Relief uye zvicherwa kuCrimea. Ndezvipi zvicherwa mined muCrimea?

South Bank uye kukoka nenhongonya vari mamirire zvinhu kuisa Crimean nzvimbo. Pachisikirwo, ivo Nzvimbo zvakaoma uye nzvimbo zvakasiyana-siyana. Oga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye zvicherwa - kuCrimea zvizere fuma chicherwa pfuma, saka, kwete vaiona mberi mune ichi zvoushumiri Peninsula hazvitomboiti.

Downhill arrays Crimean uye kuzorodzwa mamiriro

Crimean nzvimbo yose inogona kukamurwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri matatu, pamwe vanenge 9% achava basa dzakakwirira. First dzoga Main muhomba. Zvake dziri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Peninsula, uye ngaafambe nemhenderekedzo. Rinotanga kurutivi rwezasi-kumavirazuva, mujinga meGomo Kush-Hayani (kwete kure Cape Aya), uye anouya Mount Kara-Dag, riri nechokuchamhembe-mabvazuva.

KuMadokero, ane kuenda kure kugungwa pamusoro 4 km. Iye akaumba arrays kuti akafanana bhodhi (anonzi rwenze) kuti vari hwakasimba mutsetse. Somuenzaniso, akadai Ai-Petri jajla, Yaltinskaya jajla, Nikitinskaya jajla, Babugan-jajla. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti idzi Geological mamiriro zvikuru kuziva kuzorodzwa uye chicherwa pfuma muCrimea.

On siyana Bagugan-Yayla ane yakakwirira Mountains Crimean. Inonzi Roman-Kosh uye ane mumhu anopfuura chiuru metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Chinokosha ruyamuro nzvimbo Crimea

In kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Peninsula pamusoro dzisina muguta yekare Alupka haagoni kurasikirwa nomumwe zvepanyama Crimean makomo - Ai-Petri. Vanopfuura 1,200 metres kureba - haisi mukana mukuru regomo. Cherechedzai roga nayo mwoyo pamusoro yepakutanga, iyo iri rakasiyana inotungamirwa chinoratidza chaiye hofori trident. Uyewo, Ai-Petri anonzi mwene Southern mahombekombe kumadokero chikamu romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nyika zvizere. Pano, Sezvineiwo, yakaomerera zviwanikwa (zvicherwa zviri mined muCrimea, ipapo tichaziva).

Chikamu chikuru arrays idzi dzakatenuka siyana kuti vari pamawere zvakasikwa. Zvikuru chaizvo uye asingakanganwiki maonero anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo ino; akarembera mawere, kumicheto ari chiduku kure kugungwa. Pakati nzvimbo idzi kupfuura akakurumbira uye mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi dziri mugomo siyana Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain) muna Gurzuf, dombo zvinoshamisa pamwe kudanana zita Diva muna Simeiz, Cape Fiolent panguva kumucheto Sevastopol nevamwe. Zvakanaka, uyo asingazive Cape Ai-Todor? Pakati mamiriyoni postcards uye matkamuistoja chinyakare nezvazvo anotonzi kuzivisa mwana, nekuti ipapo, pane imwe yamatombo, achikusiyirai pamawere pamawere mugungwa, pamire kunozivikanwa "nenyenganyenga kuti Nest."

Kubva pano unogona kunakidzwa yakaisvonaka jengachenga uye kukanganisa Karaby-Yayla. Vakaparadzana nevanhu zvakadzama dzegirini, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri aya anoyevedza chinhambwe kubva pagungwa pamwero matanhatu nemasere makiromita. In jeka pachena mamiriro okunze kubva kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva Simferopol, unogona kuona nyore siyana Chater-Dag (Tende Mountain), inomira nokuda kwayo noumambo.

Kudengenyeka pamusoro Peninsula

Nemhaka kutsvakurudza zvevhu kwakaratidza kuti subsidence pamusoro Continental pechitsiko pazasi kweGungwa Dema, uye anoramba nhasi. Kudengenyeka tiri mumwe zvinoumba kukura Crimea panguva ino chechetere. Vari kunowanzoguma Madhaka, kukanganisa Continental pasherefu kumaodzanyemba egungwa.

Kudengenyeka Strong - isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika muCrimea. Chimwe chaizvozvi kwenyika kuti 1927. Somugumisiro kwayo chiito riri pedyo Simeiz dombo Monk akadonha uye Cape Ai-Todor, riri nenyenganyenga wacho Nest, wakatambudzika kukwana kukuvara. Pane ruzivo pamusoro makatsemuka, iro rinosanganisira pasi goko muna Balaklava.

