Orthodoxy. Baba Vatsvene - ndiani?

Kazhinji tinogona kunzwa yaizivikanwa, sezvo "Baba Vatsvene". Asi haasi munhu wose anonzwisisa kukosha kwayo uye kuti nzvimbo rakapiwa naMwari "Explorer" iri muChechi yeOrthodox. Zvinyorwa zvavo vari chinokosha tsika yechiKristu, asi ivo vakasiyana zvavo vafundisi. Vazhinji dzinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi kuramba kudzidza kubva munyaya.

Ndiani ichinzi?

Baba Vatsvene - chiri honorary zita akazviratidza mukupera remakore rechina. Muna chitendero Orthodox kubvira nguva hwendarira narekat chokuzvisarudzira vaturikiri zvakarurama naMwari, vakaita rakakura Pfungwa kuti dzidziso, kunyora chinyorwa muMagwaro Matsvene uye dzidziso yeChechi uye dzidziso. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi varanda vaIshe achiri chinosiyanisa pokutenda kwavo uye utsvene hwose. Zvazvakadaro izwi unganzi chechi, zvimwe inofananidza kuMiddle Ages. Somuenzaniso, akadai Patriarch Photios, Gregory Palamas, Feofan Zatvornik, Paisius Velichkovsky, uye vamwe vakawanda. Panguva ino yepamutemo nyaya, "Baba Vatsvene" anogona kugadziriswa chete kune mumongi. Kurongwa kunzi zvakawanda vapristi nemadhikoni.

The kwaita pfungwa

Kutaurwa rokutanga chechi tichitarisa pfungwa dzakadai se "Baba Vatsvene", unogona kuonekwa tsamba kuna Athanasius Guru, yakanyorerwa vapristi African, apo iye anodana weRoma Dhionisio uye Dhionisio wokuAlexandria uchapupu hwavo nedzidziso. Zvadaro, sezvo simbi zvose narekat vanyori chechi uye vadzidzisi, asi advantageously mabhishopi. Zvadaro, nyaya inzwiwe kare zvikuru. Nenzira iyi, zvaifananidzira varanda tsika Church mukudzidzisa kwake kwechokwadi. In chimiro ichi pfungwa "Baba Vatsvene" vakauya nguva yedu. Kureva, kana imwe nzvimbo inotaurwa pamusoro izvi vashumiri vaMwari, isu kureva zvavanotaura pamusoro avo vamutangira vaivapupurira uye akapa kunamata Church, uye vakanga chepamutemo vatakuri dzidziso tsvene.

umboo

Asi kwete zvakakwana kunzwisisa zvinoreva mishonga yakadai "Baba Vatsvene", unofanirawo kuziva kuti tinogona kuona mutumwa waMwari chii zvinodiwa. Zvinofanira vakirisito nedzidziso dzavo, vanonakidzwa simba panyaya chokuita nokutenda, uye zvaakanyora anogona kupa mhinduro chaiyo sei kuva kukosha dzidziso dzechiKristu hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, chechi iri kazhinji akaramba kuti vanyori siyana mune kodzero kunzi Mutsvene Fathers, nekuti mune zvavainyora vachisiya kutenda kwechokwadi. Uyewo kukonzera kupokana kugara noruremekedzo chiKristu, kunyange pasinei dhigirii dzavo Church uye mwero kudzidza.

Uyezve, nyanzvi izvi zvinofanira kuva upenyu hutsvene, kuti, kuti ave muenzaniso kuvatendi, vachivakurudzira kunzwisisa zvemweya uye kukura. Rinonyatsooneka chiratidzo kunamata Mutsvene Fathers ndiyo chechi yavo. It chinogona kutaurwa dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, vamwe nerakakurumbira varume vafundisi kungaratidzwa sezvapupu kutenda evaapostora wechokwadi, uye kunobva magwaro vavo vechitendero. Chimwe chimiro kukudzwa kungava kuti mabasa vamwe vafundisi ushandiswe kuverenga tsika mumagwaro.

simba

Kusiyana zvinhu kuona rinobwinya varume, hazvisi pachena chii kukosha wanamatira zvisikwa zvavo pachechi munyika yanhasi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vainakidzwa kuremekedzwa zvikuru munguva dzekare, chii zvingaratidza avo epithets zvavakanga azodze. Somuenzaniso, muna kero vaigona kunzwa nyaya yakadai se "multi-mavara nyeredzi," "miviri yakaorera", "mufudze kereke" uye vamwe.

