House of Blackheads. Riga, Latvia: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye wongororo

Nzanga mubereko mhando yebasa kana achabatsirwa munhoroondo yevanhu. Kuti tidzivirire kodzero dzavo nyore wakadaro boka, apo unogona nguva dzose kuwana marudzi ose rutsigiro. Kana chikwata, hurongwa, asi pamwe anenge vakabudirira kurarama mabasa avo, kubudirira kwakanga chisingadzivisiki. In nguva kukura uye kubudirira yakabatana munharaunda ari kushingaira kushanda kuti zvakanaka nzvimbo pakati zvavanofarira. Naizvozvo ennobled, vashoma vane ngano nenhoroondo cheMarita, Vongai Knights pakati ari Order cheMarita akagamuchira nokukurumidza kukura yose Europe, apo munharaunda haana kukurukurwa.

ukama

Kutanga uye kubudirira Riga mupiro guru Order of Blackheads. Pasinei zvinoshamisa zita, vemunharaunda vakanga vakabatana mubereko wezvokutengeserana, iyo inozivikanwa kutama uye kutama zvose. In Riga, mufambi ose vaizongoguma kuwira pamusoro Town Hall Square, apo kuvaka flaunts rakasiyana mapurani - kuImba Blackheads.

Muzana remakore rechi14 paitova Community vatengesi mu Riga, vakabatana chikwata Great. Chaiva pamusoro nevaikonzera uye shakers nguva yake, vakanga kutungamirira munhu ndakagara mararamiro, kutengeserana aiva nhume: kuita zvokuvakisa nokuda makuru makambani, uye ipapo aiitisa yakarongeka chitoro. Time akanga chipatapata, uye kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kuti chigadzirwa haana njodzi kwenguva refu, kunyange hazvivimbisi kunze upenyu, tisingatauri mubereko kubva nhumbi. Asi pane nguva dzose avo vanoda uye vanokwanisa pangozi, nokuti mari kubva Wholesale yakanga yaunganidzwa kanoverengeka zvakawanda.

Saka, nokuti ndakagara vaitengesa akabatanidzwa vemabhizimisi kuronga ibudirire, kunyange bhizimisi nengozi. Vakanga vaine Order akatora vaichengetedza wavo Saint reMauritius. Maererano netsika, Mutsvene anoratidzwa vatema. Ngano ane nayo kuti murwi Mauritius aiva mavambo kubva Ethiopia vakagamuchira chiKristu uye akaparidza nokuti zvaakatambudzika. Somusande vatsvene akanyora mifananidzo, kutungamirirwa ruvara rweganda rake rechokwadi, mifananidzo akanga kujairika kuti maziso ane European - mufananidzo rima pamusoro chiedza background. Sezvo Order kuti mbeya vatengesi vacho zita raro, izvo akazova zita mukuru nehama - the Order of Blackheads.

House nokuti Order

Ukama tichitarisa nguva yavo yakanga yakawanda sezvinoita uto sangano rine mutemo zvakajeka, akanyatsorongwa uye ngozi akavhiyiwa pamusoro ndima nhumbi. Nhengo Fraternity kunogona chete kuva kuroora majaya, kunyanya yokumwe-kuzvarwa Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakanga anyatsopinda vanhu, Riga, akapa vane dzavo uye nedzimba pachavo. Kuitira vaiva yayo nezvikepe, akabudirira yokudzivisa nayo Pirates, avafambi vakaenda kure zvekumwe nyika, kuunza isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura chinokosha. Nokuti kutengesa, ungano kunodiwa kuisa uye blackheads muna 1477 vakahaya pamusoro pauriri mudzimba itsva yakavakwa maererano neboka revanhu vaipfura nyanzvi dzokugadzira.

Kuunganidza zvisungo, guru uye muchiwana kwechirwere munzanga Blackface paakapiwa kwazvo yokusimbisa chivako, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva huru varimi. It akavapa zvakawanda zvaunofarira uye rusununguko kushandisa zvose zvivako. Shure kwenguva pfupi paimba Riga guta kanzuru akapiwa zita idzva - kuImba Blackheads muRiga. Zuva Exchange aishanda okumusoro uriri, apo ari manheru akaronga balls, Concerts, mhemberero, madhorobha uye menduru zviitiko.

kuzvishandisa basa

Riga aiva dzokugara chikuru nokuda Fraternity, asi kutengesa basa raida mumwe mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, muna 1517 chakazarura House of Ukama pakati Blackheads muna Tallinn. Over zana remakore ivepo, imba yakavakwazve, reconstructed, vanobatana zvivako yakavakidzana. Asi nhasi inonzi iri rukudzo zvakanakisisa varidzi - House of Blackheads. Tallinn nokungwarira rinochengeta shongwe mapurani. Pari, mukamuri Concerts uye Tours muimba.