Resources of Crimean nharaunda

Kwete kure Sudak makomo wekuita zvakare kugungwa pamusoro, izvo yekudyidzana inobata chero zvicherwa mined muCrimea. The chikuru zvinoumba neeSultan izvi gomo vari sedimentary matombo akadai reraimu, ivhu, sandstone uye vamwe vakawanda. Sezvo munyu pamwero iri kazhinji achinja, ipapo achinja uye zvomumvura fauna of. Vakawanda mumatauriro ivhu pachiyero nezvainoita zviwanikwa. Crimea ane mikana yakakwana kuti akazvimirira mumhuri wedzerai rwokuzvarwa mbishi zvinhu nokuonga vazhinji pfuma iyo huchakurukurwa.

Havasi vose zvemo vanhu vanoziva kuti zvicherwa zviri kuCrimea. A vanozvikudza, zvirokwazvo, hakuna chinhu. Pakati zhinji zviwanikwa sezvinobvira kuziva huru Crimean zvicherwa zvishoma:

• he sedimentary mavambo;
• zvicherwa zviri kuputika mavambo;
• zvisaririra zviri Marine mavambo.

For maindasitiri zvinangwa mukati Peninsula uye mhiri zvinodiwa vanacho anenge zvachose kuchizvivanza warwo reserves.

Iron mhangura reserves

Mhangura chicherwa pfuma Crimea kudaro kare rwaigara aitungamirira nzvimbo USSR tichitarisa okuwana zvakawanda. Mumwe wokutanga nzvimbo yaigarwa Kerch simbi-mhangura dhipoziti muna Union. Kana urombo nyika, yakanga pakukura maindasitiri mumatanda.

Izvi simbi mhangura yangu ane anenge 38% yesimbi. Kana toreva phosphorus uye Arsenic, avo kubva muzana tigutsikane yekudyidzana kupfuura nhamba dzimwe minda. Uyewo, hapana refu aonekwa Vanodzidza zviduku matura vanadium. Mari esimbi mined muna Kerch simbi mhangura dhipoziti, kwete mutengo mukuru kwakasiyana. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti avo inogadzirwa mari zvishoma, sezvo anenge pamusoro penyika dziri esimbi zvicherwa. Crimea kunyange pfuma inobwinya resimbi, zviri kare anozivikanwa, kwete zvose zvinogona kuwanika muura enyika.

Non-esimbi munyu deposits

The siyana munyu madhamu (kusanganisira Syvash) akasiyana mukuru zviri yavaibvisa chloride, Glauber uye magnesium chloride, potassium munyu uye dzokurapwa madhaka. Non-esimbi chicherwa pfuma kuCrimea zvakawanda kuramba ari mudziva Siwash. pre-munyu ake reserves, masayendisiti akayera nemamiriyoni matani. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa ndechokuti gungwa mvura iri nokukura kuti nguva dzose uye akaramba, saka vanogona kunzi hariperi. In ichi Siwash Lake nemamwe wakawanda reservoirs vane anoyevedza udzamu. Kunze ndiye Donuzlav Lake, riri pamusoro Peninsula Tarkhankut.

Mining uye anochera pakati Crimea - chinhu kwemauto chinokosha munzvimbo uye mamiriro upfumi rose. Potassium uye magnesium munyu zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Potassium munyu uri zvikuru kushanda nokuti kuti mashomanana emakore apfuura vakabudirira vakawana kushanda kwavo sezvo fetiraiza. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo anenge 94% of yose zvikaramba pfuma munyu chicherwa deposits Crimea anotumira nokurima munyika.

Kurapa Crimean madhamu

Saki, Chokrakskoe boka Prisivashskih uye nyanza, uyewo mamwe madziva akawanda yepasisa kwete nzvimbo rapera zvoupfumi basa Peninsula. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai dziva sezvo Saki uye Moinakskoye Anonzi dzisina uye dzokurapwa nzvimbo, apo vanhu vakawanda vauya kwemutemo madhaka kuchirapa mapoka. Kana tikatora sezvikonzero ose makemikari anoumba zvakawanda munyu Crimean makungwa, zvinokwanisika kuti asimbise kuramba kugadzirwa magnesium oxide. The chikuru Chikamu kugadzira chirongwa reraimu.

ZvaAtemisi magnesium oxide kwakakonzerwa kudiwa kuwana hunokosha zvinhu yakadaro iri kwakavakirwa, sezvo gypsum. Uyezve, gypsum pamusoro sesaline nevhu kunowedzera zvibereko 70%.

