Artist Isaka Ilich Levitan: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Artist Isaka Ilich Levitan akaberekerwa mutaundi Kybartai (Lithuania) muna August 1860. About achiri muduku, iye akapotsa haana kuudza munhu, saka mashoko pamusoro iyi akasiya upenyu hwake zvizvarwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti baba vake rakanga zvimwe vashandi vashoma uye akatambura kupa vana dzidzo yakanaka. Isaac Levitan, ane Biography kunotanga nokusvika muMoscow, vakatevera tsoka munin'ina womufananidzo wacho, uyo akamutora kuti kuratidzira pachena mhepo, pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa. Pazera gumi nenhatu Isaka chakagamuchirwa kupinda uri kuchikoro.

vadzidzisi zvikuru

Sezvo vadzidzisi rombo rakanaka chaizvo mukomana, asi ruzhinji ose makore kurovedza kwakaita iye dambudziko. Iye panguva iyoyo aiva nherera, hapana aigona kuita chinhu kumubatsira, zvose matambudziko iyi muduku, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vasarudze. Kwakadaro kwakajeka nzvimbo rokupenda Isaac Levitan Biography zvakanga zvakaoma. Kugona pakarepo wanikidza zvichishamisa, sezvo vadzidzisi vaiva chakanakisisa: Vasily Polenov uye Nadya Savrasov - vane pachavo akaudza mazita zvose nenyanzvi idzi. Uyezve, mudzidzisi Somuenzaniso, Savrasov chakanga, akadzidzisa imwe Boka rose vadzidzi zvakaisvonaka: Nesterov, vose Korovin, Svetoslavsky Stepanov ...

Levitan, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akafunga kuti akanga apa zvose nyore, uye nguva dzose kutya nenyama, akashanda kwenguva yakareba uye zvakaomarara, achitsvaka zvake maitiro. With gumi nemakore akatora chikamu ari kuratidzira emifananidzo ake uye pakarepo vakatanga kutaura. Isaac Ilich Levitan pakarepo akava unoshamisa chakajairika muchiRussia mutsika. Somunhu rokupenda Levitan aiva nechido zvikuru, asi iye akadzidza hunhu pasina nokupatsanura kwakanyorwa pakurapa, akataura sokunge wake chivimbo. Uye hapana munhu proznal naye zvakavanzika zvizhinji zvakadaro, sezvo Levitan.

Biography

The Artist haana kuenda kure chizvarwa mhuka, akararama zvikurukuru muMoscow, akashanda ari mumatunhu ose Tver uye Moscow, vaviri muCrimea uye zvakawanda - ". Association of vadzungairi" pamusoro Volga, sezvo nhengo Nguva dzose aigara chinyararire, haana nguva yokuti zvomutambarakede, nokuti basa rakanga akamuburusa dzose nguva, simba rose uye zvose rudo. Heano zvose basa chinofema upenyu kuti akasika Levitan - Biography ndiyo chokwadi.

Vision uye kunzwa

Akakunda pavaipfuura magungano ari kudanana landscape, dzimwe nguva vapenyu shamwari vadzungairi. Murume zvemariro inonyatsoziva ose pfungwa zviriko zvose kuonekwa, yokudhirowa I. I. Levitan uye ake kupenda - nerimwe! - kuti ose nguva providchestvo, "kuverenga" ruzivo. Musicians ndiyo kukwirira kwenzwi wakakwana.

On the nharaunda Levitan aiva "mhedziso ziso" kana "mhedziso kunzwa." Izvi zvinoshandawo watercoloured, idzo inonyatsobudisa chaizvo wokufananidzira mwoyo, waiva musimboti wenyika mifananidzo mananara zvakasikwa. In watercoloured Levitan, vane nharaunda dziri nguva dzose zvikuru zvakavimbika, tichidzivisa zvose, asi zvakanaka uye zvakarurama raibudisa mafungiro kuti zevezera mufananidzo zvakasikwa.

