Beautiful nzvimbo Kazakhstan: muchidimbu, rondedzero dzinonakidza chokwadi uye wongororo

To rwezasi Mountains Ural, mumwoyo Eurasia, Kazakhstan iri. Pano zvakanyatsobatana kare pamwe modernity uye tsika East pamwe Western modernity. Kubva pazuva rusununguko, nyika iri kusimukira kubudikidza kusvetuka uye miganhu, uye muenzaniso mukuru ndiro raimbova guta guru - Astana. Asi kuti nekuwana unspoiled hunhu murenje uye anenge Zvikwenzi makomo anogona chete kushanyirwa kumatunhu kure.

Zviri nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Kazakhstan

vanhu vashoma kushamiswa kudanana rwendo kuFrance, kunotenga muItaly kana kushanyira mufashoni mapato ari Ibiza. Asi ndiani kuzvirumbidza rwendo Kazakhstan uye kuudza pamusoro vakasara Central Asian uyai? Bvumiranai, kutsvaka nemiitiro dzimwe nguva zvinozodzikatidza zviri kushanda musuo inotevera. A nzvimbo yakanaka muna Kazakhstan zvakakwana, uye pamusoro avaida wa25 gore munyika National paterevhizheni mugero vatanga kuenda "mufananidzo nyaya", apo chinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo ehurumende kunge dzakanyorwa:

1. Almaty - guru, riri mumupata nzizi mbiri, mujinga ari Trans-them Alatau.
2. Peak Khan Tegri - anozivikanwa vertices anoshamisa vanoumba yakanaka sechinhu wakananga chepiramidhi.
3. Kolsay uye Kulsey - vatatu madhamu azere chando mvura yakachena, riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro mamita 2000, rimwe yakaisvonaka dzinongoitika nzvimbo Kazakhstan.
4. Aktau - nderimwe remaguta makurusa munyika umo upenyu hwevanhu zvisingaiti.
5. Balkhash - rakasiyana nzvimbo anozivikanwa kuti kumabvazuva hafu vakazadzwa saltwater, uye Western - fresh.
6. Kaindy - gungwa mumupata Gyeonggi-Vangararai, yakaumbwa somugumisiro kwenyika.
7. Hodja Ahmet Yassaui - the mausoleum yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14, ndiko kunzwisisa temberi, nhare, namabhati uye hilvet.
8. Charyn Canyon - inzvimbo yakaisvonaka Kazakhstan (mu Kazakh "Sharyn"), asi zvikuru kare kwete chete. Matombo nazvo rinoumbwa, makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 12.
9. Cato-Kargaev - dzakasiyana nzvimbo, apo National Park uye Irambe.
10. Baikonur - nayo inovakwa eponymous spaceport, uye vose zvinokwezva munzvimbo ino zvine chokuita nomusoro nzvimbo.
11. Becket-Ata - nzvimbo tsvene wese Kazakhstan. Zuva nezuva, kuti chechi iri ashanyirwa ezviuru daily.
12. Borovoye - anozivikanwa dzisina, inozivikanwa mhepo yacho yakachena, hwakawanda plesieroorde uye incredible runako hwezvisikwa.
13. Merke - tsvene, riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 3000 M pamusoro pegungwa.
14. Atameken - hayo-mhepo miziyamu yaunogona kuona zvose rainzwika nyika panguva.
15. Baiterek - a yerudzi rutsva mapurani Monument (makore 12 okuberekwa). Pamusangano nekukwirira 97 metres murangariro maoko President.
16. Zharkent - chechi, yakavakwa pasina kushandisa nembambo uye okusungisa simbi. Huru chivakwa zvinhu raiva Tiến-Shan spruce.
17. Dead Lake - risingazivikanwi zvikuru, asi zvakanakisa nzvimbo kuKazakhstan (Chirungu Dead Lake), apo, zvinosuwisa, anenge achinyudza vanhu gore negore. Kana veko vari vadarika pachiuno chake, chinhu chokutanga vashanyi kusiya pano.
18. "Penyika Nyika" - vanhu vanobva pasi pose asvika panzvimbo rinoshamisa kuti mutariri simba kubva pezvakasikwa uye Pasi.
19. Ustyurt Plateau - nzvimbo yerenje riri pakati peGungwa Aral uye kuchamhembe kweGungwa reCaspian. Maererano nenhamba, panzvimbo ino unowanzosangana kuonekwa UFO.
20. Kuimba Mountain - chihombe jecha chikomo, akakurira pamahombekombe erwizi kana.
21. Turanga Grove - wechisikigo paka yaiva Almaty mudunhu.
22. Markakol - mudziva mvura yakachena, yevedza Mahombekombe ayo akacheka bays.
23. Bectauata - akanaka zvinotyisa nechokuchamhembe muguta Balkhash, apo 4000 hectares nekutsvaga vakawanda dzinonakidza nzvimbo munyika.