Zviwanikwa nokuda kuvaka zvekutepfenyura

Zvinhu kuvaka, haana kunzvenga Peninsula divi. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo kurudyi riri dzakasiyana siyana reraimu, aizivikanwawo Inkerman ibwe. In chitarisiko ibwe iri rine pores hwakasiyana ruomba ruvara. kurema kwayo kunyora nezvavo, asi simba haasi muduku nyore chidhinha. In kushanda naye hapana dambudziko, zviri nyore kuti ribude. Inkerman ibwe tsime pasango kuvakwa. Asi chikuru chacho kukura riri kusangana.

Asi, kuwedzera dzakasiyana siyana Crimea ndiye ane reraimu zvakadai mhando sezvo nummulitovy, coquina, namatema-uye vamwe vazhinji. Yematombo, zvisinei ayo mhando, yava kuwanikwa wayo kwazvo kushanda pakuvaka indasitiri. Zvakafanana inowanzoshandiswa, uye nezvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanda. KuCrimea achibatsirwa zviwanikwa zvizere asangana zvinodiwa vemunharaunda vokuparidzira muchivakwa zvinhu.

Trace uye diorite

Kumhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba kwakakurumbira chaizvo erudzi saka chaivo, kufanana Dior, rave vakawana somugumisiro munhu kuputika kuputika. The guru rake kwaunenge MUNOGONA ndima pakati Alushta uye Gurzuf. Uyewo, yakawanda pamusoro diorite yawanikwa pedyo Lozovoy uye Ukrainka, zviri zasi Simferopol. Crimean diorite inogona zvakazara zvichienzaniswa girenayiti. Misiyano zvavo zvokunze zvakafanana, uyewo kuziva kuvaka unhu hakusi nyore. Diorite chinhu pfumbu ibwe zvishomanana munyoro tint. It kunoratidzwa simba guru. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa muna cladding basa, uyewo akajeka matanho uye mumigwagwa.

Thras sezvo diorite, kuumbwa nokuda kufekuka. Rudzi padurunhuru sezvo unowanzonzi, zviri zvikuru kushandiswa upfumi. pakukura kwangu Its runoonekwa kuna Karadag. Riri 20 chete kubva Feodosia, mumusha Planerskoe. dombo iri kuputika anozvikudza mukuru reserves.

Special ukoshi muri zvinhu zvakadai pakuvaka sezvo Goldstone jecha uye mavhu mined mumakomo. nzvimbo dzavo chikuru okuwana anogona kuwanikwa kwete kure Sevastopol uye Simferopol, uyewo nomusi Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, pedyo Saki nharaunda.

mbishi mafuta pfuma

Mafuta chicherwa pfuma Crimea ari yoga boka zvinokosha mari. Somuenzaniso, Kerchensky Peninsula siyana zvakawanda mafuta. Nokuda minda mafuta vanongogara rinoputika negasi hunhu, izvo amenable kuti combustion. Uyewo kweItari iri akapfuma nesarufa idzodzo.

Mountain Crimea Anozvirumbidza nemarasha. Asi munda wake muduku, saka rinoshandiswa chete vemo kushandiswa. Asi foothill munzvimbo dzinogona kuwanikwa zvikuru yekutenga munda bleaching pasi.

Mineral mvura Crimea

Mumakore okupedzisira kutsvakurudza kwazvo kuitwa munyika yose kweItari. Kubva kwavari, tinogona kugumisa kuti kuCrimea ndiye anaro siyana chicherwa matsime. Somuenzaniso, pedyo Feodosia pane tsime nemvura ine sesaline-alkaline.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuCrimea zvinyorwa kuti pave chicherwa mvura akawanikwa kwaro sezvamunoita haana kumbosiyana kubva kunozivikanwa "Essentuki". Somuenzaniso, rwizi Salgir uye pedyo Chater-Dag manyuko inodziya senitrogen uye alkaline mvura dzawanikwa. Uyewo haana kure Feodosia akawana rehydrogen sulphide mvura, uye carbonated mvura Bakhchisaray akawana.

mhedziso

Kubatsira zviwanikwa zviri Crimea vakapfuma uye siyana, uye avo kuwanda nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa siyana dzenyika Peninsula. Vose zviwanikwa zvinogona kuiswa mumapoka akawanda maererano mabhizimisi chavanopinda uye jogirafi:

1. Inowanzorimwa Crimea akapfuma reraimu pakuvaka uye hombe munyu reserves.
2. In dzakakwirira uye South Coast akawana chicherwa matsime emvura uye zvakasiyana-siyana mbishi zvokuvakisa kuvakwa.
3. Kerch kweItari ndiyo simbi mhangura reruwa, uye anewo refu mafuta uye simba reserves.