Isa Gagarina Yu. A. kumhara

Munhu wese anoziva chinokosha zuva - musi April 12 1961 gore. Pane zvakawanda nyaya cosmonaut huru Yuri Gagarin. Nyaya iyi inotiudza nzvimbo yakawira chitundumusere-musere nomunhu wokutanga muchadenga Pasi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Ship-kwomwedzi "Vostok" pamwe Yuri Gagarin mubhazi nendege kuti kukwira pamusoro 327 makiromita. Akabva akasungira yose yose uye akaita pasina matambudziko chero achiwana pamusoro munharaunda musha Smelovka Saratov nharaunda, 26 chete kubva muguta Shona. Ndizvo Gagarin kuti kumhara nzvimbo chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

April 12, 1961 yaiva chiitiko chinokosha. Nhasi vanhu vakawanda, akanga unremarkable. Mumwe achienda kubasa, mumwe akazorora, zvose famba basa ravo senguva dzose. Uye hapana aiziva kuti nhasi icharamba achiyeukwa yavo. At 10 o'clock maminitsi 02 redhiyo mushamarari akati: "Nguva! Moscow anoti! ! Man mu Space "Izvi zvinoshamisa chitubu zuva rava zororo vose vavanhu, nokuti:

1. Starship Earth Day.
2. Pakutanga nzvimbo zera.

Ichi musi risingakanganwiki akapinda munhoroondo yebudiriro kuti Soviet mutyairi wendege Yu. A. Gagarin akaita chake chokutanga nzvimbo kutiza mune "Vostok". maminitsi 108 kutizira renyeredzi zvachose noupenyu asitironati. Pilot Fighter chemazana chehondo, pakarepo akava akakurumbira kupfuura murume munyika. Uye chokwadi kuti ndeye rudzi rwedu, kunzwa kuzvikudza nokuda yechizvarigo. "Vostok" rakatenderedzwa panyika, uye chiitiko chinokosha chete rakazungunusa nyika yose. Shure zvose, izvi haisati anozivikanwa munhoroondo pezvakasikwa!

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Carrier chitundumuseremusere "Vostok" pamwe chitundumusere-musere, piloted, kwakatangwa kubva kuna Baikonur Cosmodrome. Zviri kwokufananidzira chaizvo kuti kumhara Yu. A. Gagarina riri pedyo Saratov. Zvino guta rino 6 apfuura jaya kudzidza Industrial College. Uyezve, pane vakatanga vanonzi "mapapiro pauduku" ramangwana asitironati, nokuti akadzidza zvinobhururuka kirabhu DOSAAF uye akaita ake ibudirire Solo ndege yokutanga uye mundege "Yak-18". Total Yuri Gagarin kuitwa 196 ndege.

Kumhara pamusoro cosmonaut yokutanga haina aronga panguva Saratov nyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mudunhu Kazakhstan. Asi daro uye nguva kutiza chitundumusere-musere achinja somugumisiro yokuti Gagarin kuti muchadenga rakanga kupfuura vanofungidzirwa 40 Km from kukundikana iri braking ezvinhu muchikepe. Panguva kukwira kubva 7000 makiromita cosmonaut vabudiswa panze motokari mberi uye parachuting pasi Panyika.

Official mabhuku akati kuti Gagarin kwakaita kumhara site akaronga. Kutaura zvazviri, iye asvika autonomously kubva "East". Izvi zvakaitika makiromita maviri kubva paRwizi Volga. Nemhaka kwazvo gadziriro Gagarin parachuti haana kwakadonha pamvura yorwizi rukuru, iro panguva iyoyo nechikepe chikuru echando floes.

Nzvimbo chitundumusere-musere yacho, yakanga chakavanzika kwekanguva. Asi nokukurumidza zvikazikamwa nezvake - ane musha Smelovka.

Dzawaona vanhu April 12, 1961?

Pazuva iroro, zvinhu zvose vakaenda senguva dzose. Uye hakuna chinhu chinokosha kana inozivikanwa guta Shona, kana misha pedyo, kana Saratov. The kumhara pamusoro Gagarin Ikava imwe nguva anozivikanwa munyika yose.

