Miass River: nhoroondo uye nenzvimbo zvimwe. Miass rwizi - Photo uye tsananguro

Kudeuka rwizi muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda anoonekwa kuva rwizi Miass. Ndicho chikuru mvura tsinga yacho Southern Urals. Chinenge chiri kuonekwa kiyi, riri pamusoro muhomba Bashkorstostane Grand on. Inoyerera kuburikidza muguta Miass, Argayashsky, Sosnowski uye Krasnoarmeysky nharaunda kuChelyabinsk.

tsananguro

Miass River ane zvachose kureba 658 km uye mumiganhu of kuChelyabinsk dunhu - 384? Km. Mumvura aibuda ane rechibharo nekaupenyu guru akawanda, anogara asina kupfuura 800? Km. Remasangano vavo vanoonekwa Zyuzelga, Bilgilda, Bishkil, Atlyan, Kushtumga, Upper Iremen, Big Kialim. The catchment nzvimbo Miass kune vanopfuura 2 zviuru madziva maduku. Zvinotora anenge 19 zviuru. Km2. Panobva Miass River iri pedyo kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, muna Bashkiria.

Beaches pamusoro siyana zvikamu rwizi zvakasiyana mumwe. Chekutanga, zvinomera. In okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi anogona kuwanika chete vanoondoroka, asi Paavhareji - kubva Aspen uye Birch. Chechipiri, kuyamura. Nemumakomo mabhanga dziri pakati kunosvika yoRwizi chokumusoro kunosvika zvikuru kakawanda matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, Mangondo nemapopoma. chikonzero ichi chinobata zvinoitwa erwizi; kudzama, ano kumhanya, chando uye tembiricha neChikomonisiti. On inosvika kudzama auya 7 m, apo ari shallows - asingadi kupfuudza masendimita 30 Various uyewo kuerera unodiwa .. It ingabva 2 kusvika 0.1 m / s. Pakati kuChelyabinsk kunyanya nokuda "usimbe" nemhaka yokuti murwizi akanga yakawedzera artificially.

Iye ane zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 70, izvo zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Kune girenayiti, jecha, vashoma zvirimwa, kana ndiEzekieri, pasina pavo. Miass River ave ichitenderera mirayiridzo. Rinodya nokuda kubvunda chando, saka patsime mafashamo emvura pamwero wake rekodhi-pakumedura inowedzerawo. Reservoirs, madziva uye madhamu - ichi zvose zviri rwizi Miass. Apo inoyerera, dzinogona kurondwa pamepu. Muromo mvura iri Iset, kuruboshwe rechibharo Tobol.

toponymy

Panguva iyi haisi kuzivikanwa kubva chii mashoko akaumba zita ano mvura iyerere. Kune shanduro nhatu, vanoramba kana kuzosimbisa asi hazviiti. Vladimir Pozdeev ibudirire omunharaunda wenhoroondo kuChelyabinsk, zvinoratidza kuti rwizi Miass akawana zita rayo kubva pashoko "mis" mumutauro Pashto rinoreva "mhangura" uye "AC" - "rwizi". Kureva "Copper River". Vamwe vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kutsvaka midzi mumutauro Turkic. Shoko "MIFL" rinoreva "Marsh" uye "å" - mvura. Vamwewo vanoti zita rwizi saka akwegura uye ane ukama kuna Old Turkic nguva, kuti zvinoreva mashoko anogona kuwanikwa.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pamberi rwizi chainzi sezvo Miyas Miass.

zvicherwa

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti nzvimbo yakapoteredza rwizi akapfuma goridhe. Kunanga Kusimbiswa vari kuramba zvisaririra endarama. It vakawanawo izvi zvicherwa sejecha, Tripoli, chromite, ivhu. Apo neapo ungawana deposits zviri mavhu kana hurungudo.

In yepazasi nzvimbo Miass izvozvo wagadzirirwa deposits kuvapo zvimwe zvakasikwa zvinhu. simba ravo rinosvika 200 m. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti anofungidzirwa yose Urals kumabvazuva akanga nemafashamo Tertiary gungwa, iyo iripo kwenguva refu munguva kuumba guru Zvisaririra strata yakadaro. Pakarepo kuwanikwa nevhu meno hove huru, Sharks anofungidzirwa. Kukura kwavo uye chitarisiko zvakasiyana. Zvinonzi gungwa yaigarwa siyana mhando hove kubva kumuduku kusvikira pakukura.

muzvarirwo

Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi akapfuma nemipaini uye larch, uye akanyorova neyemitenusirwa - Cherry, the currant makwenzi uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Rekushongedzesa anogona kuwanikwa clearings. Asi mugomo mawere vanokura mastrawberry, Strawberry, razibheri cherry.

Pine masango, idzo rwizi Miass (yaifananidzira pazasi) zvinoitawo kuti tio- ezvinhu, kwete akafanana eSiberia, nekusiyana. miti Dry vanokurira munzvimbo runobva nenzira, iyo kunovimbisa muchinjikwa akanaka.

Bayramgulovoy pedyo musha apo rwizi runoyerera, achifumira Birch momuti, iyo hwaponeswa kusvikira ikozvino. Pashure chinhambwe nayo kuchatsiviwa nhete kanyika kuti mupaini huni. Chimwe dondo anogona kuwanika pedyo Iset. Nokuda pasina njanji rinoshandiswa kunyanya nokuda dzemunharaunda zvinodiwa.

Caves uye kanjoni

In chete miriyoni mashoma makore wakasindimara Miass Inst rakakura kanjoni. Munzvimbo porwizi anewo matombo, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 20 m. Uyezve, pane Maberere, nemapako, sinkholes nemapako. Yokutanga Arch kanjoni chakawanikwa 1960, wechipiri yakazaruka zvikuru gare gare. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti, ungangotarisa, vasati akabatana imwe hofori mubako. kusiyana kwakadaro kunozorodza rwizi zvakasikwa uye nzvimbo mesmerizing maonero.

In yokumusoro chikamu kanjoni yaiva mubako-tsime rine outputs maviri. Rokutanga riri pedo pamahombekombe, uye mumwe - hunyambiri. Panguva iyoyo, nyika anoonekwa vakapfuma zvisingawanzoitiki miti, iro koshesa chikamu iyo rwuripowo Red Book.

Nokuti kuti rwizi Miass ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakura, mune dzimwe nzvimbo inogarwa siyana mhando hove. Somuenzaniso, munzvimbo Sosnovsky ane mukuru mukana kubata Pike, knot, burbot, dace, bream, knot, kabhu, crucian kabhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, humboo nehove kuitikawo, asi zvishoma kakawanda. Inside muguta, unogona kubudirira mubati Pike.