Saint Barbara. Saint Barbara: Chii chinobatsira? Munyengetero St. Barbara

Muzana IV remakore kwakaonekwa kubva muguta weOni (zvino Siriya), confessor Chechi yaKristu Scientist wechokwadi kure - Velikomuchenitsa Varvara, mutsvene, zuva ndangariro iyo Chechi yeOrthodox rinopembererwa musi December rechi17. Namanomwe emakore anofuridzira mufananidzo wake, muenzaniso wokutenda kwechokwadi uye rudo rwaMwari. Munyengetero St. Barbara anobatsira rakakura nhamba vatendi. Tinozivei pamusoro hwake pasi pano?

Mwanasikana yechihedheni Dioscorus

Mumazuva iwayo, kana paiva nechiedza yemberi musande, vagari weOni, rimwe remaguta pakukura Mesopotamia, makavigwa murima chouhedheni. vanamwari Man-yakaitwa vakanamata uye vagari anokudzwa, uye mumaguta murombo. Pakati vagari vakawanda akapfuma uye anoremekedzwa aiva mumwe Dioscorus. Akapa dambudziko rake. Zvaiva kumba kwake, yemizambiringa uye navaranda vakawanda. rimwe dambudziko chete akashanyira imba yake - akafa mukadzi anodiwa Dioscorus. Akanga zvikuru nezvazvo uye vakawana kunyaradzwa chete mwanasikana wake chete. Yaiva ramangwana mutsvene Barbara.

Baba vanodikanwa mwana uye akaita zvose zvaanogona nevamwe vake kubva mhou kumativi upenyu. Uyezve, aida kupa Barbara akaroorwa akapfuma murume, asunga nayo kuti mufaro uye kubudirira. Achida kubvisa mwanasikana akanaka kubva yokunzvera meso asi, uye zvinoita kutaurirana nevaKristu muchivande, iro rakatanga kuonekwa muguta, Dioscorus amuvakira yemauto uko iye akararama naye wavarandakadzi navachengeti. Mauri aigona chete neapo, achiperekedzwa baba vake.

RweMashiri zvisikwa zvaMwari

The refu maawa oga iye akamira parutivi hwindo ekamuri rake, muzvinhu kufungisisa wakanaka zvakasikwa yakapoteredza yavarwi. Kamwe St. Barbara aida kudzidza kubva zvevapi vamazano dzavo, uyo akasika kubwinya zvose izvi, achirova ngaaone. Her mudzidzisi kukireshi aiva muGiriki, uye saka pakusikwa kwenyika anonzi kudanda uye pasi vamwari vainamatwa. Mukuita kudaro, vakaedza jaya zindoga vabvume.

Asi tsananguro iyi yakanga isina kugutsikana mutorwa. Iye akati kwavari, achiti kuti vanamwari vavo aigona kuita chinhu kusika, sezvo ivo pachavo vari nemaoko evanhu. Musiki anofanira kuva yepamusoro, yunifomu uye simba, rine yayo kuvapo. Chete anokwanisa kusika nyika, kuunza runako yakadaro mariri. Saka ndiwo muenzaniso kunzwisisa Musiki kuburikidza zvaakasika.

pfungwa yokuroorana

Nokufamba kwenguva, Dioscorus wakatanga kuenda uye ona vapfumi suitors vakanzwa pamusoro kunaka mwanasikana wake uye aishuva wake chisungo muchato. The baba haana kuda kutonga chinhu pasina kuziva zvinofungwa mwanasikana wake, asi nokutaura nawo kungazomuita ichi, vakasangana kuramba kwake kutsunga kuita nomunhu mumba. It chakamutsamwisa, asi Dioscorus raibva ichi chisarudzo vechidiki uye asingazvibati hunhu wake mwanasikana.

