Joshua Reynolds Biography zvinhu uye

Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) kwemakore akawanda XVIII remakore, anovandudza uye zvokurimisa nhungamiro rakasikwa mufananidzo wakakwana. Kwemakore 45 ava saka vakaziva tenzi uye theorist ounyanzvi kuti akasarudzwa purezidhendi Royal Academy. Joshua Reynolds nguva kudzidza, nezivo munharaunda kure mufananidzo. Tapedza kudzidza muna '51 Oxford, akanyora rake asian mu jasi Dhokotera Mitemo.

Joshua Reynolds Biography

Joshua aiva mwana Reverend Samuel Reynolds Plympton, aishanda pahofisi koreji rechitatu. Hanzvadzi mukuru wababa vake, achiona mukomana anogona uye chido kunochera, akaripa kudzidziswa kwake Studio portraitist T. Goodson muLondon uye ipapo kuItaly. Viscount Keppel, uyo akasangana, aida kuenda naye rwendo kuenda Mediterranean. Munzira, ngarava akashanyira Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Saka Joshua Reynolds aiva muRoma. At wechidiki Artist aiva mutsindo simba Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio uye Van Deyk.

chokutanga asian

Kudzokera kuEngland muna 1752, Via Florence, Bologna uye Paris, Joshua Reynolds rinopedza muLondon. Hanzvadzi yake Frances anova wedzimba ake, uye yokudhirowa yakatotanga atanga, izvo pakarepo mumutore mukurumbira zvikuru. Akanyora "Portrait of Admiral Keppel," ari pose kubva Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young Admiral akanaka uye zvakanaka akavaka, uye asian yake izere dzorudo.

It chinovafukidza kuruboshwe divi rizere mumvuri, uye kurudyi pasi ramakore inopenya denga kuzunungusa pamusoro pamafungu zvikepe mugungwa. August Keppel - kukwana: dzose features, akanaka nechapamusoro Kuwedzera maziso makuru, yakarurama mhino, miromo kuti akagunzva tumafuta kunyemwerera. Elegant rworudyi akakanda kunze, apo wechipiri ane hilt munondo wake. Nhamba kunofambira mberi, uye azere nesimba. August Keppel anofananidzwa pamusoro pakanyorwa matombo uye mafungu egungwa, pamwe foamy crests nemafungu. Ndezvokuti yakanaka silvery-blue noruvara kudenga, ane pfungwa kuwira pamusoro repfuti uye nguo Admiral. Portrait mwoyo zvokuti ndangotanga kugamuchira mirairo.

Charming courtesan

Free uye azere zvakanaka, iri rakakurumbira vanatenzi kushanda sixties, mufananidzo Nelly O'Brien. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kufarira yemashoko Reynolds.

Panguva ino, Nelly aiva mwene Viscount Bolingbroke, uyo akabereka mwanakomana muna 1764. Agere mufananidzo mukadzi wechiduku anoratidza pedyo-up. Shure iye ndiye makobvu mumakwenzi, kuburikidza icho zvinopfuura chezuva. Light weveta nhamba inoratidza muenzaniso rakamonana imbwa chena, izvo iye Muruvoko mumaoko ake, chiso chake zvakavigwa mimvuri chivharo. Ndizvozvo - kunyarara, unofadza, ushamwari - zvikuru zvose inofarirwa nevakawanda.

tsvimbo

A yakawanda vachishanda uye kupedza nguva vari Studio yake, Reynolds akanga achiri kudzifarira munhu. Kusangana neshamwari, vatengi, vakadzidza, zvechiuto uye nhamba enyika, muna 1764 akatanga kirabhu. Pakutanga, vakanga vakasvimha, asi paiva nhengo, uye Sheridan, ipapo chinhu elitist vanhu yawedzera vanhu 35. Zvino nhasi muimba ruripo misangano yaro Dombo.

