Nzira Yokugadzirira Zvakanaka Battery

Nekuda kukwereta bhateri, vadzidzisi vemotokari vanoungana kakawanda. Iyi nzira ine maitiro ayo uye inofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemamwe mitemo, pane kuchengetedza kunowirirana nehupenyu hurefu hwebheteri yemotokari uye kushanda kwayo kwakagadzirwa.

Bhatiri yemotokari inopomerwa uchishandisa DC power source. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa chero magadzirirwo aunokwanisa kuita mhepo kana kuchinja ikozvino.

Imwe nzira yekubhadhara mabheti emotokari ndeyekubhadhara bhateri nehuwandu hwemazuva ano. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira iyi, ikozvino kutengesa hakufaniri kudarika 0.12 yezita remutengo webheteri. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotenderwa kushandisa shanduro inogadzirisa iyo ichachengetedza nguva inogara iripo nguva yose yekuridzira bhari. Chiratidzo chekupedzwa kwegadziriro yacho ichava kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte, iyo inopfuurira kwemaawa matatu, pamwe nekusimudzira kwemazuva ano uye magetsi ekuda kwemaawa maviri.

Imwe nzira yekubhadhara bheteri ndeyokubhadhara nemhepo inoramba iripo. Chimwe chinodiwa pakushandisa nzira iyi inoramba ichienderera mberi pakutsigira pahuwandu hwe 2.2 kusvika 2.25 V pamabhangi ose (nokuda kwebhateri rose iyi ichave yakasvika 13.2 - 14.1 V). Cherechedza kuti zvinogona kutora mazuva mashomanana kuti uite zvakakwana bheteri nenzira iyi.

Sezvo bhati rakapiwa, iyo magetsi pamagetsi ayo inoswedera pedyo nemhepo inoshandiswa nejaja. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukosha kwemazuva ano kutengesa kunopesana kunoderedza uye kunosvika zero, iyo inobvumira kubhadhara bhateri muchigadziriro. Chiratidzo chekupedzwa kwekubhadhara chichava kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemuitiro iwoyo ndiko kudiwa kwekuona kuvhara ikozvino uye kubudiswa kwakanyanya kwemagetsi pakuguma kokubhadhara. Kuti ivhiringidze ichi chiitiko, kupera zvishoma nezvishoma mumamera uye kuwedzera mumotokari yekushandisa kunoshandiswa.

Tyaira goroja

Vatori vemotokari yemotokari vakaparadzaniswa kuva makirasi maviri:

1. Ikirasi yekutanga inosanganisira transformer maitiro nehutukutu shanduko, iyo inowanikwa mune rimwe dunhu nechekareti. Ijaja idzi dzine simba guru, dzinokwana zvakavimbika, zvikamu zvayo zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemichina yemazuva ano.
2. Chikoro chechipiri chinosanganisira mabheji ekufungidzira. Mune mienzaniso yakadaro ye-high-frequency transformer inovakwa mukati, iyo isina mazamu makuru uye kuyerwa. Nhamba yevatungamiri vekikirasi iri kukura nokukurumidza nhasi. Kuzivikanwa kwavo kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemutengo unotengesa, izvo zvinokwanisika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera. Zvisinei, kuvimbika kwejajaja akadaro kwakaderera pane yevashanduri vemuenzaniso.