mafungiro

"Kwemanzwiro nharaunda" Levitan hadziwanzowaniki mupfungwa saturation, ivo paakapiwa guru chikamu mweya womunhu. Aiziva sei kuti atarire hunhu sokunge dzichiitika zvose zvakavanzika chokuvapo (womufananidzo kufarira muzivi Schopenhauer akanga, nenzira, kuti zvakarurama kwazvo anotsanangura kuti kukwanisa kwake). Levitan kuti kupenda vakagamuchira vamwe zvakagadzirwa impressionism, asi yokudhirowa zvisinei haana wobva kuchena uye mufaro chiedza uye ruvara, nekuti haana kugara kwenguva refu mudenderedzwa yekare mifananidzo Russian, uye nguva dzose uye hazvo ivo yokusafa wakafukidza mweya yedu "kupanga nyika."

Kunyange mangwanani inoshanda chete lyrical. Artist I. I. Levitan uye ake kupenda "Autumn zuva. Sokolniki" sokunge akazaruka kwatiri ake munguva okugadzira zvinhu rokutanga. Panguva kukura, iye Levitan, kuva tenzi kwenzvimbo, dzidza kunyange nyore nomuimbirwo ikava nezvaiitwa mufananidzo munyika. Levitan akura okugadzira zvinhu anovhura "Birch Grove". Mumakore ose oupenyu hwake kubvira nguva nenguva zuva akauya pamwe mifananidzo yake, uye nharaunda dzakasikwa, akazadzwa akashungurudzwa fungidziro kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa. The Artist akatambura doro, pfungwa rufu rwava pedyo havana kumusiya. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubatwa Italy, haana kuenda. "Zviri chete Russian uye zvinogona kushanda serakavakwa chaiye," - akatsanangura.

Golden Re-

Zvokudetemba spiritualized mabasa akanyorwa Levitan apo mumugwagwa Volga nevamwe vakadzingwa. "Volzhsky nguva" Levitan nokuti rokusika zvazvinoita akafanana "Boldino mumatsutso" Pushkin. Sviyazhsk Antiquities, Old Vakatendeka chinoyambuka pamusoro porwizi, nemigwagwa kunaka kuchamhembe hunhu, remoteness kubva zvose akasvibira, unofa, zvisingakoshi - kuti vakawanikwapo womufananidzo I. I. Levitan. Uye mufananidzo wake akaberekwa - chaiye, yokufananidzira - "Asingagumi Zororo".

Yokunyora nokudhirowa ane akasiya muhwiro zvinobatsira kutanga basa musi sezvamunoita, saka nzvimbo iri zvakaitika chaihwo kazhinji, asi akapa womufananidzo inoshamisa kudzika uye noumambo, uye nyika yakanga yakabatana pamwe kudenga, achipa mhiri-Volga akamupa, rikabatwa manheru yepepuru. Kuwedzera kune izvi Levitan landscape, akanyora siyana - zvakaisvonaka, kudziya, inopenya, azere pezvifananidzo: ". Gold Evening Inosvika" "Evening pamusoro Volga", "Pashure Rain", "mhepo yakachena", asi chaizvoizvo nezvekumwe, inonyatsozivikanwa, ari pane kucherechedzwa zvose vakava achiri, iye - "zororo husingaperi".

mashoko

Mumufananidzo uyu, pane zvose: rakanyarara, uye rinorema rwakafanana guru bhero, uye kumakuva rugare, uye kusingaperi kufamba muupenyu. Gray, simba nokutonhorera rwizi kunoratidzwa sokunge kubva kukwirira shiri kutiza, uye bapiro kuzvambarara pamusoro mvura nhete payakangopfuura pamusoro iyo vakahwanda chechi duku okuberekwa, uye pamwechete naye - nemakuva. Zvino mhepo muchinyengetera uye akaomerera vaibvisa misoro Aspen, uye kunyange tilted michinjikwa, sokuti pasi yayo kumanikidzwa.

Asi temberi hwindo glows inopenya zvakajeka kubva ichi kunyange bvudzi mvura uye rima Mauve jengachenga chakafanana vakareruka. Ndiwo raivapo nokusingaperi zororo nyika, hwakasikwa noMusiki: mhepo iyi, zvinoita sokuti havana anodzinga makore, kwete Aspen chinozunungusa uye nguva pacharo anotsvaira pamusoro nzvimbo ino nokukurumidza uye zvachose. Hapana chiratidzo chete chokuvapo kwevanhu mune nzvimbo ino imomo. Pane chete nzvimbo apo mweya hausi kunyara kana smallness ari mashoko kana Nokuwanda kwakaita nyika. Saka mufananidzo Levitan kuputsa zvakasikwa kuwirirana.

