Vanhu Eurasia wavo kusiyana uye mitauro

Eurasian vanhu vanoumba anenge matatu mumativi ose vepasi. The kondinendi ine vazhinji Pave zvakasiyana chitarisiko, mafungiro, tsika uye mutauro.

Ose rudzi Eurasia yedzinza mutauro, izvo, akavapindurawo, mapoka mapoka. Tiri nerimwe vanhu vari mumhuri iri zvakafanana uye rinobva zvakafanana proto-mutauro. Languages vari rimwe boka, dzimwe nguva kusiyana chete emashoko kana chiperengo.

mitauro Most vakaumba munharaunda yakakura. Izvi rinotsanangura chokwadi chokuti siyana vanhu Eurasia vane anongoda kutaura chete kana zvakafanana. Pane pfungwa kuti vanhu vekare yakatanga kutaura kwavo, achiteerera ruzha mhuka nzvimbo, uye nei vamwe mitauro dziri chaizvo zvakafanana ruzha kuti mhuka emit.

Kupatsanura kwemitauro vavanhu Eurasia

Pari kuti akanyora mhuri mutauro 7, iyo nokubatanidza ose mitauro dzavanhu vanogara panyika yakaoma. Mumwe nemumwe mhuri idzi rakakamurwa mitauro mapoka vanhu Eurasia. Ivo kuverenga 17 dzakabatana.

mitauro ose akakamurwa:

1. Indo-European mhuri:

• NecheSalvic boka (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, chiPolish, Czech uye Bulgarian);
• boka German (Chirungu, German, Norwegian uye Swedish);
• Baltic boka (yechiLatvian wokuLatvia);
• dzorudo boka (chiSpanish, Portuguese, French uye Italian);
• Celtic boka (Irish);
• Greek boka (chiGiriki);
• Wevechitendero boka (Tajik, Afghanistan uye Ossetic);
• Aryan boka (hindustansky uye Nepali);
• Armenian boka (Armenian);

2.Kartvelskaya mhuri (Georgian).

3.Afraziyskaya mhuri:

• Oukuru boka (Arabic);

4. Ural-yukogirskaya mhuri:

• Finnish-ugric boka (Hungarian, Estonian uye Finnish);

5. Altai mhuri:

• Turkic boka (Turkish, kazashsky uye Kirghiz);
• Mongolian boka (Mongolian uye Buryat);
• Japanese boka (Japanese);
• boka Korean (Korean);

6.Sino-Tibetan mhuri (Chinese);

7.Severo-Caucasian mhuri:

• Abkhazo-Adyg boka (Abkhazian uye Adyg);
• Nakh- Dagestanian boka (Chechen).

Sei kumhuka mitauro vavanhu Eurasia?

On huru Eurasia akasika uye akakurukura kupfuura kare dzomunyika India, China neMesopotamiya. Vapa kukura pemamwe marudzi ose, munyika dzavo, tsika, tsika uye mutauro.

mutauro budiriro haana kurega, uye vanhu vakagara, kuzarura pasi idzva, dzichibuda nemashoko matsva uye mashoko. Uye kwakanga mitauro, uye ipapo mhuri. rudzi rumwe norumwe Eurasia Kunotangwa hunotovapo mutauro yazvo nenzira. Vanhu vaigara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, akatanga kudana zvimwechete nemazita akasiyana. Saka pakanga tumitauro, ayo akabva atamira mumitauro dzakazara nyika. Mhuri uye mapoka emitauro zvose, nyanzvi dzemitauro vakagovana kuti nyore kudzidza.

The Indo-European mhuri mutauro

Kudeuka mhuri munyika mutauro - ndicho Indo-European mhuri. mitauro iyi inotaurwa, mazhinji nevanhu Eurasia.

kukurumbira kwakadaro mhuri iyi mutauro anofanira vakundi uye vawana. mitauro Indo-European vakazvarirwa Eurasia, uye vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo rwevanhu vose iri ndima pamwe Africa. Vanhu vanova ndima itsva uye achishandisa zvizvarwa zvemo mamwe makondinendi, ipapo vakaisa pachavo tsika dzavo uye mutauro. rudzi rumwe norumwe Eurasia panguva iyoyo akaedza kukurira zvikuru mundima uye vanhu. Masayendisiti akawanda vanobatanidza kwakadaro kwakapararira Spanish, Chirungu uye mutauro Russian chinhu chiitiko chenhau.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana Chinese uye Japanese?

