Chii kuona kuGeorgia? Attractions uye mifananidzo

Kana ukasarudza chii kuona kuGeorgia, yeuka kuti nyika ino - mumwe dzimba pakati Orthodoxy. Munzvimbo dzine makomo uye mamwe voga kusina vamwe European yebudiriro vakasikwa zvose zvinhu nokuda chidzoke inoshamisa mapurani ensembles.

Vardzia

Kusanganisira yemamongi ino yakaoma Vardzia (kana Vardzija), riri kurudyi nomumapako. izvi zvose nokuda vamwe anoyeuka chiKristu wokutanga, akavanda pamakomo Kapadhokiya, uye zvimwe Asian pamativi hweRoma.

Vardzia - zviri nezvivakwa 600 akasiyana, kusanganisira dzechitendero (makereke, machechi, masero), uyewo zveupfumi (refectory kamuri, kugeza). Pano, rwizi Mtkvari, uye iro pane zvivakwa zvose izvi zvinoshamisa. Yose kunzwisisa atambanudza nezvemumwe kiromita. kukwirira kwayo kuri kuenderana kukura dzimba pamapuriro masere.

Central kuvaka Vardzia ari mutemberi, apo munhu anogona kuona mufananidzo vokuGeorgia vatongi yeMiddle Ages - George III uye Tamara. Apo wemamongi rakaumbwa muna XII remakore, yakava nhare uye vachiri kushanda. Nhare kudzivirira nyika kubva kumaodzanyemba nevavakidzani - maMoziremu muArabhu. It hachingagari boka revarwi kukosha 50 zviuru vanhu.

Mtskheta

Tours kuGeorgia dzinowanzova vokutanga uye guta guru rekare mamiriro ichi. It Mtskheta. Pano muna IV remakore naro pamutemo rakazoshandiswa chiKristu - ipapa kupfuura nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Status guru riri akatambanudzira ari V remakore, pakwakanga vakatamira Tbilisi.

Nzvimbo idzi dziri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nhoroondo yeBhaibheri. makiromita mashanu kure ndiye Mount Ararat. Zvinonzi pane kuti vakatenda kuti Areka yaNoa pashure peMafashamo Great.

Pasinei nokuti guta ari kushingaira anooneka mapurani ano, akare enhoroondo mumatunhu vanoramba pasi vadziviriri vakavimbika, kusanganisira nokuedza UNESCO. makiromita maviri kure vari dzasara Armazi - imwe nzvimbo yekare, akavamba BC. Yakanga tsvene Iberian vahedheni chero bedzi ichi haauyi wechiRoma Pompey (65 BC. E.).

Izvi zvakakwana kuziva chii kuona Georgia. Zvisinei, muna Mtskheta unogona kuwana wemamongi Samtavro. It rakaumbwa muna IV remakore naMambo Mirian III - mutongi nyika yokutanga yechiKristu.

Svetitskhoveli

Ikoko, muna Mtskheta pane temberi, iyo zvemakore kwave nzvimbo huru yokunamatira yose Georgia. Nokuda kwayo yakakwirira ukoshi Mtskheta akanga akanyorwa pamusoro World Heritage pasi. Travel kuna Georgia kwaizova kwakakwana pasina kushanyira nzvimbo iyi.

anonzi "mbiru unopa upenyu-" kungareva mushandurudzo Russian. Ndicho kupfuura munhau mamiriro kuti riparare kuGeorgia kubvira Middle Ages.

Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi yaiva chechi yemapuranga yakavakwa muna IV remakore. Yaiva nzvimbo yemakuva jasi Kristu - airemekedzwa zvinoera. Zvinosuruvarisa kubudikidza kuvakwa ichi chinhu chakasara.

Gare gare kwakaonekwa chechi, nheyo yakawanikwa 70-ies ose XX remakore nokuedza matongo Soviet. Pakupedzisira, muna XI remakore, dzaparadzwa chechi chikatsiviwa netemberi Svetitskhoveli.

The rwendo kuenda Georgia kuchaita kuti tikwanise kunakidzwa akachengetedzwa yakasiyana mavakirwo chivakwa. Nhoroondo kuvakwa retembere hwaro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Konstantin Gamsakhurdia, akanyorwa muna 1939. bhuku rake, "The kurudyi tenzi guru," kutanga yakabudiswa mumutauro wokuGeorgia, rave zvinobudirira vakagamuchirwa muSoviet Union uye Stalin yakati.

Uplistsikhe

Kwete kure Gori nderimwe shongwe huru omunzvimbo exotics. Ndivo Zvisaririra muguta Uplistsikhe, riri guru bako yakaoma. Yokusiyana Ensemble ndizvo chiuru kuti mashoma makore uye zvose nguva pane akararama nhamba dzakasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe izvo zvichachengetwawo chinhu yake. Mugumisiro aiva kaleidoscope, unoratidza upenyu veko kwemazana emakore.

Kana uchiri havazivi kuona kuGeorgia, zvino pakarepo tora matikiti kuna Gori kusvika Uplistsikhe. City kazhinji makamutsiridzazve zvakare akasiyiwa vagari uye vakavakazve. makamuri Large, inoshamisa tunnels nezvimwe zvivako - izvi zvose zviri chaizvoizvo akavezwa mudombo kuruware.