The Royal Academy

Fellow of Royal Society of Arts, ari painter akatora sangano iri Society of Artists Huru Britain, uye muna 1768, akava purezidhendi Royal Academy. Mairi, iye zvokuita. Pane akatorawo William Blake, uyo dzinotyisa vakatsoropodza sachigaro. Vaiva vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo - Uilyam Bleyk uye Joshua Reynolds. Mabasa Vanyori izvi kunyange zvose pfungwa diverged vari kumativi akasiyana, tisingatauri zvakaratidzwa uye Mapping kwenyika. Rakanga pamakore aya, Reynolds anova afa Allana Remzi chikuru Artist naMambo George III.

maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Panguva ino, painter-portraitist anenge akasiyiwa mumadimikira, uye pakusika mifananidzo anoisa mweya. Akanyora mufananidzo wacho mutambi Sarah Siddons sezvo neMuse njodzi.

Kugadziriswa yendarama yavanaBrown, asian anoratidza, somunhu mutambi, Lounging ari cheya, vakasaita kurudziro kubva zvakataurwa sibyls zviviri, akamira shure muenzaniso pamusoro mativi ose cheya.

Iye anonyora tsika mufananidzo Captain George Kussmaykera. basa iri zvinoorora runako uye zvikuru nemicheka basa.

Akasendamira kundorwa muti, mune sutu Kuda ari mukuru muduku. Ruvara bhiza rake, mupfumi, mashava, zvinoratidza kutsungirira mhuka yakanaka. Makogon bhiza - akapotsa chinovhunga muti - zvinoshamisa. Ndosaka zvayaipa kuti the artist 21 nguva! Portrait of kugomo inoshamisa uye rudo. Kaputeni akabhadhara iye mari yakawanda pamazuva iwayo - 205 makirogiramu uye 10 guineas nokuda pamatanda.

Portrait "Lady Elizabeth Delme nevana" (1779)

Anoshamisa musikana vachimbundirana vana vaviri. Near fluffy imbwa agere patsoka dzake. Compositionally, ivo chaiwo, triangle, pakati nepakati chaizvo chimiro. The painter ari unyanzvi iyi kutungamirirwa "Madonna pamwe Goldfinch" by Raphael. A kumashure akaita vari noruvara Brown, nowenyika Titian, uye kunyange Rembrandt.

Lady Delme kwezvokufuka uye yakanaka British yakaisvonaka runako. Chiso wake denderedzwa iri chimiro, uye maziso ake heavy-lidded rine. Kugadzirwa musoro wakasanangurwa vanomutswa yakakwirira uye asingaremekedzwi weupfu. hembe yake chena anofukidza satin bhachi ruvara dzvuku akasimuka. Nhumbi chete ruvara mapfekero mwana wako, uye musikana, uyewo kupfeka chena waamai. All mavara ari mufananidzo iri zvachose pakati nepakati. basa iri rinogona kunzi mukuru boka asian. Nzira iyi rinoshandiswawo Joshua Reynolds. Zvisinei Pictures kwakadai pandinopokana pesva vatengi pasina kubva,, kubva mufananidzo chokwadi.

Historic mifananidzo tenzi kurukutika kupfuura Portraits ake. Asi zvakanga varayirwa Catherine Mukuru uye Prince Potemkin akanyora Joshua Reynolds. Paintings vanoda "Infant Hercules kudzipwa nyoka" (Russia wokupemberera kukunda), "mwoyo murefu Scipio" (rupo) uye "Cupid, voga bhandi Venus" iri Hermitage.

Mumatsutso upenyu

Kwemakore 66, yokudhirowa akatanga kurwadziwa. Haachadi anoona neziso rimwe uye migumo. hanzvadzi Beloved (uye Reynolds uye akararama vasaroora) Zvinotora achiri mabasa womumba. kurapwa ziso rine ropa riyerere kwacho. The vakawanda Mamiriro the artist bedzi hwakawedzera kuipa, uye akafa musi 69th gore upenyu somugumisiro.

Muna 1903 aiva shongwe iri muchivanze Royal Academy.