Zviratidzo neleukemia muvana

Neleukemia - a nekenza ropa inokanganisa majaya masero eropa, izvo ramangwana anofanira kuumbwa leukocytes. Chirwere vakaratidzawo kunoita sero maronda mwongo. Nokufamba kwenguva, njodzi masero kupinda mumba ropa, riri sei neleukemia kunokwanisa kuonekwa nevanhu miitiro yokuongorora ropa. Panguva kukura hosha muropa kunowedzera nhamba ropa masero machena. Dzimwe nguva hazvisi neleukemia zvose kunokanganisa masero, zvino chirwere chiri safarira. Kazhinji, chirwere muchimiro neleukemia akawana chete vakuru, vari vana zvikuru kakawanda rikwanise chimiro chirwere. Chenjera neleukemia iri kusimukira nokukurumidza uye riri nezvezvikwata zviviri: lymphoblastic uye myeloid. Very isingawanzowanikwi eosinophilic, uye monocytic chimiro.

Chenjera neleukemia muvana

Chenjera lymphoblastic neleukemia kunoratidzwa maronda muduku lymphoblasts. Chinokonzera chirwere ichi haisi kuzivikanwa chaizvo, oga zviri pachena kuti kuchiita dzose mumasero chirwere hadzichaoneki uye njodzi masero machena eropa kupinda mumwongo. Chenjera lymphoblastic neleukemia muvana kunoratidzwa kuneta uye kukura kutapukirwa. Pakutanga, hosha iri kuratidzwa kwayo afanane chikosoro, mwana anorwadziwa zvakawanda zvive, fivha, mukuru kudhaka. Kana pashure pemavhiki maviri, zviratidzo izvi regai kunyangarika, zvakakodzera kuenda nyanzvi kuzosangana kumwe kuongorora. Zviratidzo chenjera myeloid neleukemia muvana akafanana muchimiro lymphoblastic neleukemia, pamwe musiyano chete ari kuti kana myeloid neleukemia vanotambura kukundwa myeloid masero mirayiridzo.

Zviratidzo neleukemia muvana

Zviratidzo achinyengera chirwere ichi muna vana kazhinji akafanana vanhuwo chando, vabereki vakawanda saka vasingawanzotauri batanidza chimwe inokosha. Neleukemia ropa platelet hazvibatsiri ari mwana hazvivakwani, nekuda ichi akanga kurwadziwa wamativi, pane kuwedzera node nodes, pane zvakasiyana-siyana utachiona uye ropa. Neropa ravana izvi pane kuderera muropa masero uye vakawanda masero sei. Kana iwe utore kuongorora cerebrospinal fluid ipapo zvingadarowo kusangana kwakakanganisa masero. The chirwere kunotanga acutely - pamwe zvirwere, mukuru tembiricha uye septic pezvakaitwa vari huro, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma vachiwedzera pallor, utera, zvakawanda zvive. Sezvo chirwere mberi, mwana pakuvonekwa mapfupa marwadzo, nefivhiri, uye ipapo noutachiona uye ropa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwedzera chiropa, chirwatata uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

The kunotoda mufananidzo neleukemia

Kana chirwere chakasara untreated, neleukemia zviratidzo vana vari kuva pachena: kukudziridza kwazvo muchimiro kupererwa, anowedzera kupfupika mweya, lethargy, tachycardia, bundu kuchinja anozviratidza zvekwaunogara dziri growths. Vakawedzera mumasero submandibular uye parotid, zvinowanikwa pamusoro muviri ganda infiltrates, yochinja zvikuru yose Zvinoonekwa mwana. Radiographically anogona kuchengeta kuchinja mapfupa refu muchimiro kusunungura pakati mafupa tishu. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, vanogona kuva sepsis, neta neta hypoxia, ropa, mwoyo mutinhimira zvirwere - Zviratidzo izvi neleukemia muvana ndiyo ngozi zvikuru uye kunogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Modern mushonga pakurapa neleukemia muvana anokanda - haasiyi masero unorwara mumuviri. Kazhinji, Rinotarisira chokuita mishonga, immunotherapy pacho rinoshandiswa, asi basa rayo pakurapa kenza ropa richiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Modern nzira kurapwa uye mangwanani chirwere vanopa runovimbisa kupora izere kubva neleukemia, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kungwarira, kunzwa zviratidzo neleukemia wokutanga vana.