Vemumusha Smelovka akanzwa Kuputika maviri. Zvadaro vakaona achiburuka kubva kudenga, 2 parachuti. Panguva iyoyo havana kuziva kuti zvakaitika chiitiko chikuru pose zvechokwadi akamboona. Pfungwa iyi akapa pave zororo - Cosmonautics Day, iro rinopembererwa musi April 12.

Upenyu pashure Gagarin kutiza muchadenga

Nokuti ake udyire Feat pamusoro asitironati wokutanga akaita chimwe chimurenga yakapoteredza Pasi, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Kana akaburuka nokuda parachuti kuna Earth, Gagarin kwakaita kumhara nzvimbo yaizivikanwa pachena. Pashure yake yokutanga nzvimbo kutiza, izvo hwakonzera mubereko munyika, jaya akava Celebrity nyika. Akakokwa nemasangano paruzhinji uye vakuru munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika ndivo.

Panguva hwake iye akashanyira nyika vanenge 30, kusanganisira:

1. Czechoslovakia.
2. Finland.
3. England.
4. Bulgaria.
5. Egypt.
6. Canada.
7. India.
8. KuCeylon.

Gagarin akanga achiparidza munzanga uye enyika basa munharaunda Soviet Union, aiva mutevedzeri Supreme Council, nhengo Koshanda Central Committee, President of Soviet-Cuban Friendship. Akapedza panguva Air Force Engineering Academy. Zhukovsky, akashanda CTC (Cosmonaut Training Centre) uye zvakaoma kugadzirira ndege itsva muchadenga.

Kufa asitironati

Muna 1968, muna March, Yuri Gagarin akafa Vladimir mudunhu mutsaona yendege, kuita chokurovedza ndege pamusoro ndege "third-15" achitungamirirwa murayiridzi ane ruzivo Seregin. Harusati akajekesa zvinokonzera uye ezvinhu anosuruvarisa tsaona iyo kwakauraya upenyu murume zvinoshamisa. Aiva nemakore 34 chete. Ndiyo njodzi pakarepo akaputsa asitironati. Kubvira ipapo, yakava nzvimbo risingakanganwiki Gagarin kuti kumhara. Zvakaitika chokuita norufu rwake,

1. National kuchema.
2. Renaming nokukudzwa kwake, mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana, vamwe nemisha, kusanganisira chizvarwa guta rake - Gzhatsk (Gagarin).
3. Kuisa sezvivako.

Ichokwadi Here Kana Kuti Inhema?

Kusvikira ikozvino, polemics: chitundumuseremusere chakasvitsa yakawira pamusoro munharaunda kolkhoz:

1. "Nzira Lenin kuti".
2. purazi Collective anonzi "Dzhafarova".

Pakuvamba, nezita, uye zvino "Gagarin munda" - ndiro zita achiwana Gagarin mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya. Ungangove, ichi ndicho chete chakarongwa nzvimbo. Pane imwe shanduro, maererano iyo, nharaunda chaiyo apo nyika kuonana nzvimbo chikwata nomurume mungarava - mumwe landfill pedyo nomusha Podgorny. The nzvimbo ino ndiyo chete kuchamhembe yekunwa kuminda mumapurazi.

Chii chakaitika pashure kumhara pamusoro chitundumusere-musere?

Asitironati kabhini, apo paiva dzinza chaidzo Earth iri yakaita bhora. Pashure asvika, ake nyatsonzvera. Metal muviri zvakaipisisa zvikanyauka, uye hwindo-magirazi iri ndichisvibiswa chose. Zvaiita incredible kuti munhu aigona kuva pano.

ari kumhara pamusoro Gagarin aiva kupi, kana panzvimbo yayo Länder, akaisa bwendefa pamwe akanyorwa: ". Usabata 04/12/61" Sezvo iye akanyangarika nokukurumidza, Ungangove, vanhu veko vakarikunda somunhu chirangaridzo, uye wechikamu akamira mumwe gore. Mazuva mashoma asati musi unoenderana rinokosha ndege padivi mbiru nayo yaigadzirwa simende nechigadziko pamwe kunofanira kuyeukwa Dombo.

Zvaiita sokunge Gagarin achiwana nzvimbo pamberi?