Kumwe pamuganhu rechipiri uye wokutanga mumireniyamu BC, kwakaonekwa zvivako vahedheni wokutanga dzechitendero. Kwete kure kumakomo uye paiva yokugara shure muna Bronze Age. Zvisinei, risingazivikanwi dambudziko akamanikidzira vagari kuisiya uburuke mubako.

The guta haagari munhu nyika uye vakagara kure vavakidzani vavo. Zvisinei, pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva Uplistsikhe kunyange mari kure Media.

guta kukura kwakanga kunyanya kuoneka pakutanga yaitonga yedu, kana pano kwakauya mari kubva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana pakati East uye Europe. Pamberi kuuya chiKristu ari kunamata vamwari venyika, zuva nezvimwe zvinhu. Munguva Kuvapo vokuGeorgia umambo Uplistsikhe asvika ichatonga zvine mbiri. Zvisinei, Mongol nechisimba muna XIII remakore, hwogumisa ukuru hwake. Uye kunyange zvazvo gare gare kanoverengeka vakagara zvakare, akanga asina kukwanisa kusvika vaimbova dzakakwirira. Caves pakupedzisira kusiyiwa vari XIX remakore. Zvisinei, chero guta Georgia Haibudisi vavafadze akadai anoshamisa ungwandangwanda izvi.

Alaverdi Cathedral

Kakheti - zvikuru kumabvazuva mudunhu Georgia. Iye, uyewo kumadokero kwenyika, wakafuma zvinokwezva. Saka pano zvakare pane chinhu kuona Georgia.

Somuenzaniso, muna XI remakore, ipapo akavaka temberi Alaverdi. Chivako ane mifananidzo yepakutanga kubva XV remakore. Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru yekare uchapupu nguva yakarasika, sezvo tembere zvinowanzooneka kuparadzwa nechisimba.

Zvinonzi rwakazvitsaurira kuna St. George uye vagara soro temberi yacho. The kunzwisisa akapoteredzwa rusvingo rwematombo, mukati iyo yakachengetedzwa zvivako zvakawanda. Izvi bhero shongwe, refectory dzimba uye vashoma yamambo. Pano vakanga vaviga madzimambo Kakheti. marinda avo vanogona kuwanikwa muchivanze chetemberi. Vachiri afarire matongo tsvakurudzo. Tours kuGeorgia dzinowanzova waypoint ichi.

Borjomi

Saka akadana dzisina, National Park uye nyika akakurumbira muchiso okuporesa mvura. Travel kuna Georgia haagoni kuita pasina izvi nzvimbo zvinoshamisa.

Mineral mvura anogadzirwa rokumupata, iyo vagara zororo yakakurumbira rwendo. Kusanganisira pano zahazhivali youmambo munhu. Romanov chigaro aiva pano pachako, iyo hwaponeswa kuti mazuva edu.

tembiricha mwero, vanorichengeta, zhizha nechando, kunobatsirawo utano. Chaizvoizvo inzvimbo huru de-kushushikana uye kuunganidza simba kwenguva refu. Stone namabhati kuwanikwa pano uye aitaura yokupedzisira remakore, vanoti zvinobatsira ehupfumi nemvura emo zvaizivikanwa kare.

Ananuri

Georgian nzvimbo izere mumipata, izvo vagara kukosha senga pakutengeserana. Munguva yeMiddle Ages aichengetwa semboni yeziso rake, sezvo kazhinji yaiva chete nenzira iyo muvengi aigona kuuya. Saka, muna mumipata wakakombwa yakavakwa, waiva zvakaoma chaizvo kutora nekuda hombe masvingo uye zvazvakanakira pachinzvimbo.

Mumwe masvingo izvi raiva Ananuri. Nhare 70 chete chete kubva muguta guru, Tbilisi, saka zviri nyore. Kufanana nemamwe maguta Georgia, mumwe rakavakirwa Castle yaiva pfungwa inokosha mauto eRussia, apo nyika akabatana Russia muna XIX remakore. Rakavimbika shongwe uye temberi zvinoshamisa kunyange vaya vagara vanoziva munharaunda ikabatwa.

Gelati wemamongi

Ndiro huru yemamongi Ages Georgia, uko kwaiva yakagara mukuru vakuru veko Church kubva XVI kusvikira XIX remakore. Mumakore 90 Iye kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo World Heritage Site, izvo zvinoreva mamwe kudzivirirwa UNESCO.

Pane akasiyana waMosesi, iro asisina chinhu Georgia. Reviews pamusoro penzvimbo iyi nguva dzose inopenya chaizvo uye yakajeka. Mapurani Ensemble vakatanga kuvaka XII remakore uye mberi kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

Gudauri

Pakupedzisira isu digress kubva enhoroondo nzendo, uye hwakatamisirwa plesieroorde nesinou. Ski Georgia anovandudza kudaro refu, asi ikozvino kazhinji chinangwa evashanyi kushanyira nyika.

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira uyai inonzi Gudauri. Pane zvose chinoshingaira uye rakajeka yezororo. ECaucasus gomo - rakasiyana hunhu uye mhepo yakachena, izvo parichavasimbisazve munhu.

Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo mhandara munda uye dzinza. Uyu dzakarasika kukuru freeriding. Nokuti beginners, kuti uyai akavhura kurovedza materu ari makubhiti 600 refu. Nokukurumidza achikwira chaizvo pamusoro zvakaoma, unogona kushandisa waya motokari, vamwe pano. Saka rwendo Georgia kwete chete anovimbisa zvinofadza uye mubayiro rwendo, asi mugove zvokuora nezvekufadza.