Graceful runako orkideat: kuchengeta pamba. Phalaenopsis

Mumwe yakaisvonaka Orchid Maruva kodzero vaiona. Munguva zvatinosiita guta furati kukura zvakakwana uye anotumbuka kwazvo cymbidium, Cattleya, dendrobium, uye chokwadi, Vakamupfekedza phalaenopsis. Recent akawana mukurumbira nekuvongwa ayo ruva refu, kusavapo wakaderera kumwedzi, uye chitarisiko. Kazhinji, marudzi aya akura kumba horticulture sezvo Lyuddemana phalaenopsis, phalaenopsis dzemasanganiswa, F. unofadza uye F. pingi. "Moth" aizivikanwa nokuda maruva kwezvokufuka uye yakajeka, yokusvika dhayamita 5 cm izvo zvinogona anosiyana ruvara kubva wakachena ruchena Lilac. On nechiredzo kusvika 15 amboudza maruva aya kutsauka. Kuti tibudirire kurima monopodially nerunako vanofanira kudzidza dzinokosha nemitemo dzinovabatsira. Munyaya ino tichakurukura orkideat - kuchengeta pamba. Phalaenopsis chitarisiko anokwezva, nyore kuramba uye nokuda kuti aida zvikuru nokuda vachengeti zhinji. Zvechokwadi, kurima ruva ichi hachisi kunyanya kuoma.

Chii unofanira kushingaira kukura uye maruva orkideat? Care kumba

Phalaenopsis vachanzwa kukuru apo optimum ezvinhu vakasikwa nokuti. Chii? Sezvo pedyo dzinongoitika. Kana iwe kutenga chirimwa, zviri zvinodiwa kuti govera nzvimbo pamusoro kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo. Kana uchida kuramba kubva kunobva dzinongoitika chiedza, tinofanira kutarisira kuzviwanira fitolampy. Yeuka kuti urefu chemasikati maawa vanofanira kuva maawa anenge 14. Orchid Phalaenopsis kumba zvinoda kuramba tembiricha anenge 25 ° C muzhizha uye 16 ° C (18 ° C) muchando. Nokuti maruva zvakawanda zvakakodzera kusika differential pakati masikati nousiku kutonhora 3 ° C.

Zvino chindiudza sei kudiridza orchids Phalaenopsis. Humidification of substrate zvinogoneka nenzira mbiri: kubva achidiridzira unogona, vachishandisa kumusoro mudziyo, kana achishandisa kunyudza muhari mune wamashekeri mvura. Vose nzira idzi kudekara kwavowo: munguva zororo, zviri chinodiwa kudiridza maruva kunyudza nzira, uye panguva maruva nguva - kubva achidiridzira anogona, kuti kamwe zvakare kwete kunokanganisa chirimwa. Pakati wetted substrate muhari vanofanira nokuomesa kunze. Kana kunyanya kudiridza kunowedzera njodzi mudzi ora uye rufu mupudzi. Kazhinji, ndozvakajairwa ndiko moisturize kuti Orchid kamwe pavhiki. Kudiridza Phalaenopsis hako kushandisa haana chando (kusvika 28 ° C), nyoro, munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kana kwakadonhera mvura. Unofanirawo mwaya Mashizha ose orkideat. Kuchengetedza kumba: Phalaenopsis kunoda nguva wetting mashizha kubudikidza spraying. nzira iyi yakaitwa mangwanani uchishandisa mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Yeuka kuti unofanira mwaya mupudzi nokungwarira zvikuru, vachiedza kuti murege kuwira pamusoro dzakanzi kuti orkideat.

Hanya mumba. Phalaenopsis: ine kugutsikana

Nokuti chirimwa ichi zvinoda rinokosha lähikuva zvinosanganisira siyana zvakanaka kuramba uinacho unyoro uye panguva imwecheteyo anobvumira mhepo zvakasikwa zvinoriumba (chikwindi, nemakwati machipisi, etc.). substrate kwakadaro nokuti orkideat inogona kutengwa chero ruva chitoro. Repot Phalaenopsis inokurudzirwa kamwe (3 kana 4 years) makore mashomanana ose. Hazvina here kuti vasarudze nzira iyi, apo muchirimo, kana chirimwa asingadi anotumbuka.

Nokuti Phalaenopsis kunokosha kusarudza zvakarurama poto - zvinofanira segirazi, sezvo midzi orkideat zvinobatanidzwa nedanho photosynthesis. Kana transplanting bvisa zvinyoronyoro akafa, akwegura midzi uye kuchenesa navo kubva kare substrate. Uyewo Orchid anofanira zvokudya, kuti kushandiswa fetiraiza chinokosha ichi. Vanoita nguva maruva, muzhizha - kaviri pamwedzi, kamwe kuwa yechando, apo achidzikisa wevasungwa kaviri.