Muna 1965, panguva "Gagarin munda" obelisk rakadzikwa kukwirira 27 mamita. Zviri rudzi chitundumuseremusere ichikwira kudenga. Zviya, obelisk uyu vakasiyana kopi shongwe "Tikunde zvakasikwa." It rakavakwa muMoscow muna 1964, musi Prospekt Mira, vachikudza muSoviet vanhu kubudirira mune muchadenga kudziongorora. Monument kukwirira rinosvika mamita 107.

Muna 1981, musi nechigadziko pamusoro rechi20 gore rokutanga chivezwa akazviratidza cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarina nzvimbo kutiza kupote pasi mujinga pasi obelisk. Pane imwe panhivi nechigadziko, iyo yabuda pamwe wachena machena, simbi ndiro dzakabatanidzwa pamwe akanyorwa: "April 12, 1961 muno yakawira cosmonaut nyika yokutanga Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin." Ndizvo sei akafanana kumhara pamusoro Gagarin, ane kero anozivikanwa vose nzvimbo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vakakomba shongwe kuna wokutanga ndege muchadenga, mupaka rakasimwa. Mapurani kunzwisisa "Gagarin munda", kureva kumhara nzvimbo yokutanga cosmonaut, waibatanidzwa map, uye rava kufarira nzira kuti vashanyi uye vakokwa nyika yedu.

"Gagarin Field" munguva yedu

Muna 2011, munyika kukudzwa rechi50 gore, ari kumhara pamusoro Gagarin (sculptural Monument mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) akanga vaisanganisa pamwe rinomirira pamwe Bhanabhasi-reliefs kubudikidza muvezi A. Rozhkov. Ivo zvinomiririra akakurumbira nzvimbo ubanguranyika dzezvimwe, yakadai se:

1. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - muvambi astronautics musayendisiti.
2. Korolev - wakachenjera mumhuri chitundumuseremusere.

Uyewo vari mumakuva kunzwisisa rinosanganisira Zvinoumba 12 Portraits ose muchadenga kunoongorora. Ava ndivo vanhu vane vakabatsira kuti pave Russian nesayenzi:

1. Titov.
2. Tereshkova.
3. Feoktistov.
4. Popovich.
5. S. Savitskaya.
6. A.Leonov and said.

Chirangaridzo pakuzivikanwa se "Space Gallery". Ani naani anouya Saratov, kumhara nzvimbo Gagarin kuti nyore vanofanira kushanyira. Pashure pezvose, pano unogona kunakidzwa kwete chete runako inoshamisa mapurani Monument, asiwo dzinongoitika nziyo. Panguva obelisk ane chitundumuseremusere vanoda imwe paki. Nemikwidza pomupata wakashongedzwa tikaenda kunoita elm miti, uye zvakatsvinda tarmac unoenda kune "Gallery Space", yakadyarwa Pamikonachando vane pyramidal korona. Inzvimbo dzinowanzoendwa vaviri nokuda kwenheyo maruva ari shongwe kuna wokutanga kutiza muchadenga.

Events Cosmonautics Day

Mazana vagari Saratov uye vaeni vanobva pasi pose kushanyira nzvimbo iyi yakakurumbira Gagarin kuti kumhara. Sei kwaari, udza chero mugari womunharaunda. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya risingakanganwiki "Gagarin munda", kubhadhara mutero guru mwanakomana Russia, uyo rwakagadzirira nzira yokutanga nyika kure.

On nhasi, kwete chete munzvimbo Saratov nharaunda, asiwo munyika rakaita siyana mhemberero vakazvitsaurira kuna tichayeuka muchadenga ubanguranyika:

1. Misangano mikuru.
2. Kuratidzira.
3. Forums.
4. Concerts uye zvichingodaro. D.

Also kutepfenyura mabhaisikopu chokuita muchadenga akatsaurira mutyairi-cosmonauts, kusanganisira Yu. A. Gagarinu. Pass Kuratidzwa zvesimba pamusoro sportsmen-jumpers panzvimbo chitundumusere-musere kumhara. Kuti "munda Gagarin" ane kwemasimba zvemitambo uye uto michina. Attack ndege aerobatic chikwata "Rus" dzinoratidza airshow. kumhara nzvimbo yakafanira April 12 Gagarin kwakaita rava nevakawanda kukwezvana muguta Shona.