Museum-Reserve Dmitrov Kremlin (mufananidzo)

Guta rekare Dmitrov haina uyewo aizivikanwa Moscow, kunyange zviri vezera. It riri zvishoma mberi kuchamhembe pane guru. muvambi waro, Yury Dolgoruky, vakaisa guta iri kure 1154. Zvino kwaiva zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe revarwi vairinda, izvo akafukidza inoenda Suzdal. Zvadaro takatanga chaizvo mhuka nzvimbo, isingaperi anezvimiti uye marshes. Inenge kubvira pakuvambwa guta raiva inokosha inokosha muzinda, izvo zvaiita kuti ipapo mvura kuburikidza Yakhroma, Sestra uye Dubna napachivivo chokumusoro Volga. Pano yaiva nzira Suzdal, parwizi luckkuva.

History Battle Fortress

Zvaraiva inokosha aisagona kuita pasina kurwa masvingo, ndokusaka kare muna 1181, guta raiva nhare simba. Dmitrov Kremlin, chishamiso chipo, mumwe miziyamu mupenyu, nhaka yemadzitateguru, apo akatakura chaizvo chaizvo basa. Zvivako tanga vakanga yevhu panharirire pamwe yakadzika moats. Hit kukwirira zvavo kupfuura 15 m, uye Kureba -. About 1000 M Kwapera zvishoma vakanga akavaka madziro matanda ane hondo shongwe simba. Dmitrov Kremlin akakura uye vakava, kusvikira XVII remakore, maererano nemagwaro kupona, akanga atova 8 nhare neshongwe.

Mumazuva iwayo, zvose zvivako zvakaitwa namatanda uye kupiswa panguva Troubles. Stone masvingo hariko. Yomukati nzvimbo wakakombwa rakanga zviduku, racho kari kwomuchinda varwi, navavezi navashambadziri kumba. Today Dmitrov Kremlin anosikwa patsva, yakare nhoroondo miziyamu kutoitika mukati masvingo aro, ndinosika Zvaifadza mhepo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muzvivako vazhinji reconstructed, vari zvakarurama kwazvo anopa mweya nguva yake. Kana munopoteredza vamwe Ring kweRussia, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira ichi unodziya mukona.

Nei zvakadaro nedzimwe ndiyo Dmitrov Kremlin

Most nhare Russian dzakavakwa pamusoro pezvikomo, zvikomo, zvinonzi akabvumira kugara zvakanaka pakuongorora nzvimbo uye kuchikosha nani wakakombwa. Zvisinei, vavaki yekare vaishandisa yakasiyana musimboti apo kuisa Dmitrov Kremlin. History inoratidza kuti nzira dzokupedza vaiwanzogara tibudirire. Nhare yakavakwa muna marshy nebani uye doro kuti rinotanga chete shure nomubato, anoshumira dzinongoitika kuzvidzivirira. Nanhasi, ichi nhoroondo Shongwe chiratidzo chemhando unyanzvi creators ayo. Tichaedza kutora rakapotsa runobudirira, izvo Uchafukidzwa dzinokosha zvinokwezva.

Mugwagwa kuti miziyamu

Nyore nzira kushandisa njanji mabasa. Zuva nezuva, kakawanda pazuva, chitima kubuda Dmitrov Odintsovo, Golitsyno, vakadzi Cuban, uye dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji. Kana pokutangira - ndiye Moscow, ipapo pachigaro nezvitima izvi zvinogona kuva Savelovsky yemapurisa, uye nhepfenyuro pedyo Metro Fili uye basketball. Kubva 2011 kusvika Dimitrov kubva Metro Altufyevo ose maminiti 30 hwomutambarakede mhepo-vakaumbwa bhazi. Just hafu yeawa mumugwagwa - uye uine zvinangwa. Kana uine motokari private, mugwagwa haangauyi kutora iwe kupfuura imwe awa. Nokuti ichi chine Dmitrov mugwagwa. Sezvaunogona kuona, unogona kuronga nyore mumugwagwa uye kushanyira Dmitrov Kremlin. How kuti ikoko - zviri kwauri, asi nyore nzira iri akamufambisa mumotokari yake.

Chapel Aleksandra Nevskogo

Kana uri kutyaira pasi penzira mugwagwa newe zvakananga peguta, kune earthworks. Museum "Dmitrovsky Kremlin" - pamberi penyu, asi usati mberi pamwe pakuongorora kwayo, zvinokwanisika kushanyira yekare chapel. Riri pakati guta rekare, riri nzvimbo yaimbova Nikolsky gedhi yekare uye runodzivirira. Kusvikira 1868 yaiva remuti chivakwa, asi rakaparadzwa zvachose. Munzvimbo yayo ndokumisa ibwe chapero, izvo zvichiri kunomukudza Mutsvene Prince Alexander Nevsky. Chikonzero mukusika chapero ichi chakava chishamiso yokupukunyuka rufu Alexander II. Kare kwaiva nguva apo chapero akatonga dongo, asi mumakore 90 yakadzoka neChechi yeOrthodox.