Kusarudza nevafambi

The chikuru uchikwezvwa ndiyo steppes kusingaperi pakati Kazakhstan, maererano panguva imwe nguva wakaitwa mafungu inoverengeka vanotama kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. ibwe Zvidhori, pazvikomo uye akavigwa nemisha: A yakapfuma wakajeka makona, apo zvinhu zvaishandiswa kare yevanhu inochengeterwa nyika.

Pakati Vafambi kwakakurumbira rwendo Charyn Canyon, izvo zvichaita nezvazvo pashure. No zvishoma kunakidza muna Saki pazvikomo, zviri zvisikwa kuchengeterwa "Borovo" uye muna Karabulak kuzvimbirwa.

Kazakhstan ane zvizhinji mapurani sezvivako. A nevakawanda nzvimbo dzekare uye vashanyi - Otrar, matongo ayo vachiri kuratidza kungoda kukunda Genghis Khan.

Overview zvinokwezva Kazakhstan Mausoleum

Aisha-Bibi - chete Monument mundima yose Central Asia, ane France ari chose yakashongedzwa akavezwa Terracotta. Point zvinhu rwuripowo UNESCO World Heritage List somumwe chinokosha zvaakasika vanhu.

Babaji Khatun Mausoleum, yakavakwa kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan, nomukurumbira nokuti kujairika rising muchimiro amburera ine 16 kunobatanidza. Zvisinei, vashanyi kunofadza kukonzera rusvingo mamiriro, yakashongedzwa yakasiyana masonry pamwe mapatani zvakasiyana.

Mausoleum pakati Khoja Ahmed Yassavi - chihombe rectangular chokurangaridza, ndichizivisa kare pakati Kazakh vanhu. Jassi guta rekare raiva munharaunda Great Silk Road pakati Central inowanzorimwa Asian uye oasis. Yaiva yainakidza kwazvo nzvimbo: ekisipoti porcelain ndiye China, Persia - goridhe nesirivha zvigadzirwa, Byzantium - micheka. Maererano nengano, guta akararama muteveri muprofita Muhammad - Hodzha Ahmed Yassavi, vane mharidzo kukurudzira vanhu anoshora makaro uye kuva vakatendeseka. Kusvika makore 63, akanga nokuzvidira akava zindoga uye aipedza navamwe hwangu mugomba iri chechi, kuverenga minyengetero uye mharidzo. Akafa muna 1166, uye pashure pemakore 233 sezvakarayirwa Tamerlane chakatangwa yaivapo mausoleum nhasi.

The Kudeuka uye wokutanga spaceport kwenyika

Kudzima nyota kufamba panyika, vanhu vakamhanyira kudenga. The zvakasimbisa kuti spaceflight sehofisi Cold Hondo pakati United States neSoviet Union. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo Baikonur, iyo chakatsanangurwa pakuvaka gore January 1955.

Baikonur iri zasi-kumavirira Kazakhstan, mukati mumwoyo inowanzorimwa, uye pedyo nevanhu centre ndiro guta Kyzylorda (240 km). Kusvika Baikonur munzira nhatu:

• ndege - ndege Moscow - Baikonur;
• kuti kubva Astana kuna Kyzylorda, uye navamwe nzira yokukunda motokari;
• nechitima kubva Shymkent / Almaty.

Kutaura zvazviri, asiri cosmodrome muKazakhstan panzvimbo yakanaka. Zvisarudzirei pachako: kumativi inowanzorimwa nebani, sparse zvinomera, shiri dzinodya nyama, nemakonzo, uye ngamera. Asi kuona nhoroondo rocketry, shanyira spaceport inogara.

Otrar

guta rekare, matongo ayo riri pedyo nomusha Talapty. vafambi Medieval Otrar se chihombe Shopping Centre rimwe chikuru mapazi Silk Road pamwe vakawanda mosques, nhare uye yakasiyana mapurani.

With zita guta chokuita kumabvazuva mutungamiri - Amir Temur. Pano mirairo ake yakavakwa mausoleum Arystan Baba Palace Bardibek (residues haisati yawanikwa), kwaaigara pamusoro avaida Tamerlane kwidza mu China.

Taundi chakavapo kweanenge makore 2000, asi nekuda kwemvura muzana remakore rechi19, vanhu akamusiya, uye adonha pamwe nguva. Otrar - kwete chete guta rekare, umo kunyange mhepo yakazara kare. Archaeological Kucherwa pavaiita saka kure, uye ndiani anoziva, zvimwe ivo kuchabatsira kugadzirisa zvose zvakavanzika sand.

Charyn

vafambi American rinonzi Charyn Canyon "munun'una" Grand Canyon. "Junior" izvozvo chete nokuda size, asi izvi ndanyarara hangu ne zvinoshamisa maonero imwe nzvimbo dzakawanda yakaisvonaka Kazakhstan.

Nature Canyon, riri pamusoro Spurs ari Tian Shani, anobata sendarama hungiso kwomweya, kuti kudzoka pano zvakare uye zvakare. Vafambi vanoti: hapana tsananguro, hapana mufananidzo, kunyange hwakanakisisa, havagoni kutaura kunaka kwayo zvose. Uye kana nyika pane nzvimbo, mukare, apo mapurani tarenda zvakasikwa merges rayo UKURU, kuti mumwe wavo anogona kunzi Charyn kanjoni kurudyi.

