Trolleybuses Moscow: nhoroondo, tsananguro samambure purogiramu

Moscow trolley mabhazi vokutanga vakauya pamusoro pakutengeserana muna 1933. Pari pomumbure iri motokari iri kupfuura munyika. Kana isu nezvazvo ayo agara, izvozvo rakava wechitanhatu.

Avhareji Kureba kuonana waya ndiyo 1300 km kureba pemitsara - 600? Km. Parks muguta masere. On nzira mhiri 1550 trolleybuses. Pakati pavo pane 750 yakaderera paburiro, 134 - articulated. Panewo fekitari riri mubasa rokugadzira basa uye Kugadzirwa pagondobwe motokari.

Anenge zvose migwagwa (kunze 202 uye 203) ndezvaJehovha kambani "Mosgortrans". Vamwe vari "Himkielektrotransu".

One Muscovite rwendo achaita mari 50 rubles. Zvinosanganisira vakatakurwa vari pamukova pamberi, riri pedyo mutyairi kuburikidza mamwe migumo.

Nyaya ino kutsanangura trolley Moscow, avo nzira, zvokuita, uye zvishoma nhoroondo.

History trolleybus

Sezvambotaurwa, muna Moscow trolleybuses akaonekwa 1933. Musi chaiwo - November 15th. Pashure pokunge kuenzaniswa mabhazi, chitima chakanga rinooneka ichienda kumashure.

Wokutanga simba Rwonzi vatakurwa ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero ndima Moscow, apo vakawanda vemo. Muna 1950 akatanga kukurumidza kukura pakukurukurirana, saka kuti kubudikidza 1960 zvakava kufukidza nechepakati chikamu cheguta.

First Moscow trolley kufamba kubva munzvimbo imwe guru. Asi muna 1960-1970-ies paiva nzira kuti haapfuuri mbiri pachivande ubate.

Kana aumba somubatanidzwa wechigarire dambudziko kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa nechepakati cheguta trolley asingashandi pamusoro kutiza. Ivo wakaatapudza kufadza.

Nechekare muna 2001 paiva nzira pakati muMoscow uye Khimki.

Status tutsamba nhasi

Muna 2016 zvakakwana zvachose nzira kuti akashanda peguta. Zvose maviri mushoma, dzasara matanhatu - akadzima. Zvino trolleybus pomumbure haina hwakavandudzika, asi kupfupiswa. Izvi imhaka kukura pachivande, kuburikidza paunogona takasununguka rasai chimiso. Moscow trolley mabhazi (zvakananga michina) vanonziwo wakaderedzwa pauwandu.

trolleybus Network

Mhando basa Moscow trolley - TOUR-mhete. Garden Ring - pfungwa nokutuma ruzhinji ndege. Ibvai iye nzira makumi maviri kuti tiri kumbonyanya guru kumharadzano guru, asati asvika Moscow. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo trolley (Moscow ane anenge 200 rinopfungaira wemari) inzira huru chokufambisa netsoka.

Area-Network tsananguro

• Downtown. In yakawanda nzvimbo iyi chokufambisa asingashandi. It rinoburitsa chete Garden Ring. The chete nzira kuti vakashanda - 10, B uye Bk.
• North kweguta. Munzvimbo ino, isu vakabata mutsetse, iyo kubatwa huru nhatu: Yaroslavl, Dmitrov, Altufevskoe. Vari chokuita mumwe kuburikidza Botanical mumugwagwa uye Academician Korolev. Moscow trolley yenzira kushumira nzvimbo uye kunyange North-Western chikamu cheguta. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nemhaka pemitsara dzaidzidziswa wechitatu senga mhete. Mumigwagwa humboo kubva muchina rechitanhatu dhepoti.
• Kumabvazuva kweguta. Munzvimbo iyi, yakatakura kubva mumwe mutsetse mhando unobatanidza pasina mapazi Garden Ring uye Moscow Ring Road. Chinhu nzira unomhanya achitevedza Ryazan Avenue. Flights yaitwa kuburikidza mikuru miviri (Schelkovskoe uye iyi), migwagwa miviri (Taganskaya uye Nizhny Novgorod) uye Volgograd prospectus.
• Kumaodzanyemba. Munharaunda iyi, chikuru chimiro chokufambisa pane private chokufambisa chinhu trolley. Moscow - guta apo yakawanda revashanyi, kamwe muchikamu ichi cheguta, tinoda pahesera tikaisa wemari ichi. On the nzira vanoiswa rorusere trolley dhepoti. Flights kukanganiswa dzakadai zvipenga guta, vaviri mugwagwa Kashirskoye uye Warsaw, shanu nzira (Nakhimov, Andropov, Novoyasenevsky, University, Sevastopol), migwagwa mana (wesangano rinomirira, Kakhovka, Lipetsk, Nametkina).
• South-rwamavirazuva rweguta. Trolleybus migwagwa yacho kukanganisa chete mundima Moscow State University. Flights vakatakudzwa kubva tichiregeredza worusere yemapurisa uye Fili Park.
• North-rwamavirazuva rweguta. Purogiramu trolley mabhazi (Moscow) anogona kuonekwa pazasi, asi mashoko mashoma pamusoro chokufambisa kutaurirana munharaunda yeguta. Michina kushanda pamwe mitsetse vakaperekedza zviviri mugwagwa (Leningrad uye Volokolamsk), Zhukov Avenue. Uyezve, nzira nhatu matavi zvakakwana guru.

trolley purogiramu

Moscow - guta guru, saka nzira iri munharaunda yayo, nhamba yakakura. Rangarirai ose Flights, zvinosuwisa, zvakaoma. Kunyange yokuti vakanga zvishoma nezvishoma ramiswa, zvichiri kupfuura 50. Kuti aivabatsira zvinodiwa netarisiro vanofanira kuwana trolley purogiramu. Unogona kuponesa kuti foni yako kana anodhinda, uye hamuna ipapo kumira panguva bhazi kumira zvakare kwenguva yakareba, yokunonoka basa.

Independent samambure Moscow

Kuwedzera-pamusoro apa Moscow kwakaita trolleybus network, inofanira kuva akati kuti muguta guru uye kushanda Khimki mashoko. On yomunharaunda hurongwa, hakuna mharadzano, uye akanga akatanga chete kuitira kubatanidza guta pamwe pedyo Moscow ugari. Kuwedzera nzira iri mumaguta nzvimbo, uyewo avo intertwining nemumwe hakuna kurongwa. Huru nzira kufamba kubva yoruwa ruwa - trolley. Route (Moscow), uyo kwamira vanowirirana chaizvo mumwe, kudiwa zvakakwana.

Kunze Moscow Vidnovsky muenzi Network iyo chinopiwa papepa iri ndege zvakananga chokuita Moscow mitsetse. Zvisinei, upenyu mudzidziso haana.