Montessori

Mudzidzisi pamwe dzakakwirira wezvokurapa dzidzo Maria Montessori nzira dzidzo iyo vakagamuchira yezvisikwa mukurumbira, aiva muenzaniso unhu nguva yake. ushingi Maitiro ake dzidzo dzidziso uye tsika ichiri nyaya makakatanwa.

Nzira pamusoro Maria Montessori - hwomwana kuzvitarisira uye vakagadzirira kukura zvakatipoteredza

Kudzidza maitiro evana, Maria Montessori vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mitemo kukura muviri womunhu, vasiri ayo zvokukura kuibvisa enyika pavanoparidza rokumusoro kutya basa evasingatombonamati nomumwe. The mudzidzisi haana kodzero kupindira vachishingairira mubishi kuva munhu. Kukwidziridzwa Chero kana chirango anotyora kwomuzvarirwo nzira kukura. Kurovedza Traditional, aine maonero kuti nokuiswa mwana mukuru mitemo pasina panyaya nemano avo mumwe, kunotadzisa Kuziviswa pachake kwaniso. Basa mudzidzisi - kurovedza. The inokosha zvinoreva kuri muna mudzi - simba. Kubva uchapupu ichi chinofanira kuva dzinongoitika mhedziso kuti basa ichokwadi mudzidzisi - pakusikwa tsika svikiro, izvo zvichaita mupopotedzane manzwiro uye manzwiro, uchisimbisa masimba okusika uye nokudaro zvokudya kukura yenjere. Kana nheyo iri kutevedzera, mwana mumwe nomumwe achakwanisa kuva dzakazara, zvikuru yakatanga, zvinopindirana unhu. Pasina wakagadzirira ezvinhu Motessori unyanzvi haagoni kushanda. Environment chete kunomutsa kuvandudza, kana anobvumira mwana kuti noitika imwevo chiito nokuda kwayo kushanduka.

Montessori - pfungwa inonyatsoshanda nguva okukura

Wokutanga uye danho rinonyanya kukosha kutanga wacho, maererano Motessori - zera kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika 6 makore. Panguva ino, mwana absorbs nezvekufadza, pazvidhindo, mupfungwa anonongedzera achibva zvakatipoteredza, uye vanova nhengo unhu hwake.

Chimwe chedzidziso zvoMutemo Montessori nzira ndiyo pfungwa inonyatsoshanda nguva kukura. Utetsa - nguva nehanya zvikuru zvinokonzerwa kwezvakatipoteredza kana mwana anokwanisa zvizere pfungwa, kupfuura zvakanaka nguva nokuda kuibvisa zvimwe pfungwa mashandiro uye kutsvaka ruzivo siyana. Intellectual Kugadzirwa mwana kunoitika kuburikidza pfungwa: munhu wechisikigo kufarira Environmental Research, dzakawedzerwa nemashoko tactile nezvekufadza, izvo tinoshandurirwa ruzivo.

Kana mwana asingadi kuwana mukana kutanga unyanzvi chaizvo kuburikidza nemanzwiro uye nezvekufadza ari runoenzanirana nguva mune remangwana inotungamirwa kwavo kunogona yekudyidzana kwakaoma kana kunyange zvisingabviri. Saka, nokuti kukura kutaura vasanonoka nguva ndiyo zera kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pamakore matanhatu. A mwana kunyimwa aakaudzwa dzakazara dzevanhu munyika iyi, haungatongogoni kudzidza kutaura. Ukuwo, mwana uyo kubva pakuzvarwa nguva anonzwa mupfungwa dzevanhu kutaura, dzidza kutaura pasina dambudziko.

Method Montessori kunosanganisira kushingaira kushandisa chinokosha didactic zvinhu zvainanga kukura kutsinga dzinouya maonero. A chinangwa chokudzidza chinhu dzinongoitika rwomumwoyo kudiwa vana kutevedzera zviito vakuru vavo. Basa mudzidzisi ipfupi kuti kuziva yatinenge nehanya uye kubatsira sangano yakazvimirira basa mwana paakasika zvakarurama ezvinhu.

Kudzidzisa kutsva

Maria Montessori akatenda chaizvo chii chinhu dzinongoitika vanofanira kudzidza nhema munhu wese kubva pakutanga. Mwana anenge vakadzidzira zvepanyama pandaida, mufaro kudzidza uye kuwana chivimbo, izvo kunomubatsira vanoburitsa. Montessori chidobi rakaiswa kukireshi anopa kutarisana chisimbiso kuti vana kuburikidza mukutevedzera zvikuru inokwanisa kudzidza kusuka, kupfeka, akaisa panzvimbo zvinhu uye kuita zvimwe zviito inokosha munzanga uye kushanda chinobatsira. Mukuwedzera, mukufamba mitambo nedzidziso zvinhu, vana kudzidza ehupfumi zvinhu, kukosha tsamba nhamba, kudzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko musoro.

Montessori vanoenda kukireshi nguva mwana kukura ane mikana pachena. Kushandiswa unyanzvi izvi vakawanda kuchikoro kunaka kubva nemaonero kusakwanisika kwechikumbiro kuronga evasingatombonamati nomumwe yokusvika kudzidza mwana mumwe nomumwe. With chinhu chakakombama divi - rakanakira kuti kuedza.