Asi chikuru revarwi vairinda, apo chaiitirwa rose wokuti munharaunda, aiva Riga House of Blackheads (Riga, Latvia). Kuita mipiro zvikuru kuguta mutemberi, kukura tsika, kwezvivako guta racho blackheads vakashanda nesimba yaaigara, consolidating nzvimbo yavo munzanga. Teaming nevanegumi Big chikwata, kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi16, mukuru Order akabatanidzwa aitungamirira basa muupenyu muguta. Pasina iye pasina mutengo, hapana kudzivirira nechisimba, kana kuchinja nguva enyika shandurudzo. Muzana remakore rechi19 vanhu vakaderera vemunharaunda yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo, uye kuti ari reformatted kuti tsvimbo German mushambadzi, iyo iripo kusvikira 1939.

hondo inoparadza

House of Brotherhood of Blackheads rakaparadzwa zvachose muHondo Yenyika II. The miziyamu dzimba rine watercoloured inoverengeka 1945, iyo inoratidza akaparadza Riga Town Hall Square. Tinoziva anofungidzirwa nguva apo goko yakarova chivako - akaramba guru wachi raundi kumba, panguva iyo vakamira 8:30. Mangwanani June 29, 1941 mushandi weimba kuedza kuponesa chikamu enhoroondo nhaka Riga uye akatakura maoko ane antiikki wachi chiso.

House of Blackheads kwete chete kuparadzwa, asi vazhinji dzichapambwa nenhubu. The pfuma kamwe muri hama, uye ikozvino Riga, achiri akapararira zvose pamusoro Europe, asi chikamu muunganidzwa adzoka. Saka, muna miziyamu akaratidza muunganidzwa mabhokisi yemumhino, zvidimbu 118 akagadzirwa Kwakashandiswa micheka: goridhe, sirivha, mapfupa. Exhibits panguva dzakasiyana-siyana rakaitwa Russia, Germany, England uye akapa hama.

kupora

Mushure 1945, Blackheads House haana kusimuka. Hazvina kuchengeta mashoko yakarurama, chii akatarisa akaita kunotangira kuparadzwa kwaro. Nzvimbo iri tsvarakadenga chinhu kwenguva refu, akasarudza kudzorera pakuvaka pashure kuzviwanira Latvia kuti rusununguko muna 1996. Sezvineiwo vakachengetedzwa mukati urongwa, kunyanya Crisp zvifananidzo, vanodhirowa, ezvivako uye vaimbi vose 19-20 emakore. Archaeological tsvakurudzo akabvumira kuona chaiyo nzvimbo echivako chacho uye basa kudzorerwa rakatanga.

Modern House of Blackheads kukura rinobatana enhoroondo nzvimbo, kusimbisa ndiko nheyo dzeimba akwegura uye akachengetedzwa kubva pakutanga pakuvaka zimba paburiro. Kuisa mumba machisi pamwe mimwe masonry pakati remakore rechi14, anowanikwa munharaunda Latvia.

The yakasiyana mavakirwo France

Feedback kubva vashanyi kushanyira Riga, ivo Blackheads House anoita mukuru pfungwa. Murwiyo yose ndiyo Town Hall Square rinosimbisa inonyanyoshandiswa neguta kukwezvana - Mumba nehama kamwe simba. Chivako vagara mumwe zviratidzo guta kuzvikudza Riga. Vakadzorerwa France reImba rinokoka vanoyeuka mangwanani-Gothic architecture Europe. Manheru, artfully yokubatidza France anodana kutarisa zvakavanzika nhoroondo uye makore anosundwa kwenguva, uyewo Anokukumbira kuenda mukati, kunyika munyika imwe panguva.

