Ukraine oruzivo kuti vadzidzi

Ukraine - mumwe vakapfuma muEurope uye munyika rinoti riri yaipedzerwa zviwanikwa.

Zvicherwa Ukraine, kwaiva chimwe namakumi namanomwe rudzi uye zviuru masere minda. A kuwanda vashandi kushanda indasitiri ino. Map of chicherwa deposits Ukraine ane anenge zviuru zvitatu deposits pamwe maindasitiri kukura. kugadzirwa uye kugadzira emakambani anopfuura zviuru zviviri kuti abudirire kuitisa basa rehurumende.

Zvicherwa Ukraine: mafuta, gasi, marasha, uranium exchange, simbi, aruminiyamu, chromium, nickel, zingi, ndarama, sirivha, tini, uye vamwe vakawanda.

The mamiriro anodada nzvimbo yokutanga muupenyu deposits ose manganese ores mune Kishi munyika. zvicherwa zvakadai Ukraine, semarasha simbi mhangura, kubvumira mamiriro kutora nzvimbo yechipiri muna chete pasi.

Uwandu munyika chicherwa pfuma inenge mashanu muzana.

mhando

• Mafuta - mafuta, gasi, marasha, shale, peat.
• Mhangura - simbi, manganese, nickel, aruminiyamu.
• Non-nesimbi - graphite, mabwe anokosha.
• Rare Metals - zirconium, titanium, tini, strontium, molybdenum, tungsten, uranium exchange.

Oil uye gasi

Mafuta gasi - anokosha zvicherwa muUkraine. Nokuti vadzidzi zvakakosha kuziva uwandu mafuta munyika, ayo unhu uye zvingangoguma chaicho kushanda. Deposits zvinowanikwa zvose kumatunhu munyika. Kudeuka mafuta uye gasi munzvimbo dziri:

• Dnieper-Donets Basin. Pari, mafuta uye gasi nharaunda ine Sumy, Poltava, chernihiv uye Kharkiv kumatunhu. A vazhinji kuenda gasi. Nyaya iyi zvinoita kuti kuderedza mari mukurima uye kupa gasi kuna akapoteredza nzvimbo.

• Carpathian nharaunda. Wokutanga dhipoziti yakaumbwa makore zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu mamiriyoni apfuura. Industrial kugadzirwa akatanga mukupera nemasere remakore. Mukusarudza German uye yeAustria Michina akabvumira mangwanani maviri remakore dzokubvisa kubva pakadzika matani anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri mafuta mukuru unhu. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, nharaunda yakanga mined inenge mashanu muzana mbishi zvinhu munyika. Extraction rinoitwa nokushandiswa kuchera rigs.

Munguva 1950s masayendisiti minda itsva pazvakawanikwa. Mining chaiitirwa chaizvo.

Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda deposits aneta. Active kuchera anobuda advantageously munzvimbo Lvov uye Ivano-Frankivsk nharaunda. Vanodzidza kudzidza kwakawana nemigumisiro yakanaka tichitaura zvinhu zvitsva.

General Akaongorora uye akazaruka reserves mafuta ari wokuUkraine deposits yairema anenge maviri namakumi miriyoni matani kuti. Yakadaro uwandu mbishi zvinhu anokwanisa kufukidza chinokosha chinodiwa vemo. Zvisinei, hazvina kukwana, uye mafuta uye peturu zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kutorwa kubva kunze. The huru bhizimisi ndivo Russian Federation, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

General Akaongorora uye akazaruka negasi reserves mu wokuUkraine deposits yairema vanopfuura tiririyoni imwe metres cubic, propane uye butane - anenge mabhiriyoni mashanu.

Minda gasi huru dziri pfungwa iri Carpathian dunhu - mundima Lviv uye Ivano-Frankivsk kumatunhu, uyewo muna Poltava uye Kharkiv kumatunhu.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru gasi minda: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

marasha

Mineral pfuma Ukraine vanomirirwa nezvemarudzi maviri huni: vatema (marasha) uye lignite. The mhando rokutanga marasha munyika kuti anopfuura mashanu nezvina bhiriyoni matani. Nokuti paakati ichi, hurumende pokutanga rechinomwe munyika.

Huru Matura pfungwa iri Donetsk marasha bheseni. Development akatanga mukupera nemasere remakore. Panguva iyoyo, ukuru akaturikidzana rinotanga kudzika 1200 mamita. Nyaya iyi haikwani kuvhura gomba mugodhi. On munharaunda vakawanda zvimbambaira. pamakona Large mutsai mari Zvisaririra. Panguva iyoyo ndiye vava kuda profitability. Muna Donbass nharaunda mined anthracite uye coking marasha.

Useful pfuma Ukraine (mufananidzo mukuru mhando ona nyaya), zvinogona kunzi, hariperi.

Lvov-Volyn marasha Bheseni - chechipiri pakukura munyika kugadzirwa. The kudzika panowanikwa mbishi zvinhu - kusvikira makubhiti mazana manomwe. Akasvinudzwa tichishandisa ichangopfuura - maindasitiri kukura rakatanga yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura.

Zvinosuruvarisa marasha zvakakwana manyoro uye inozivikanwa kumusoro padurunhuru kugutsikana.

Maererano maturo chokufambisa, zviri kunyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo ave mhuri sehuni.

Coal havasivo chete mafuta chicherwa pfuma Ukraine: patafura yakasimba zvinhu munyika iri anomiririrwa shava "vamwe". Deposits munzvimbo zvina vanoumba Dnieper Brown marasha nharaunda.

Extraction kunoitika basa nzira. Maererano maturo zvifambiso uye kunowedzera flowability chinoshandiswawo advantageously mudunhu.

Mining dzebhurauni marasha ari Carpathians uye dzokuTranscarpathia nedunhu panguva amira.

Manganese, simbi uye mhangura mhangura

Ukraine ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo pose reserves pamusoro manganese esimbi. Huru deposits - Nikopol uye Veliko Tokmak.

Iron mhangura reserves vanosvika matani mamiriyoni maviri. Musono kunoita iwe kuti rakavhurika gomba mugodhi. The simbi kugutsikana kwazvo makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Huru deposits - Kryvyi Rih uye reKremenchuk.

Uyewo, makadzika rweUkraine ndiye matani anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri zvendarira esimbi. Huru deposits - mukati Volyn-Podolsk ndiro.

nemekiyuri

In Ukraine, anopfuura maviri muzana munyika matura ichi rwokuzvarwa mokuwana. Huru deposits - muna Transcarpathia uye kumabvazuva.

munyu

Huge mumatanda vachena nyaya dziri pfungwa iri Donetsk mumudziyo. yepamusoro zvigadzirwa vakanakidzwa kubudirira zvikuru kwose.

Export uye imupota

Basic aivigirwa pfuma: munyu, potassium (fetiraiza), graphite, mekuri, kuvaka ibwe (girenayiti, basalt), simbi mhangura (mu Stainless simbi zvigadzirwa), uye munyu.

Huru kupinzwa vari mafuta negasi.