kubvuma Cathedral

We uchiongorora rakasiyana miziyamu. Dmitrov Kremlin ane hunoshamisa chiwanikwa - a hwakakura Cathedral of kubvuma. Mikoko shure makore 1500, asi yavakwazve zvachose XVII remakore. Panguva ino kuwedzera zvinoshamisa-storey matatu bhero shongwe. Zviri kutarisa kwazvo maumbirwo ichi, vashanyi kuuya pano. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana pakuonekwa kuna Moscow Cathedral, yakavakwa iyoyo. Kufanana anopa akatunhidzwa uye akanaka iconostasis kuveza unoratidza zvinomera. Asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mavakirwo Italian simba chaizvo, zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo kushongedzwa pamadziro: dormer-hwindo zakomarah, kubudiswa rusvingo ukomba uye zvakawanda.

Muzana nemanomwe remakore, panguva kudzorerwa Church bhero neshongwe yakanga pazviri, uye okumusoro chikamu wachi uye spire yakavakwa makore zana gare gare. Asi kuzvikudza Church - a shanu-weDanho iconostasis, mifananidzo iyo makore anopfuura 500. Captivates rayo maonero Tile reliefs, vakaitwa nomunhu zvedongo mahwendefa zvinenge zvakazara chitsvuku vatungamirire kuri pachimedu.

Elizabethan chechi

Ndicho rechipiri pakukura parera kuti inoshongedza Dmitrov Kremlin. Trips nguva dzose dzinosanganisira kuongorora kwazvo chivako ichi. Nenzira, yakanga yakavakwa kuti kutungamirirwa County mujeri nevasungwa pakunamata. Location iyi chivako mukuru Ensemble - iri kuchamhembe muganhu administrative kunzwisisa. Chivako chiri inonakidza mapurani mhinduro, decoration muviri pamusoro nemahwindo yekamuri anotsiviwa, panguva yechipiri weDanho anoiswa pamwe pamasvingo muvharanda kusvika mudungwe wemabhazi. Hora muri mazano kubva rumhanda. Zvisinei, kereke aenda kuburikidza dzakaoma muimba ino kwenguva refu nguva yakanga tsvimbo, ipapo munhu yokuchengetera. Nhasi imba iri zvakare zvaitambidzwa kuchechi, asi kushongedzwa rayo harina hwaponeswa.

Mundima Kremlin, zambuko uye Stone chido

Favorite nzvimbo honeymooners zvose uye vashanyi kushanyira Kremlin. The zambuko mufaro rakanyatsojeka duku, uye kumativi ose riri yakashongedzwa maviri chidhongi guru. Chauya kunosvika pasi pedenga wokutanga, uye ipapo matanho pamusoro nerimwe matatu, iyo inotsigira ekisero, uye riri pasi chitsitsinho chidhongi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana ukaenda pamusoro payo, muchava kuwana rombo. Vakaroorana vari kuchata, vanoda vashongedze ake duku fenzi nekiyi uye kiyi ugokandwa rwizi. Very pedyo iri anoda ibwe iri chidhongi yake akavakirirwa. Uye ngano akanyorwa pamusoro payo, inoratidza kuti zviri pano kuti iye vakagumburwa akaputsa bhiza chidhongi Dolgoruky, izvo chamuita kuti kuvambwa guta panzvimbo iyi.

Museum "Dmitrovsky Kremlin"

Izvi zviviri-storey chivako Kremlin, izvo zvichava zvichifadza chaizvo kushanyira ose nzvimbo. Musakanganwa kuronga rwendo rwake. Kana uchida ingotora kufamba pamusoro munharaunda yayo pamusoro Kremlin, ipapo iwe une maawa mashoma, uye kuona zvose dzokupisa, unofanira nguva yakawanda. Nokuti vashanyi zvakakosha apo Dmitrov Kremlin. Location zviri nyore kuwana chero remirayiridzo Street Zagorskaya, 17. dzakamirira Pane vashanyi ose zuva.

Showrooms

"Dmitrov Kremlin '' The miziyamu inoumbwa pfumbamwe makamuri umo vose angawana chinhu kuti anofarira. Maviri okutanga vavo kuudza nyaya yekare manors mucheto. The zvizhinji mifananidzo zvinoita kwamagwaro rinoonekwa, mavara uye dzinonakidza. The rwechitatu norwechina dzimba chaizvo zvakananga, ivo vakazvitsaurira nhoroondo zvokurima. Zvisinei, ordinariness yavo Chinojeka mapeji enhau rwokugadzira siyana, izvo dzave yakatanga munzvimbo idzi. wechinomwe uye wechisere dzimba vakuudza pamusoro anotyisa nguva munhoroondo, kureva mazuva Great Patriotic stvennoj hondo, hondo panyika ino uye magamba iyoyo anonakidza zvikuru zvizhinji -. Ndicho yokupedzisira kamuri rinenge yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo nyika yedu apo akapfuma wemabhuku zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare eras siyana, izvo zvinoita unzwisise vanhu Russian ...

Iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Dmitrov Kremlin! Museum-Reserve (Photo anogona kuitwa kuti mamwe muripo - 250 rubles) achasiya zvirambe. Videography ndiyo zvishoma anodhura: zvichienderana nguva, vachafanira kubhadhara 500 kusvika 1000 rubles. Zvisinei, kuyeuka rwendo ndewe izvi mari.

Ronga kushanya

Wokupinda tikiti kuti miziyamu kuchaita mari iwe 170 rubles pamunhu. Children pasi 5 makore vakasununguka, asi kwamagwaro rakagadzirirwa akanyatsofungwa kudzidza uye kashoma kuti kufarira vana, saka zvakanaka kuvasiya panguva nhandare uye uende kundotarira Dmitrov Kremlin. Okutanga maawa - kubva 9:00 kusvika 17:00 daily. Monday uye Chipiri - yakavharwa. Kuenda miziyamu, tarisa karenda: wokupedzisira Wednesday woga mwedzi - utsanana zuva.

excursions

Unogona kuona zvose makamuri pamusoro dzavo kana mupfuri guide. Pane mapurogiramu akasiyana kuti unogona kusarudza maererano zvavanosarudza. "Dmitrov kumucheto kusvikira pakutanga kwenguva," anokuudza pamusoro nguva inotungamirwa uye guta pavapenyu, nhoroondo nharaunda rinoratidza zvombo uye zvombo masoja Russian, sezvo nhoroondo uye hondo zvakabatana. Kana kuvhara unyanzvi, ipapo kusarudza nokufumura unyanzvi kuunganidza. Izvi inopenya uye mavara Exhibits zvinoratidza mienzaniso kwemifananidzo uye emapuranga zvivezwa, mipumburu uye nyaya wevhu, porcelain, ruvara ivhu uye laminated rinoonekera. A nzvimbo chaiyo iri karwendo pamusoro nhoroondo, upenyu uye unyanzvi upenyu nharaunda. Uyu nyika chaiyo, apo kamwe akararama vatengesi uye vanokudzwa. Unogona kunzwa kwayo mhepo chaiyo, kuti tinyatsoziva kumba midziyo, Portraits uye magwaro. Kuti kuongorora kukwana painting, ari kuratidza rinotaura nezvoupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza Courneuve kari pamusoro XIX remakore muchoto pasina chimbini. Muchirwisa colour pamusoro kwoumbozha omukati revatongi dzimba, inoratidza kunyanya zvakazonaka.

Chimwe dzinonakidza inoratidzirwa inotiudza yakakurumbira compatriot P. A. Kropotkina. The kwamagwaro achava dzinonakidza kuna ani naani kunyange zvishoma kuzivana webasa kwakajeka musayendisiti. Kropotkin - jogirafi, zvemaumbirwo, yakakurumbira echimurenga vanoisa yakawanda nesimba kukura nyika yedu. Zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana kwemasimba imba kwaaigara okupedzisira maviri makore oupenyu. Unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva zvakanyorwa musayendisiti, izvo dzakabudiswa muupenyu hwake. Uyezve, uchaona vakawanda mapikicha uye magwaro, kumboiswa uye hapana rakabudiswa. The chadenga edzimba izvi hazvisi chete pamusoro zvedzidzo, asiwo pamusoro refu uye zvakaoma kudzorerwa mumba uye nokuumba miziyamu mairi.

Special nzeve anopiwa kwamagwaro "Uri mumwoyo mangu." Rinozivisa pamusoro rumwe divi kwoupenyu Mutsvene Martyr Serafim Zvezdinskogo. Uyu dzokupisa ravakwa guru, izvo zvinoratidza mifananidzo uye magwaro, upenyu hwakaoma, zvimedu mabasa zvakapembererwa kukuru nezita Faith. Rinorondedzerawo upenyu New Martyrs of Dmitrov. Wokupinda matikiti upi revashanyi iripo, avo mari chete 50 rubles. Group rwokuparidza usingaperi 1 awa ndewe 1,000 rubles, kuita izvozvo kunogona kusvika vanhu 20.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa haagoni asi kufarira munhu. Ndokusaka vashanyi kuramba makwai Dmitrov Kremlin. Photos zvikuru Monuments of mapurani yekare vachashuva nezvechiitiko zvinoshamisa uye anodzidzisa kwavaizoenda. rwendo akadaro - hazvina zvikuru kunakidza chiitiko. Asi rwendo yakawanikwa kuti Anopfumisa kuti nzvimbo uye rinopa ruzivo rutsva pamusoro nyika yavo. Pano kuuya mapeji nhoroondo youpenyu, zvekare nguva atiratidze ayo zvakavanzika.