Kuril chengetedza. Reserve Sakhalin nharaunda

Modern murume akatarisa nyika kuburikidza chidzitiro. Iri neavhareji zvibozwa. Bvumiranai rwendo, haasi munhu wose ane nzira. Uye nyika kwazvo! Pano tiri kuongorora izvozvo kuburikidza kombiyuta, kubatsira zvino zviri nyore. Zvisinei, zvinobvira nenzira iyi kunzwa kufara mumwoyo mangu, nguva dzose chinovapo kubva kufungisisa zvinhu zvinoshamisa nzvimbo panyika? Somuenzaniso, Kuril chengetedza. Ndiani aripo, iye anobvuma: hapana mafirimu, kana mapikicha hakuratidzi musimboti vaiita panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa.

Location uye Climate

Kuril kuchengeterwa anopindura rebei nzvimbo (65365 ha). It ine zvitsuwa zvitatu. It Kunashir, Demin uye ungwandangwanda. Wokutanga ndowenyika Mukuru Kuril Ridge uye ndiye pakukura munharaunda. Zviwi zviri kungoerekana kuputika basa. The Nzvimbo makomo, pane nzizi uye madhamu. Kuril akakurumbira kuchengeterwa kwayo chicherwa matsime. Sezvineiwo, ivo vose zvisingapindirani makemikari anoumba, tembiricha utongi. The dzakakurumbira - Tretyakov, Alekhinskoye uye Golovninskie. Sezvo Kuril zvitsuwa inoumbwa kuputika basa, munzvimbo dzine makomo ane. Nzizi pano vari diki, hapana anopfuura makumi maviri makiromita. Vazhinji vavo zviri kukonzera. The Kudeuka - Tyatina (Kunashir). Ndezvemhuri zvakananga pamusoro kuputika muhomba Dokuchaeva. Muchikamu ichi Nzvimbo makomo hunhu chengetedza. rikawira A kuchamhembe nemumakomo hunhu. anewo ipapo kupfuura Reserve mudziva Sandy. Izvi zvinenge Stationery tsananguro Chokwadi, hazvirevi anobudisa ukuru panzvimbo ino. Tinoisa kuti okunze pano munyoro kwazvo. Winter haasi kutya frosts uye chirimo - kupisa. The chete chinhu haana hazvo kufanana munhu - asi monsoons. Wind uye madutu Kuril kuchengeterwa inomira zvakasimba, achipindura chete duku richisimuka remvura nzizi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Nechekare tsananguro wakaoma kumusoro, zviri pachena kuti Kuril Islands - The nharaunda akafuma. Uchiri pamusoro chirimwa uye mhuka upenyu hamuna kuverenga! Paakanga akagara pakati yemadutu uye zvomunyama izvo rawira Russia muzana remakore rapfuura? Paiva nevanhu hanya. Basa iri pakona kuchengeterwa rakatanga muna 1947. Masayendisiti akawanda vakakurumbira vakati nezvokukosha kudzivirira ichi yepakutanga, nzvimbo mashiripiti kuparadzwa. Reserve Project akasikwa muna 1975. Uyezve, chiitiko ichi chakaitika mushure kusaina kuti chibvumirano Japan iri kudzivirira maberekero nzvimbo uye nzvimbo shiri dzinotama. Uyezve, buffer mapazi kuwedzerwa. In chimiro iyi achiumbwa 1984 gore. Uye, zvikurukuru, haizopereri kuparara Soviet Union, nokuvhiringidzirwa ari nineties Rossi haana inokanganisa mundima idzi. Reserve tiponeswe!