Asi dzidziso ano muKristu, havaiti nhaka simba Mhedziso yakadai, sapamazuva yekare. maonero avo pamusoro Orthodoxy haagoni kuva kupfuura nezvaunofunga kuti mutendi wose. Creation dzezvechitendero izvi hazvina kupfeka ndima nedzidziso vaprofita siyana uye nevaapostora, uye vanoonekwa nyore sezvo basa kwevanhu uye achifunga nevanyori chiremera Ecclesiastical.

zvisizvo

vanhu vazhinji, pasina kuziva zvinoreva pfungwa muchechi yechokwadi kufunga kuti vapristi, zvakare, anofanira kunzi mutsvene Fathers. Asi mutongo uyu zvachose isingagamuchiriki. Saka unogona narekat chete somusande varume. Kumupristi, kusanganisira mamongi, anogona chete kuwanikwa sezvinotevera: ". Baba Nhingi nhingi" Mabhishopu, archbishops, mabhishopi uye madzitateguru kurongwa akagamuchira zvinoremekedza "madzishe".

yakakurumbira kuvake

vari vafundisi izvi Orthodox ani, tiri kare pachena. Asi chii vanotarisika kufanana? Mumwe mufananidzo zvekare iconographic Ndimi zvinoratidzira Baba Vatsvene. Photos of mifananidzo iyi kunoratidza kuti hakuna vakaenzana zvose yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti munyika. Tiri kutaura akakurumbira "Utatu" by A. Rublev, izvo kupendwa Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene. Asi pamusoro ndiani uyo, pane pfungwa dzakawanda. Chokutanga funga pfungwa maererano iyo kanivhasi vanoratidzwa Iisus Hristos flanked nengirozi mbiri. Zviri rakakurumbira remakore rechigumi nemashanu.

The pfungwa wechipiri: icon "Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene" zvakananga anomirira Mwari mifananidzo mitatu. Asi yave akaramba achishandisa mudzidzi Theophanes rechiGiriki, akarerwa ari kuzviomesera netsika nokunamata. Chechitatu ndeyokuti zvikuru kwakapararira. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti chinomiririra ngirozi matatu nomufananidzo Mutsvene. Utatu kuvake, "Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene." Photos akauya pamusoro apa anoratidza kuti mifananidzo pairi vanoratidzwa vaine halos uye mapapiro. Uye ichi ndicho nharo vachida pfungwa iyi. pfungwa chechina pasina uchapupu, ndiko kuti icon aisiya matatu vanhuwo vanofa, anomirira mufananidzo Mutsvene Trinity.

Kunamata rinobwinya varume

Nepo tinowanzonzwa Mutsvene Fathers muchiKristu, asi chechi iri zvakasimba vaipikisa kwavari ane kunamata uye akarayira kukudza basa ravo. The Orthodox vanodavira kuti kuremekedzwa zvakadaro zvinogona yakapiwa chete kuna Ishe wedu, uye kwete varanda vake vakatendeka.

Maererano neChechi yeOrthodox, ndivo vanozoshanda pakati paMwari uye murume. Naizvozvo, sezvo vapristi vazhinji, kunamata Mutsvene Fathers zvinogona kunonyadzisa kuna Jesu Kristu chete murevereri mumwe pakati paMwari uye vakatendeka. Saka, vanaBaba vane nhoroondo uye vaizviita vanhu, izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa nokutya, tichimukudza uye kuremekedza, uye kutaura chete noruremekedzo zvakakodzera. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kwaari arege kubatwa neminyengetero nemikumbiro.