Sculptural sezvamunoita pamberi unosanganisira nenhamba zvina: Neptune - mutongi yamakungwa, Mercury - aiva musande aive vatengesi uye vafambi, kubatana uye runyararo. At pamusoro France pane wachi, ivo, uyewo chivezwa, akashongedza France kusvikira 1941. Zvino, zvemagetsi wachi, asi haina zvinobvisa kubva ukoshi norudo rakadzorerwa mapurani Monument. Zvivezwa pamusoro France echivako chacho zvinomiririra kwete chete vanamwari - Ivo batanidza nguva uye tsika; guru wachi iri ticking kwete chete kwemaminitsi, vari yodzoka nyika uye nyeredzi zviratidzo uye zvinyorwa akavanzwa nezvahunoreva, kuziva kuti nyanzvi anogona chete mutauro Hermetic Kabbalah. Vazhinji zvakavanzika yakavanzwa zvivezwa zviri zviratidzo, nenguo maoko France, vose zvavo zvakachengetwa House of Blackheads. Guta Riga rinokoka kunyatsoongorora uye kugadzirisa nomumwe wavo.

mukati Fittings

Chimbofunga kwoumbozha France reImba uye kwete kuenda mukati hazvibviri, kutaura nezvazvo zvose Vashanyi. Ikoko, mukati, akazarura zivo itsva: dzakarukwa pamwe kare uye chipo, ipai pfungwa rakazara chii Imba Blackheads, basa Ukama muna Riga kukura. The kushongedzwa mukamuri mumwe nomumwe akasiyana uye akadzorerwa pamwe kunonyanyisa nemazvo.

Pasi pauriri pane kamuri chourongwa, uye wechipiri - zvikuru wakapamhama makamuri. Mumwe wavo - meruvanze muLübeck, ndiro zita mukamuri yakagamuchirwa panguva mhemberero yacho 800th gore Riga. Pano unogona kuyemura mana mita kanivhasi akaiswa aine Panorama pamusoro muLübeck, chete naye mumba inotumidzwa zita rayo. Ikoko, panhurikidzwa yechipiri, unogona kushanyira Small Salon, Latvian Hall pamwe dzemadzinza Exhibits, famba masitepisi unobva vaenzi uye pasi yechipiri kuenda Assembly Hall. Feedback kubva nevashanyi zvose kuminyuka zvakare House of Blackheads muRiga. Nhoroondo kuvaka kunoshamisa uye dzinokwezva kuuya pano kuti we zvakavanzika.

horo Assembly

Munzvimbo dzakawanda zvikuru weimba - Assembly Hall. It inoshanyirwa kutamba balls, kugamuchirwa yokufeva vaeni, machinda Europe yose. Ipapo akashanyira Peter I Zvake Serene nokukwirira Prince Aleksandrom Menshikovym, yakaisvonaka Carnival rakapiwa rokukudza Catherine II. Pamafundo Imba pamwe chinokudza akatorwa King William III Prussia wake Louise.

Kushongedzwa mukamuri zvakakwana uye nhasi, naro anodzokorora enhoroondo menyika. Heavy mechanical chandeliers kupa mutambo uye dzakapfirirwa makwapa akasvibirika pakati Masasaradzi pamusoro pamasvingo horo huru. Pamadziro rwezasi Hazvibviri haana kuona nguvo chikuru maoko Order pakati Blackheads, uyo emblazoned pamusoro pasirin'i pakati murwiyo. Kupendwa siringi, yakagadzirirwa mu mweya Rococo, vanosanganisira zviratidzo sehama, mufananidzo St. Mauritius, zvatinogamuchira munhu welaurel chishongo kubwinya kusingaperi. Furniture zvinhu chaiwo makopi yokutevedzera emakore akapfuura, apo pamafundo horo kupa Concerts zvenyika vakakurumbira nguva yake.

Art tsvene

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, vanyori vakakurumbira vakanga pamadziro eimba Blackheads, ane Concerts akabudirira zvikuru pamwe paruzhinji vanoonga. Rihar Wagner vakaimbisa uye akamhanya House kubva 1837 kusvika 1839, pakanga kutanga akaita mamwe mabasa ake. Sezvo nemunhu, imwe nguva gare gare, Jesu akazviratidza mumwe munyori inozvikudza - Hector Berlioz.

Masvingo akashongedzwa Portraits paMutambo Hall kusiyaniswa vaenzi kumba. Original Portraits kupendwa ne Vigilius Eriksen uye Aleksandra Roslina, kwokutanga Portraits womufananidzo akanyora Swedish School of 17-18 emakore. Fatalities epakutanga vakanga yakatsiviwa isingadhuri yezvifananidzo, iro yokudhirowa rakashanda Andris Zachests. The busts vasere Vanyori makuru vashongedze pamasitepisi mutambo Hall. Vakadzokera pazvigaro zvavo pashure pokudzorerwa mukati kushongedzwa yeImba Blackheads.

Guta Riga riri zvakakodzera kudada yakadzorerwa pakuonekwa Town Hall Square, apo nhoroondo nzvimbo yaiva shongwe nhoroondo uye mavakirwo - the Order of Blackheads House.