Kumupa mukana kunoona nevamwe vasikana uye kutaura navo, kuchinja pfungwa dzake, akabvumira mwanasikana wake kuti kusiya chivako kana iye zvinomufadza. Yaingova chinhu saka vakashuva Barbara. It rashanduka kakawanda akashanyira guta, uye rimwe zuva, apo baba vangu akanga ari rwendo refu, akasangana vaKristu chakavanzika vaigara weOni. Ivo Akamuudza nezvaMwari vatatu, zimukadzimu kwaJesu Kristu Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, ake chibayiro chinoyananisira, uye vachiri zvikuru zvaakanga asingazivi pamberi. Dzidziso iyi akanyura zvikuru mumwoyo make.

rubhabhatidzo Barbara

Kwapera nguva muguta zvakazoonekwa kuva mupristi yechiKristu yakazonyorwa sezvo dzomutengesi unoti kuna Alexandria. Akumbirwa musikana, akaita ake rubhabhatidzo. Uyezve, zviri zvizere ataurwa dzidziso yake yechiKristu, iyo pakarepo uye mirawo akagamuchira Varvara. Akapika kutsaurira upenyu hwake hwose kuna Mwari.

Achida akakunda mufananidzo Mutsvene Utatu, iye akarayira ari shongwe itsva, kuvakwa iyo, kana akasiya, akatanga naye baba, musaita mahwindo mbiri, sezvo waronga rokuvaka, asi vatatu. Kana baba akauya kumba, akakumbira pamusoro chikonzero wake mwanasikana chiito, hazvina kutaura nyaya yose, ndakamuudza dzidziso Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene. Kunzwa mashoko akadaro, baba vechihedheni aiva nehasha zvokuti vakamhanyira kwaari, vaigona kurwa nomunondo wake. Akakwanisa kunzvenga chete muchitiza, akavanda mumukaha wedombo, chiri pamberi payo nenzira inoshamisa kuparadzaniswa.

Yegomba uye kurwadziswa mutsvene

Dioscorus akanga akapofumadzwa vechihedheni chehunyaunyau kuti vakanyura mairi manzwiro zvose zvababa vake. Pakazopera zuva achiri vakakwanisa kubata mupoteri. Iye mumaoko kuti mubati weguta, saka iye ndokumutsvoda mugomba. The musikana murombo akanga ari mumaoko utsinye kuuraya. Asi haana kuzununguka pamberi pavo Varvara, sezvo vose vanovimba naMwari. Usiku, kana akanyengetera nomwoyo wose, Jehovha akazviratidza kwaari, angarinyaradza uye kupa tariro kunokurumidza kuwana umambo hwokudenga.

Courage Barbara kaviri. Akatarira mwana, muKristu muchivande pachena kutenda kwavo muna Kristu uye vakaratidza chido kutambura naye. Korona A kutenda, vaviri vakanga musoro.

Kunamata St. Barbara mu Russia

Pashure pemakore mazana matatu, simba Mutsvene Great Martyr zvaiendeswa kuConstantinople, uye XII remakore, vakanga vari Kiev. Ivo mwanasikana Byzantine Emperor, aroora Russian Duke Michael Izyaslavich. Ikoko panochengetwa nanhasi. Kubva pazuva dzekubhabhatidzwa Russia iri airemekedzwa mu Velikomuchenitsa yedu Varvara. Mutsvene anobatsira vose vakatendeka pedyo nayo. Special kubatsira inopiwa kune vaya vanobvunza kubvisa kufirwa uye akatya kuti kusiya upenyu hwepasi pano pasina kutendeuka. Mukuwedzera, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko anobatsira Barbara: Mutsvene nokusunungura kubva vanhuwo njodzi. Kubvira kare, zvave akacherechedza kuti denda, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuRussia, kwagara kudziviswa nemachechi avo, vaiva naye simba. Saint Barbara, icon riri anenge mukereke dzose Orthodox - kumwe vairemekedza uye vanodiwa vatsvene munyika yedu. Zvakawandisa, asingazivi nhoroondo hwake panyika, namarudzi Russian. Sezvineiwo, zita chaizvo zvakanga zvakakurumbira kwazvo Russia mumakore achangopfuura.

Vakawanda vari munyika yechiKristu yakavakwa wake nokukudzwa mutemberi uye dzemamongi. Pane muchechi St. Barbara muMoscow. Zviri akwegura kwazvo. inotungamirwa Its ndowenyika XVI remakore. It riri asiri kure Kremlin, mumugwagwa, unonzi - mutorwa (vachimiririra mutorwa). Holy ichi munguva dzekare yainzi mumwe Kudzivirira kutengeserana. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo chechi yake akasarudza apo kwaive kunotenga arcades.