About Style

Nyaya yokudana zvidavado - munhu muchikwata transpersonal. Kutanga basa painting, yokudhirowa sokuti kupinda aronga mutambo, kugamuchira mazwi ayo. Chokwadi, ane kodzero kuti vamukire izvi zvinhu, kuramba navo nenzira yake kunyora. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika pamwe Levitan. Mabasa ake mangwanani - "The Village," "Road kudondo," "Autumn Day pa Sokolniki", "Mvura Mill", "Walk pamusoro Ostankino", "Garden ari chando", "Landscape pamusoro Dali." Uye vamwe - hworatidza zvakajeka manyorero Art Nouveau kunyange zvazvo "transpersonal", kwete zvakananga.

Moscow chikoro kuti kupenda misimboti Chokwadi, vakatonga. Zvisinei, muna kumusoro-ataurwa firimu "Asingagumi Zororo", iro yakakwirira kwouzivi nokufungisisa Levitan, manyorerwo ano anoita pacharo zvikuru kwazvo. Kunyange sarudza munhu werudzii mubasa rake hazviiti. Paintings Levitan - kusingaperi kutsvaka. Pano uye Zvisaririra romanticism, uye realism (nharaunda zvakare!), Uye Chirevo, uye impressionism uye Art Nouveau uye Expressionism, asi vaitaura chete densest manyorero kubatana. Levitan akanga ainyanya akakunda vavariro chigadzirwa zvayo dzinongoitika ezvinhu, uye sei kutaura izvozvo, aiziva akasiyana uye zvinowanikwa zvichidiwa.

Murwiyo uye chimiro

Compositionally basa Levitan kugadziriswa dzenhoroondo yokutevedzera, umo nechiedzo, mumwe grafizm mhando. The sezvamunoita rakakamurwa kuva ndokunge zvokuridza. Somuenzaniso: zvakarurama nechekumberi - kumahombekombe, ipapo - kuruboshwe, kurutivi rwizi, ipapo - zvakare kurudyi kumahombekombe fungidziro, akanaka tsanga vakasiya sezvo iri akanongedza kuti jengachenga erwizi. kuvaka zvose izvi rapera nemagwa maviri, vane chimiro sokuti kuramba achirapa jengachenga mutsetse. Somugumisiro, nhengo mbiri ikashandiswa mune sezvamunoita asina kunyatsoteerera symmetry, asi kuubata.

Volume uye nzvimbo uye dyidzana mudzidziso zvakajeka kupfuura mavakirwo, asiwo kupenda Dolno chinhu chakadai zvinoitika - iri nhamba yechipiri uye nyaya. Uye Isaka Levitan akanyora mufananidzo matsutso! The kupfuura unoshamisa hweizvi. Miti Paanotarisa simba kwazvo, mvura - segirazi kwete chete, asiwo nyoro, uye zvikepe pamusoro payo, kunyange zviduku-duku, kure, kuonekwa mukati megomba, nyore uye dzinodzengerera pamusoro pemvura.

Color uye chiedza

Favorite Artist ruvara - manyoro uye akakwanisa kuiputsa kupinda gumi nevaviri noruvara rimwe nekabhunakeri-nyoro pendi. Kunyange mimvuri akanga asina kunyorwa dema. Mutete akaturikidzana kuti kuri pachimedu - saizvozvo kutsvaka Levitan nakisisa yevedza runako zvisikwa zvavo. The ukama ruvara uye chiedza Artist anonzwa penya: somuenzaniso, chiedza chando yebhuruu mwedzi kunosimudzirwa kunyange zvishoma manyoro inova zvitema, uye mvura iri tichiratidza chiedza ndege. In Levitan ruvara harimiri zvikuru, zvinhu kutama, svibirika chaizvo zvishoma.