"Shell" (warrior keriya vashandi): Magadzirirwo (Photos)

Pfungwa kuti ruoko, uye ipapo warrior motokari kuita vaimbopota akaberekwa imwe nguva pashure yaro zvisikwa. Kare muna 1897, Russian muvambi Dvinitskim akaratidza mukana kugadzwa zviri zviduku-caliber mukuru-velocity zvigwagwagwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti dzakwidzwa kwakaitika nemiedzo kunze zvinobudirira, rairo atirari Committee haana kutokurudzira kuvakwa kunyange kumumvuri idzva muhondo motokari. Sei uye kana yokutanga warrior nemotokari? Ndezvipi mienzaniso mangwanani motokari uye nzira vari nhasi? About ichi akazotevera munyaya.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Motokari muhondo-vakagadzirira yokutanga warrior aiva "uto gwenya motokari." It kwakaratidzwa muLondon muna 1902, musi April 4th, makanika kubva kuEngland Simms. Chirongwa ichi chakanga yakataurwa muzhizha 1898. Motokari akadzivirirwa-millimeter matanhatu warrior akazaruka-mhando kwedzimba, vatatu zvigwagwagwa vaiva nhoo Akanyatsovharwa. Power mana humburumbira injini wakamhanyira rinorema mafuta emotokari, yakasvika 16 litres. a. Zvisinei, Ushumiri Hondo muEngland akanga sezvinoita pfupi VANOONA, uyewo Russian, achisiya pfungwa Simms. Asi imwe 1989, yeFrance bato polubronirovannyh kambani rori zvechiuto yakavakwa.

Yokutanga warrior vashandi vatakuri Russia

Kuvakwa michina izvi panguva World akatungamirira Dobzhansky. Dzakagadzirirwa ivo Russian-Baltic Shipyard. amusimudze vanokwanisa zvasvika matani maviri. Mukuru wacho aiziva nedanho kugadzirwa warrior marori ari fekitari French "Creusot". Uyezve, Dobzhansky kunyange vaiitawo kugadzirwa yavo. Maoko Russian uye bhuku motokari yakaitwa apo pedyo St. Petersburg, Kolpino, panguva Izhora chirimwa. Nokuti kuti pamberi michina inodiwa hwokuchengetedza chassis Serial rori chete vakagadziridza pamwe Chrome-nickel yakanyikwa simbi jira, izvo haana kuitwa nzira kwayo kusvika mazana maviri paces rwakavakwa bara. Kudzivirirwa kuti muviri yakanamatira pamusoro rivet. Paivakwa taifanira kusiya kutenderera shongwe. The "Max" mamiriro matatu zvigwagwagwa yaishandiswa sezvombo. Ivo akatasva mu embrasures frontal jira bead.

Special chinangwa motokari

Ambulances APCs (warrior keriya vashandi) rakavakwa panguva Izhora chirimwa muna 1939. Rakanga rakagadzirirwa zvokufambisa revarwi, akuvadzwa uye cargoes siyana. In vakawanda kurimwa haana yasvika. It akasikwa pachishandiswa motokari GAZ-AA aine "bhokisi-se" pokugara, welded kubva-millimeter nhanhatu dzokurwa kwamahwendefa. Nokudyara vashandi, zvinosanganisira kurohwa uye mbiri vanhu kumativi ose Hull zvakanga zvine mikova miviri, uye shure rusvingo - mumwe. Motokari Total uremu kwakanga 5.24 m. The simba muchina injini yaiva 40 l. s., uye nokukurumidza yakasvika mana makiromita paawa. Inosimudzira permeability akanga nechokwadi ne bvisika krupnozvenevyh nengetani. Kana uchityaira zvakanaka mumugwagwa vakanga zvakabatanidzwa pamusoro rwemberi vhiri pangoro achitevedza Hull. Motokari yakanga nepokuongorora redhiyo. The Kukwanisa kwayo huni Matangi - vanopfuura zana litres. Bhuku rino rinopa ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza motokari mumugwagwa rikayerera makiromita 250.

pashure pehondo midziyo

Experience offensives pamusoro 1944-1945 kwakaratidza kuti rubatsiro runodiwa warrior dzakabatana muchimiro okuwedzera inifanduri dzakabatana. The chinetso chaiva kushandisa zvose Nzvimbo motokari, zvakange nyore bhuku, kuitira kudzivirira varwi kubva shrapnel uye mabara zvidiki. Development wokutanga motokari yakadaro akatungamirirwa Rubtsov - aitungamirira akagadzira panguva. Kukura wokutanga Soviet warrior motokari, indekisi iro raiva "chinhu 141", akatakurwa ari CB Gorky Automobile Plant pahwaro GAZ-63. Tandem wokuenzanisira pamwe-vhiri zvose zvigadziko akagadzirirwa kutakura infantrymen masere. The motokari aiva pamusoro rakazaruka kwedzimba, rave welded kubva machira ane 6-8 millimeters. Rusvingo shure akanga vakapakata musuo kumhara, vashandi napo vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe panhivi motokari.

