Ndeipi isotherm mu jogirafi? Isotherm pamusoro okunze mepu

Map - izvi capacious zvikuru uye vachinzwisisa nyore nokuda chigadzirwa, ine guru uwandu anobatsira mashoko. Vose mashoko aya ndiwo zvakakunakira "verenga", cartographers vakwira guru zvombo zvinokosha zviratidzo. Uye munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro mumwe wavo.

Ndeipi isotherm mu jogirafi uye cartography? Sei anotarisa uye chii mashoko ari pachazvo?

Ndeipi isotherm (mu jogirafi): tsanangudzo uye zvinoreva pfungwa

Pamepu unogona kuratidza kwete chete zvinhu chaiye-nyika (akadai gomo kana gungwa), asi dzakasiyana-siyana, zviitiko uye pezvakaitwa (semuenzaniso, kunonaya neimwe nzvimbo). – «равный»). Nokuti chinangwa ichi gandiwa (kubva mushoko rechiGiriki ισος - «vakaenzana"). In cartography, pane vakawanda contours siyana. Mumwe wavo - ndiko isotherm.

Chii chinonzi isotherm? In jogirafi pane zvinodiwa mitsetse unobatanidza pfungwa pamepu pamwe chete mhepo tembiricha. Uchibatsirwa dzavo masayendisiti vanoongorora uye enzanisa mashoko okunze zviri zvimwe kumatunhu panyika. Nokudaro, isotherms vari zvinowanzoshandiswa meteorology, mamiriro okunze uye jogirafi.

Ndeipi isotherm kubva philological pfungwa maonero? Izwi rinoumbwa maviri echiGiriki okuti: "Izosov" - "akaenzana, chete" uye "izwi" - "kupisa". Kazhinji, marudzi maviri isotherms vakasunungurwa:

• zhizha (ivo anoratidza mu tsvuku);
• chando (vari runotaurwa zvitema).

Kuita chinhu isotherm?

Saka, chii chiri isotherm kuti nzvimbo, tinonzwisisa. Zvino ngationei kuti vari kuiswa pamusoro nenzvimbo mepu.

zvose zviri nyore pano. Pakutanga unganidza mashoko kubva pasi-kwakavakirwa Meteorological rucherechedzo pfungwa. Zvadaro, pahwaro cartographic akashandisa nzvimbo pfungwa idzi uye parameter tsika yakatarwa neimwe pfungwa (mu iyi - ndiye tembiricha). Uyezve pfungwa pamwe chete mutengo chokuita ne kumeso curved mitsetse - isotherms.

The discontinuities mitsara izvi (uyewo avo kumigumo) wemasaini runoenzanirana tembiricha ukoshi. Map kuva nzwisisa, pakakoromorwa pakati isotherms kazhinji akazara maruva, kuchinja matauriro avo uye saturation.

Isotherm - batsira chaizvo Mapping chokushandisa. Vane nyore, zvakajeka uye mazano hazvidi tsananguro iri mepu ngano. Ivo sangana zvakanaka zvakawanda nevamwe vatambi uye Mapping vari rakanakira kusika makadhi kombiyuta.