muzvarirwo

Kwakachengetwa, sezvamunoziva, akasiyana. Chinangwa chokusika yavo ndeimwe - kuchengetedza pristine pakona kwazvo hunhu. To vanokara basa evanhu akanga asina zvainoita upfumi akasika kare patakasvika ino. The Kuril Islands kudada uye kuti murindi. The Nzvimbo iri kunyanya chisango. Vakawanda vanokura Conifers. Asi zvinoshamisa pakati misidhari uye nemisipiresi kuona chaizvo dzinopisa creepers! Inenji. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti hardwood kuchengeterwa gumi muzana. Asi ivo saka inonanga yakarukwa kupinda taiga nharaunda vanovaka nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe yakanaka. A dondo glades miti zvinotora nzvimbo bambuchnik dzichiumbwa kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere. Herbs pamapani tinosvika nekukwirira mana shanu mamita. Apo wakamboona ichi? Kunashir hakunei huru netsoka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvikomo nemakomo akaramba kushoma chaizvo mhando zvinomera. Pano zviri kurondwa anonzi tote zvikamu. Ndizvo hunhu zvinomera kuchinja nzira mberi kumakomo. Kana ukaenda irwo masango yakafara-leaved uye coniferous inotsiviwa zvomusiperesi kutanga, zvino - kamennobereznyakami, ipapo - misidhari elfin huni. Pane chinhu kuyemura, kufema mu ichichiyemura.

fauna of

Zvinoita sokuti chekawo pamucheto kondinendi hazvigoni nevakabva. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chikanganiso. Hatidi nyora nhamba. Zvinofanira chete kucherechedzwa kuti Fauna of kuchengeterwa haisi aizvinzwisisa! Sayenzi kare nechokwadi akafanana Somuenzaniso, tupukanana Kuriles vane mhuka vaigara Japan. Chete mumakore achangobva zvakava pachena kuti pane uye zvavo endemic. Nhasi tinoziva 37 zvikuru kumiririrwa mu chengetedza clams. Zvinowanika nemhenderekedzo uye madhamu. Izvozvo anounzwa uye Freshwater marudzi. Dzemugungwa-pera rwakaiswa pangozi. Kunashir achiri kudada kwayo Sarimoni. Pano spawns guru yose East Far Salmon uye Kuril Chum anotungamirira nyika iri kukura. Fans pamusoro amphibians vanofanirawo kutarisa. mhando nhatu matatya mupenyu Kunashir. Kujairika zvinokambaira panewo. Somuenzaniso, chete ari kuchengeterwa anogona kusangana nedhambakura Far (dzvinyu). Kupfuura kumwe muRussia mhando iyi upenyu.

Birds uye mhuka

Birds Reserve - pasi chairo. Chokwadi chokuti Kuril Islands dzinokosha pasi pose. Ndivo nzvimbo kuzorora shiri dzinotama. Mazana ezviuru shiri Vafambi vanowana pano pokugara uye zvokudya. Pasina Mukona ino ingadai kunyimwa zhinji isingawanzowanikwi kwemarudzi. Hezvino zvimwe nhamba. Nhamba iri kuchengeterwa unogona kuwana 278 eshiri, uye anogara 125. Kana kumaodzanyemba hemisphere yechando anouya, shiri ngadzibhururuke pamusoro yomunharaunda pamhenderekedzo. Somuenzaniso, pano pane loons uye cormorants, swans uye deadlocks chipembere. Chete ornithologists vachanzwisisa iri ruvara zvakazara uye mabhanan'ana nyika. Tinoisa kuti kudzivirira Reserve chinhu yemapuraneti zvechokwadi kukosha. Zviwi chinhu chinokosha pamusoro minhenga nyika mepu. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera zvishoma zvinoshamisa chokwadi. Unoziva kuti kune namazizi, vabati vehove? The kuchengeterwa haiwanzowaniki erudzi urwu rudzi. Kunyange pano unogona kuwana Cranes Japanese, vari vaiona pangozi. Pakati mhuka huru dzinofanira akanongedza shava nebere, Sable, chipmunk buzz, rudo uye kunyange mink. mhuka idzi rora zvinobudirira musi Kunashir.

Kukosha chengetedza

Kunyange ake pfupi murugwaro zviri pachena kuti nyika ino iri rakasiyana. Vanhu vari kuedza kunzwisisa chii vari muuto anonakidza, pane kuyemura. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi runako chete uye mhuka isingawanzowanikwi. Zvakakodzera vaongorore uchenjeri uye basa vaya hanya izvi incredible zvikamu pristine hunhu, nokudaro kubvumira nyika kuti vararame, pasinei mabasa vanhu.