BTR-MDM "Shell"

muchina uyu, rine indekisi "kuramba 955", yakagadzirirwa muna KB Volgograd Tractor Plant. The uremu uye kukura motokari zvinopa nokukurumidza Kukunda mvura mechidziro aviatransportabelnost. "Shell" - ane warrior motokari chakagadzirirwa kutsiva mu "D" womuenzaniso hondo. Mumuchina nepokuongorora 7.62-mm pfuti. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mune shongwe chokugadza wavarwi-murwi. Kusiyiwa mberi chikamu vakapakata kweimwe mumwe chete pfuti.

Housing

"Shell" - ane warrior vashandi inotakura, chega welded machira. Pakati uye pamberi mugove riri nokuveza pamwe kumhara uye motokari rikarira. Over Makwara yakarongwa munyika chaiyo niches. Engine-kutapukirwa mupanda panguva rwemberi redzimba. In shure pane mukana kuburikidza iyo chikwata dismounts. In pamberi motokari mutyairi ino riri makanika. Kuti ribude kubva tsotsonya iri padenga mabasa matatu. Vari iri rokutyaira chigaro Mechanical uye kumhara. Chakasara redzimba riri yakaiswa pamusoro pedenga reshongwe. Anaro ndiyo nzvimbo wechuru-murwi. Nokuti shongwe chokugadza inopiwa kunze simba romugove hurongwa, uyewo rusvingo nhungamiro mashandiro. Nechepakati chikamu motokari akatasva panhivi mbiri zvigaro (matatu kurutivi rumwe norumwe). Ivo iri ari kumhara. Uyezve, pamwe mapuranga takashongedzerwa pamwe mumabhuraketi, wakaiswa pamusoro pakamubhedha pamwe vakakuvadzwa.

Mano pakukurukurirana uye kutungamirirwa

Observation of Nzvimbo zvinopa mutyairi-makanika. "Shell" - ane warrior motokari, vakapakata periscopes matatu. Mudziyo inogona chikatsiviwa nechepakati zvichiongororwa mudziyo kuti zvaakaratidzwa usiku. Pamberi motokari kurudyi pamberi tsotsonya akatasva kuona, hwaishandiswa nzira vachiridzira pfuti. Tower chokugadza zvakare akashongedzerwa aine sighting mukuru-murwi zvakaoma kuti vachiridzira uye nokuchengeta mamiriro enzvimbo.

Kufamba uye injini

"Shell" - warrior motokari nepokuongorora simba chirimwa. It riri neshure (injini-kutapurirwa mupanda). The Injini ari mumuchina wetsiva, vakapakata kurudza kutonhora maitiro uye Turbo. Mune imwe dzaishandiswa chete injini yaiva nomazviri kutenderera uye chinja. Anosanganisira maviri-mugodhi Thando giya bhokisi uye nemotokari nomubato pamwe mvura jets.

chassis

Machine "Shell-M" kurutivi rumwe norumwe vakapakata zvina uye shanu nokutsigira mugwagwa mavhiri. Vari wakafukidzwa melkozvenchatye Track pamwe zvamagonhi rabha-metal. Kugadzira rollers vakatakura pamusoro pneumatic matsime. BTR "Shell-M" ane shanduka Clearance saith-nzira: kufadza, zvishoma uye kushanda.

mhedziso

Kune shanduro dzakawanda mumotokari. Basic - "BTR-MD" - inovakwa pachishandiswa kurwa motokari yakanaka "D". Kunotangwa uye upgraded shanduro akagadzirirwa pahwaro muhondo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari "BMD-4M". Two vamapoka michina iri kurasa vemauto kurwisa mauto akaponesa muna 2013. Kusvikira pakuguma yokutanga yezana ano, 2014, anofanira hwakatamisirwa kuenda neherikoputa gumi BTR "Shell-M".