Tamgaly Tas

Very wakajeka uye akanaka nzvimbo Kazakhstan, zvinoreva "kubva mavanga Matombo". Izvi apo vashanyi vanogona kuwana zvifananidzo Buddha uye Burhanov pamwe mushroom zvinyorwa. The vanodhirowa vari yomusi 14-16 emakore. Vose, Tamgaly-Tas 18 matombo nezviratidzo, kusanganisira 3 pamwe mufananidzo Buddha. Vakawanda nzvimbo iri Outdoor tsvene.

Maererano nengano, kana pamwe turakiti vakaenda karavhani, kwakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba. Maererano zvakaona, ivo cobbles pamwe mawere achifinyamisa mumvura, akaumba rwizi kuyambuka. Vanhu ndokutora sechiratidzo kubva vanamwari chikomborero.

Borovoye

Burabai - akanaka munzvimbo Kazakhstan, anozivikanwa kure mhiri nyika se "Kazakh Switzerland". Pakati kusingaperi yero steppes Pakarepo pane rusvingo zvakasvibirira dondo, shure izvo anovhura nzvimbo apo miti yekare huru vari pamwe ibwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye dombo Bends kuchengetedza rugare makungwa azere nehove.

Burabay (Borovoe) asina kupfuma mune mapurani pazvivako, asi zvinoshamisa nemiti inobereka kufanana kunoshamisa pane dzimba dzoushe nemisasa.

Altyn-Emel

nzvimbo Beautiful "yendarama Chigaro" rinogona kunzi muKazakhstan kuti zororo kurudyi. National Park Altyn Emel inozivikanwa kuvapo nemamwe rwokuzvarwa chakajairika -. Singing chikomo rinoumbwa maviri chidzutswa rakakwirira 100 M uye 150 chaiwo mwoyo vashanyi unobereka rwokupedzisira rwezasi, ari muchimiro yakaisvonaka gomo jecha pamwe kumawere, uye pasina chipasa uswa.

The kupfuura wakajeka nzvimbo kuchengeterwa - ari choko makomo ose Aktau, chinhu chekare mugungwa kuti kamwe kwakazadza them bheseni. Pashure kunyangarika mvura, muzvarirwo akasika pano canyons uye mumipata. Pamawere masvingo muri akaturikidzana dzakasiyana paruware; yokumusoro chikamu - mu dipazane kubva rakajeka tsvuku kusvikira chena, uye nechepasi - green uye tsvuku.

Aksu-Zhabagly hunhu chengetedza

Imwe nzvimbo yakanaka Kazakhstan nzvimbo 740 mamita ^2. The nyika yokutanga hunhu kuchengeterwa rakaumbwa muna 1926, uye ayo chikuru kukwezvana ndiye Aksu River Canyon, iyo rinosvika kudzika mamita 600.

Special kutarisirwa chipiwe nemiti yacho raiumbwa 1,200 kwemarudzi zvinomera. Uyewo, Aksu-Zhabagly hunhu kuchengeterwa - nzvimbo chando mbada uye Mbudzi. Vakawanda vaigara mupaki akarongwa sezvo pangozi, saka kunovhima hakubvumidzwi, uye dzimwe mhuka - kunyatsoteerera shoma.

Issyk-Kul

Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti gungwa rine hunhu waro. Somuenzaniso, kana mamiriro okunze ari frowning, mvura akatendeuka musoro, uye nechiedza chezuva, zvinova ipapo tekoizi, ipapo zvitema, ipapo girini Hue. Asi nzvimbo yakaisvonaka Kazakhstan (mumutauro Kazakh "Issyk" - hot uye "vose" - Lake) akava nomukurumbira nyaya ndakasuruvara. Muna 1963 mudslide yakatsvairwa dzinongoitika dhamu. Just pamusoro 5:00 yakaparadzwa zvikuru guta Issyk, dzikavauraya zhinji veko.

njodzi mudziva nzvimbo isati wakajeka chaizvo: girini muganhu nenyembe Tiến Shan nemisipiresi, zvitema mvura pamusoro uye kunyarara coves - izvi zvose zvakasikwa chaiwo, inofadza uye kudanana mhepo.

Mushure mheni zvakapwanyika chakaparadzwa Issyk-Kul vagovane. Zvisinei, mai mutsva akakwanisa kupora dzakawanda nayo. Zvino pano kuzorora veko uye vafambi vanokoshesa norunyararo uye pedyo hunhu. Around mudziva nhema munyoro Mafuro, matombo mumipata, masango akasvibira, izvo vanokura zvakasiyana-siyana kasvisto, zvizhinji zvacho vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

The yakanakisisa nguva yezororo muna imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Kazakhstan - kubva Chikunguru kusvikira September sanganisira. Zvisinei, vashanyi vanosvika pano gore rose, vanoti kuti kunyange yechando, mudziva rine enchanting runako uye simba.