A vanhuwo chikanganiso vanhu vazhinji - vaiona Chinese uye Japanese mitauro akafanana kana zvinenge zvakafanana. mitauro miviri aya kwete riri zvakasiyana mutauro mhuri. Vanhu vanogara Japan uye China, zvakasiyana zvachose, kunyange, uye nhengo rudzi chete. Mumwe nomumwe nyika idzi - kuparadzanisa vanhu Eurasia, pamwe warwo tsika uye mutauro.

Kana vatambi pachavo, vanonyora munyika idzi, zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvakakwana, hazvirevi kuti mitauro zvakafanana. Musiyano wekutanga pakati pavo - kuti ndizvo vokuJapan kunyora vertically, yakatambarara uye Chinese.

Paakanzwa Japanese zviri coarser zvikuru kupfuura Chinese. The mutauro Chinese izere nyoro ruzha. Japanese kutaura rakapinza. A Zvakadzika yokudzidza acharatidza kuti mashoko mumitauro iyi zvakasiyana, uyewo girama uye dzimwe mitemo.

necheSalvic mitauro

NecheSalvic mitauro - boka Mutauro Indo-European mhuri. mitauro iyi akafanana chaizvo. kazhinji vatakuri necheSalvic mitauro kunogona zvinenge pasina kuedza kunzwisisa mumwe, vachitaura panguva imwe chete mumitauro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya Russian, Ukrainian uye Belarusian mutauro.

mitauro necheSalvic akatanga kuvaka pakasvika madzinza necheSalvic yokutanga. Mumwe rudzi kushandisa pachavo mutauro wavo. The mukuru daro kwakanga pakati pavo, kunokonzera kusiyana akazviratidza matauriro.

mitauro All necheSalvic vari rakakamurwa okumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba. Izvi zvinoitika miganhu nekupesana sezvo weboka madzinza.

Nezvimwe nhengo Indo-European mutauro mhuri pedyo necheSalvic boka ndiye reBaltic. Masayendisiti akawanda vanoti izvi refu kuwadzana vamiririri pamarudzi aya.

Vanhu vanogara pamusoro kondinendi

Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanogara panyika yakaoma chaizvo, asi kana iwe generalize, kuti conditionally inogona kupatsanurwa rudzi kupinda 2 mapoka: Caucasoid uye Mongoloid. Uye mapoka aya, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa subgroups.

Caucasian urudzi, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mapoka:

• necheSalvic;
• Baltic;
• German;
• Greek;
• Armenian;
• Finno-Ugric.

Mongoloid rudzi:

• Turkic;
• Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Sino-Tibetan.

Chokwadi, iri pamuganhu Eurasia musha yakakura madzinza uye madzinza.

Vanhu Eurasia: munyika

Zvichida, chimwe chete nyaya hazvibviri yokuverenga zvose kunyika yacho, sezvo avo kuti 99! Asi zvinokosha kutaura kupfuura pavo. Zvichida vose vanoziva kuti kupfuura nyika pamusoro kondinendi iri Russia. Tisingatauri pamusoro India uye China, nyika ine chemhando vanogara arambe achirema.

Panyaya duku kunyika, vari kunyanya riri kumadokero mundima yacho kondinendi. Somuenzaniso, dzidzo pachena rakasiyana anonzi kuva Vatican. Ndandanda pfupi inotaura zvinosanganisira Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg uye Monaco. Duku nyika Asia vari Brunei, ivo Maldives uye Bahrain.

Eurasia ndiye kondinendi zvakawanda zvinonakidza zviri nyika, achiri! Territory izvozvo inoremekedzwa 3/4 vokuparidzira nyika ine ganda rakasiyana, dzavo nemagariro echinyakare.