Leather uri Vasilyevsky Island

Vasilevsky Island - kanoda St. Petersburg. Rinobatanidzwa mapeji akawanda inotungamirwa uye kukura muguta. Pane imwe misha kwechitsuwa chacho, uye zvino ndichaenda.

Vasilevsky Island: peji "yepakutanga" History of St. Petersburg

Danho rokutanga kuvakwa uye kusimudzira muduku St. Petersburg chokuita Petrograd divi (zvino Birch kana Fomin chitsuwa), asi pamwe nzvimbo yoUtatu: ndipo ndiyo musimboti rokutanga St. Petersburg, uye akanga zvine chaizvo.

Atamisa muna 1712 kusvika St. Petersburg ose eHurumende uye anofungidzirwa Peter I guta rakava guta guru reRussia wehurumende. Mambo vakasarudza kutamira kuguta centre musi Vasilevsky Island, yaiva nzvimbo Neva weboka kupinda maoko makuru maviri - Big uye Small Neva, uye kuna Gulf mhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye saka akanga nani kuti kukura wezvokutengeserana uye wekushandisa. Zvino chiteshi, kwakasarudzwa kutamira museve wake.

Iva chirongwa kuvaka guta muna 1714 paakarayirwa kuti murongedzeri St. Petersburg Domenico Trezzini wokutanga, asi pakasvika 1716 kuchamhembe muguta mapurani French Zhan Batist Leblon akamuka zvakafanana basa: Peter Handina kuronga Trezzini chirongwa, iyo rwaiwanikwa panguva iyoyo. Asi basa racho Leblond Petro haana kufanana. Kwakasarudzwa kudzoka Trezzini plan, asi nani maererano vamambo ambotaura. Hwaro pakukura zano chitsuwa akarara pasi kwegadziriro yaNire, perpendicularly kuyambuka chitsuwa uye mumwe.

Zvisinei, nokuti vamwe chikonzero migero akatanga kuchera, vakachera havana, uye pachinzvimbo kwakaonekwa migwagwa, apo mumwe divi riri mutsetse. Vakayambuka matatu tarisiro: Large, Medium uye Small.

Vasilevsky Island - musimboti weguta racho indasitiri

Kubva pakutanga, St. Petersburg akatanga kuva muindasitiri pakati. At Peter Ndichiri makore 1703-1704 kwakaonekwa sawing zvigayo uye gare gare - Powder chivanze Zeleynye okudhindira uye nevamwe.

In yechipiri yezana XIX - mangwanani XX remakore kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe zvikamu guru zvirimwa vaiva zvitsuwa vakaita Pipe Plant (a bazi St. Petersburg zvombo chirimwa), Cable Factory, "Siemens - Schuckert" uye "Siemens - Halske", unobereka zvemagetsi michina uye zviridzwa, uye mumakore hondo yenyika I kuitwa kugadzirwa zvokushandisa zvechiuto zvokushandisa, reBaltic Shipyard - pakati kugadzirwa kuti zvikepe kuBaltic rengarava, uye vamwe.

Leather mutsetse muSt Petersburg

The mutsetse ane rimwe divi rayo mhenderekedzo yacho Gulf, uye ndicho chikonzero nei zita raiva - Coast. In yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore mumugwagwa dzimba kuverenga 5 uye nhamba 6 Crump waya fekitari rakaumbwa, uye mune dzimwe dzimba inogarwa siyana mitsetse dzebhizimisi.

Zita, iro kuchiripo, iye akapiwa chete muna 1845. Chii - Tanning mutsetse? Iyi nzvimbo ine chokuita kuti uvhure kugadzirwa wamatehwe zvigadzirwa: wokutanga yakatanga kushanda tannery - Mumusangano kuti kubudiswa uye anogadzira zvinhu nematehwe uye ipapo - private mafekitari, iro pakasvika kupera remakore pachitsuwa, paiva vapfumbamwe. Mumwe wavo akanga ari fekitari Nicholas Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . Uyezve, D № 31 riri Yegorovs kusukuta matehwe chigayo mu D № 32 -. Vladimir pekugara tannery mu D № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

In dd. Number 17 uye nhamba 18 riri Foundry Machinery Plant, akavamba Carr uye MacPherson. Zvishoma nezvishoma Ndima yayo kwazvo uye akatanga kugara munzvimbo kubva nhamba 7 kusvika nhamba 26. Mudzimba nhamba 38-40 uye nhamba 39 aiva fekitari "Siemens - Halske". Mumusha nhamba 23 -. Plant kuti pagadzirwe zvinyorwa.

Kuwedzera tanneries tanneries Spb mitsetse vakanga vakapakata yokuchengetera zvinhu uye maindasitiri kwakavakirwa esimende mutopota chirimwa.

House mwene Brusnitsyna

Zano iri pedyo mumwe kuti ikozvino inoremekedzwa imba tanneries mutsetse pasi nhamba 27, pakupera XVIII remakore aiva chirikadzi dzomutengesi Anne Catherine Fisher. Aifanira kuronga iri munharaunda tannery.

