nokungwarira pinza panzvimbo. A rwendo kuenda Spain ndiyo yakanakisisa uchapupu. Uye zviri nani kuona zvose chaizvoizvo Maziso muuye chimedu zvinokosha kuyeuka kubva apo hunonakidza kureba mabhiriji uye dzimba emakereke uye mamiziyamu huru ndichakupai mufaro chaiwo hwose.