Pedyo nomusi iwoyo mutsetse akatengesa chokugara ibwe imba nehofisi, izvo zviri XIX remakore akatenga N. M. Brusnitsyn, apo akagadzirisa nemhuri yake. Zvino ndakatanga kuvaka pano tannery uye kutanga kugadzirwa. Pakafa Nicholas Mokeevicha basa rake rakaramba nomwanakomana wake Nicholas, chaiko mamiriro wepachitsuwa uye honorary mugari. Industrial pakuvaka tsvuku chidhinha uye ikozvino vanongogona kuonekwa pakero.

Asi imba pa nhamba 27 rakavakwazve uye zvokuti kwoumbozha vakaenda chefuma mapurani ounyanzvi St. Petersburg somumwe wakanakisisa dzimba dzakavakwa imwe eclectic vachizvikwidziridza. Kutaura zvazviri, pakutanga imba yakanga rinovakwazve A. S. Andreevym, uyo akawedzera imwe vhoriyamu kumavirira, kuwedzera hwindo pasi wokutanga uye kureba uriri wechipiri. Ipapo AI Kovsharovym akawedzera pakakwirira paburiro rechipiri uye dzakabatanidzwa kuwedzera kumabvazuva - guru manera. Muchivanze mubindu yakarongwa yechando, nokuti iyo akavaka girinihausi.

France imba yakashongedzwa rustication duku rectangular nechigumbuso pasi rokutanga, uye wechipiri - iri magwanza pakati mahwindo muchimiro elongated rectangles, yakatambarara zvayaitenderera paguyo. Uyezve, pasi yechipiri yakashongedzwa imwe rectangle uye vaviri Semi-tenderera Bay pahwindo, uye uta-zvakaumbwa, mativi pediments, sandriks pamusoro mahwindo uye moldings dziri nezvishongo.

Mushure 1917 chimurenga, chivako hwakatamisirwa tannery navo. Radishchev akava chirimwa zvakanaka.

Chivako pedyo iri pasi nhamba 25, rakavakwa chete AI Kovsharovym zvakafanana kuraramira vashandi Brusnitsyn nedehwe fekitari.

winery

Winery Chingwa kuti tanneries mutsetse yakavhurwa pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. Riri mune inovakirwa mumwe-storey imba pasi kuvakwa nhamba 30. Munyori raiva rakakurumbira St. Petersburg mapurani Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, uye yechipiri yezana remakore anovaka pasi wake zvakafanana nomukurumbira mapurani rechitatu - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

The France pamberi imba yakashongedzwa vatatu dzenhoroondo porticos. Uye masvingo kupendwa mune ruvara dzvuku chidhinha.

Kubva 1820 kusvika 1850 mumba iri ino waini yokuchengetera zvinhu State Chamber, uye ipapo chivako wakapfuurira nhaka Vladimir tannery. Yeuka kuti imwe chirimwa uye muridzi pedyo chivakwa pa nhamba 32.

Siemens - Halske

Pedyo nhoroondo Hull ari waya chirimwa, riri pana nhamba 40, pane vaviri zvinoshamisa mukusiyana hwavo maindasitiri kukura munharaunda zvivako: zvikuru chakasakara yemapuranga imba uye neshongwe duku, izvo chakafanana Gothic maitiro. Iyi - imba nhamba 36-38. Zvichida, vairarama varidzi chirimwa.

Wooden yakavakwa pamusoro dombo hwaro rurefu chawo uye akapeta muchimiro danda imba yakavakwa matanda maererano netsika Russian mapurani yekare imba.

A imba chete-storey ane mahwindo matanhatu nechemberi pamadziro uye mahwindo matatu magumo, mupenyu mansard uye atiki pamwe mahwindo matatu. Decorative okugadziridza pfupi uye akaita sezvinoita zvavo woodcarving. Carving decorates remba uye chechipiri pasi kuguma France ane pediment. Also Akavezerapo decoration rinoparadza vari rapera uye hwindo mapuranga.

Bapiro rine gothic shongwe yakavakwa namabwe kana chidhinha, nevhu uye akapendwa zvitsvuku mashava pendi.

The Decor pamusoro pamadziro ndiyo yakasimba chaizvo; vari akapendwa chena. Round shongwe korona nevanhu elongated Zimbabwe Educational ane zvishoma curved pamucheto finial, iro pamusoro ari yakashongedzwa muchinjikwa Latin. Ungangove, yaiva fekitari mhuri kana chechi - Catholic, sezvo havaoni womufekitari akanga vokuGermany - Werner Siemens uye Iogan Galske, vavambi uye mainjiniya.

Mune Panorama pakati Saint Petersburg Tanning mutsetse inogarwa rinokosha nzvimbo - the maindasitiri muzinda Vasilyevsky Island. Iye akapa pfungwa muguta guru maindasitiri muzinda, uye pamwe kuwanika uye kusimudzira reBaltic chirimwa - somunhu ano shipbuilding centre. Akabva wakapata basa guru pakagadzwa uye nokusimbaradza mufananidzo Russia ari dzakawanda munhandare.